Latest news
Ranked: The Lowest Cost Energy Sources
Published 1 day ago on October 22, 2025
By Ryan Bellefontaine
Graphics & Design
Athul Alexander
Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email
The following content is sponsored by Shale Crescent USA
Ranked: The Lowest Cost Energy Sources
Key Takeaways
Shale Crescent USA natural gas is the lowest in the industrialized world at $15.7/BOE, while imported gas in Europe and Asia is $74–$75/BOE.
Shale Crescent USA is the states of Ohio, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania, and is the 3rd largest producing region in the world.
Regional basis discounts can translate into lower operating and feedstock costs for manufacturers.
Energy costs drive manufacturing competitiveness and capital flows. A like-for-like comparison between different energy forms helps reveal where the lowest-cost energy sits today.
This graphic, in partnership with Shale Crescent USA, shows how major fuels stack up by price in $/BOE (Barrel of Oil Energy Equivalent)—with Shale Crescent natural gas ranking the lowest—using data from the EIA, Barchart.com, and NRG.
How Shale Crescent USA Gas Stakes Its Cost Edge
This table shows the 2025 average $/BOE comparison for each energy source featured in the graphic.
Energy Source$/BOE
Shale Crescent USA Natural Gas15.7
U.S. Natural Gas (NYMEX)20.4
Global Coal21.4
Asia Natural Gas (JKM)75.0
Oil - WTI (West Texas)67.8
Oil - Brent Crude (UK)71.3
Europe Natural Gas (TTF)74.6
On a $/BOE basis, Shale Crescent USA natural gas at $15.7 sits far below Asia’s JKM price of $75.0/BOE and Europe’s TTF at $74.6/BOE, reflecting a lack of supply, transport, and import dynamics. Supply abundance, pipeline access, proximity to markets, and modern drilling keep delivered costs low.
The Shale Crescent regional hubs clear under national benchmarks because of regional basis discounts. For the past decade, prices in the Shale Crescent have been substantially lower than other U.S. and global markets.
Consequently, manufacturers and power generation can capture lower fuel and feedstock costs by locating near Ohio, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania’s abundant supply.
Benchmarking Against Global Fuels
Across the country, prices remain elevated compared to the Shale Crescent. U.S. Natural Gas (NYMEX) prints at $20.4 and global coal at $21.4.
Meanwhile, oil benchmarks price materially higher than U.S. gas on a BOE basis: WTI is $67.8 and Brent is $71.3 per barrel.
What This Means for Manufacturers
Lower and more stable inputs support expansions in energy-intensive sectors. Therefore, projects near Shale Crescent gas can lock in a durable cost advantage. The closer energy intensive consumers can be to supply, the better pricing they will receive.
The abundance of in-basin supply, dense pipeline and storage networks, and proximity to major customers drive structurally lower delivered costs, making the Shale Crescent USA a natural home for energy-intensive manufacturing.
It is the only location in the world at scale where a manufacturer can locate on top of the fuel supply and be in the center of customers. No other location in the world has both together.
Companies that co-locate can convert persistent basis discounts into better profit margins, shorter supply chains, and faster ramp up, thanks to existing industrial infrastructure and sites, and a skilled workforce.
Build With Us Today
Related Topics: #oil #natural gas #coal #Gas #ohio #West Virginia #Pennsylvania #Shale crescent #Brent Crude
Click for Comments
var disqus_shortname = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com";
var disqus_title = "Ranked: The Lowest Cost Energy Sources";
var disqus_url = "https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/sc01-ranked-the-lowest-cost-energy-sources/";
var disqus_identifier = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com-183419";
More from Shale Crescent USA
Energy1 week ago
Who is Growing? U.S. Natural Gas Leaders
Which U.S. regions lead natural gas production growth? See why the Shale Crescent is now fueling millions more homes and factories.
Energy2 weeks ago
Visualized: Where is the Most Natural Gas Production?
See how natural gas production stacks up globally and why the Shale Crescent ranks third—a strategic edge for U.S. manufacturing.
Energy1 month ago
Shale Crescent USA: A World-Class Manufacturing Region
Shale Crescent USA brings energy, customers, and infrastructure together in one region, helping manufacturers reduce costs as reshoring accelerates.
Subscribe
Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join 375,000+ email subscribers: *Sign Up
Ranked: The Fastest Shrinking Jobs in America by 2034
See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Ranked: The Fastest Shrinking Jobs in America by 2034
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Routine clerical roles like data entry clerks and payroll clerks are projected to see some of the steepest percentage declines due to automation.
Customer-facing jobs such as cashiers and bank tellers are among the largest absolute job losses, reflecting the shift to digital self-serve technologies.
America’s labor market is undergoing a transformation as automation, artificial intelligence, and digitalization reshape the workplace.
To see where technology will have the most impact, we’ve visualized the fastest shrinking jobs in America by 2034, based on projections from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Data & Discussion
This data comes from the BLS Employment Projections (EP) program, which projects employment changes across hundreds of occupations from 2024 to 2034.
In our graphic, the fastest shrinking jobs are ranked by their absolute losses, with percentage declines included for context.
OccupationEmployment change (%)Employment change
Cashiers-9.9%-313,600
Office clerks-6.7%-177,800
Customer service reps-5.5%-153,700
Accounting & auditing clerks-5.8%-94,300
Fast food cooks-13.5%-90,300
Retail supervisors-5%-72,300
Inventory clerks-7.7%-66,300
Bank tellers-12.9%-44,900
Data entry clerk-25.9%-36,700
Hand packers-5.4%-32,200
Food prep workers-3.4%-30,900
Secretaries (excl. legal and medical)-1.6%-30,800
Correctional officers-7.8%-30,100
Childcare workers-2.9%-29,200
Elementary school teachers-2%-27,900
Payroll clerks-16.7%-27,000
Computer support specialists-3.7%-27,000
Metalworking machine operators-12.1%-21,100
Teaching assistants (excl. post-secondary)-1.5%-21,100
Retail salespersons-0.5%-19,600
Survey interviewers-11.6%-19,100
Computer numerically controlled tool operators-10.7%-19,000
Claims adjusters & investigators-5.1%-18,200
Office & administrative support workers-7.8%-18,100
Secondary school teachers-1.6%-17,800
Bill & account collectors-10.5%-17,500
Agricultural laborers-3.3%-16,800
Waiters & waitresses-0.7%-16,300
Order clerks-17.2%-15,400
General laborer (manufacturing)-8.9%-15,000
Automation Hits Routine Roles Hardest
The steepest percentage losses are concentrated in office-based clerical roles. Data entry clerks, for example, are projected to decline by 25.9%, the largest percentage drop among all occupations.
Payroll clerks follow closely with a 16.7% decrease, while bank tellers also see double-digit declines. These jobs involve repetitive, rule-based tasks that can be automated by software or AI systems, reducing the need for human input.
U.S. companies driving this wave of automation include ServiceNow (ticker: NOW), UiPath (ticker: PATH), and Workday (ticker: WDAY).
Retail and Service Jobs Face Large Absolute Losses
Cashiers are expected to see the biggest total job losses as checkout systems, mobile ordering, and self-pay kiosks expand. Similarly, customer service representatives and retail supervisors are projected to shrink by over 150,000 and 70,000 positions respectively.
According to the Census Bureau, the retail industry supports over a quarter of U.S. jobs, meaning this trend could have a major impact on society.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Which Jobs Are Safest From AI? on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Mapped: The Median Age in Every Country
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Mapped: The Median Age in Every Country
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Africa is the world’s youngest region, with 21 countries (representing 790M people) having a median age of under 20.
Asia has a mix of both very old and very young countries, ranging from Japan (median age of 50) to Afghanistan (median age of 20).
The world’s population is aging, but not evenly. While some regions are growing older at an alarming pace, others remain remarkably young.
In this graphic, we map the median age in every country, showing where populations are oldest and youngest around the globe.
Median age measures the midpoint of a population’s age distribution. In other words, it’s where half the people are younger and half are older. This is different from a mean average, which sums all ages and divides by the total number of people, making it more affected by very young or old individuals.
Data & Discussion
The data for this visualization comes from the World Factbook. Note that the median age of the world is around 30.9 years.
CountryRegionMedian Age
Saint HelenaAfrica45
MauritiusAfrica40
SeychellesAfrica39
TunisiaAfrica34
MoroccoAfrica31
South AfricaAfrica30
AlgeriaAfrica29
Cabo VerdeAfrica29
BotswanaAfrica27
DjiboutiAfrica26
LibyaAfrica26
EswatiniAfrica25
EgyptAfrica24
LesothoAfrica24
NamibiaAfrica23
ComorosAfrica23
MauritaniaAfrica22
Equatorial GuineaAfrica22
GabonAfrica22
GhanaAfrica21
EritreaAfrica21
MadagascarAfrica21
ZimbabweAfrica21
Cote d'IvoireAfrica21
KenyaAfrica21
Sao Tome & PrincipeAfrica21
RwandaAfrica21
TogoAfrica21
Republic of the CongoAfrica21
Central African RepublicAfrica20
EthiopiaAfrica20
MalawiAfrica20
GambiaAfrica20
LiberiaAfrica20
GuineaAfrica19
Sierra LeoneAfrica19
NigeriaAfrica19
SudanAfrica19
SenegalAfrica19
TanzaniaAfrica19
SomaliaAfrica19
CameroonAfrica19
South SudanAfrica19
Burkina FasoAfrica19
ZambiaAfrica18
BurundiAfrica18
Guinea-BissauAfrica18
MozambiqueAfrica17
BeninAfrica17
DRCAfrica17
ChadAfrica17
MaliAfrica16
AngolaAfrica16
UgandaAfrica16
NigerAfrica15
JapanAsia50
Hong KongAsia47
South KoreaAsia46
TaiwanAsia45
MacauAsia43
RussiaAsia42
ThailandAsia42
ChinaAsia40
SingaporeAsia39
ArmeniaAsia39
GeorgiaAsia38
North KoreaAsia36
AzerbaijanAsia34
Sri LankaAsia34
VietnamAsia33
BruneiAsia32
KazakhstanAsia32
MaldivesAsia32
MalaysiaAsia32
IndonesiaAsia32
MongoliaAsia32
TurkmenistanAsia31
BurmaAsia31
BhutanAsia31
IndiaAsia30
BangladeshAsia30
UzbekistanAsia29
KyrgyzstanAsia28
CambodiaAsia28
NepalAsia28
PhilippinesAsia26
LaosAsia25
PakistanAsia23
TajikistanAsia23
Papua New GuineaAsia22
Timor-LesteAsia21
AfghanistanAsia20
Saint BarthelemyCentral America & the Caribbean47
Puerto RicoCentral America & the Caribbean46
Virgin IslandsCentral America & the Caribbean43
CubaCentral America & the Caribbean43
BarbadosCentral America & the Caribbean41
Cayman IslandsCentral America & the Caribbean41
Sint MaartenCentral America & the Caribbean41
ArubaCentral America & the Caribbean41
Saint LuciaCentral America & the Caribbean40
Saint Kitts & NevisCentral America & the Caribbean39
Trinidad & TobagoCentral America & the Caribbean39
British Virgin IslandsCentral America & the Caribbean39
CuracaoCentral America & the Caribbean38
Saint Vincent & the GrenadinesCentral America & the Caribbean38
AnguillaCentral America & the Caribbean37
DominicaCentral America & the Caribbean37
MontserratCentral America & the Caribbean37
Turks & Caicos IslandsCentral America & the Caribbean36
Costa RicaCentral America & the Caribbean36
GrenadaCentral America & the Caribbean35
Saint MartinCentral America & the Caribbean34
Antigua & BarbudaCentral America & the Caribbean34
PanamaCentral America & the Caribbean32
JamaicaCentral America & the Caribbean31
The BahamasCentral America & the Caribbean31
El SalvadorCentral America & the Caribbean30
Dominican RepublicCentral America & the Caribbean29
NicaraguaCentral America & the Caribbean29
BelizeCentral America & the Caribbean27
HondurasCentral America & the Caribbean26
HaitiCentral America & the Caribbean25
GuatemalaCentral America & the Caribbean25
MonacoEurope57
AndorraEurope49
ItalyEurope48
SpainEurope47
GermanyEurope47
GreeceEurope47
PortugalEurope46
SloveniaEurope46
San MarinoEurope46
RomaniaEurope46
LatviaEurope46
LithuaniaEurope45
BulgariaEurope45
CroatiaEurope45
EstoniaEurope45
GuernseyEurope45
AustriaEurope45
UkraineEurope45
Isle of ManEurope45
HungaryEurope45
Bosnia & HerzegovinaEurope45
LiechtensteinEurope44
CzechiaEurope44
SwitzerlandEurope44
SerbiaEurope44
MaltaEurope44
FinlandEurope43
PolandEurope43
SlovakiaEurope43
FranceEurope43
NetherlandsEurope42
DenmarkEurope42
BelarusEurope42
BelgiumEurope42
SwedenEurope41
MontenegroEurope41
NorwayEurope41
UKEurope41
North MacedoniaEurope41
IrelandEurope40
MoldovaEurope40
LuxembourgEurope40
CyprusEurope40
JerseyEurope38
IcelandEurope38
Faroe IslandsEurope37
GibraltarEurope37
AlbaniaEurope36
KosovoEurope32
LebanonMiddle East36
UAEMiddle East36
QatarMiddle East34
TurkiyeMiddle East34
IranMiddle East34
BahrainMiddle East33
Saudi ArabiaMiddle East32
KuwaitMiddle East30
IsraelMiddle East30
OmanMiddle East27
JordanMiddle East25
SyriaMiddle East24
IraqMiddle East22
YemenMiddle East22
West BankMiddle East22
Gaza StripMiddle East20
Saint Pierre & MiquelonNorth America51
BermudaNorth America44
CanadaNorth America43
U.S.North America39
GreenlandNorth America35
MexicoNorth America31
Cook IslandsOceania41
Cocos IslandsOceania40
AustraliaOceania38
Christmas IslandOceania38
New ZealandOceania38
Wallis and FutunaOceania36
French PolynesiaOceania35
PalauOceania35
New CaledoniaOceania34
Northern Mariana IslandsOceania32
FijiOceania32
GuamOceania30
American SamoaOceania30
MicronesiaOceania28
TuvaluOceania28
NauruOceania28
SamoaOceania27
KiribatiOceania27
TongaOceania26
Marshall IslandsOceania26
Solomon IslandsOceania25
VanuatuOceania25
ChileSouth America37
UruguaySouth America37
BrazilSouth America35
ArgentinaSouth America33
ColombiaSouth America33
SurinameSouth America32
ParaguaySouth America32
VenezuelaSouth America31
PeruSouth America30
GuyanaSouth America28
EcuadorSouth America28
BoliviaSouth America27
Africa Has the Youngest Populations
Africa stands out as the youngest region by far, with 21 countries reporting a median age below 20, led by Niger (15), Uganda (16), and Mali (16). Altogether, these 21 countries represent 790 million people.
This demographic structure reflects high fertility and improving child survival rates, but also signals future challenges in job creation and education. These youthful populations could shape global labor markets and migration flows in the decades ahead.
Europe and East Asia: Aging at Record Speeds
On the other hand, Europe and East Asia have some of the oldest populations on the planet. Europe’s oldest include Monaco (57), Italy (48), and Germany (47), while in Asia, Japan (50), Hong Kong (47), and South Korea (46) underscore the region’s demographic decline.
Shrinking workforces and rising dependency ratios pose serious challenges in the future, particularly when it comes to healthcare and pensions.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The World’s Fastest Shrinking Countries by Population on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Mapped: Financing Risk by Country in 2025
See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Mapped: Financing Risk by Country in 2025
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Most countries (90) fall in the low-risk category, while 57 countries face high risks in the short term.
Low-risk countries include the U.S., Canada, Japan, and most of Western Europe.
Emerging markets like India and Brazil fall into the medium-risk category.
Financing and commercial risk measures how vulnerable countries are to short-term shocks, ranging from liquidity pressures between companies to disruptions in trade activity.
This infographic, based on data from Allianz Trade, visualizes the global landscape of short-term financing and commercial risk as of Q2 2025. The short-term risk ratings measure the risk of non-payment by companies in a given country based on two indicators that track financing flows and disruptions in demand.
The Countries With the Lowest and Highest Risk
Developed economies and oil-rich nations dominate the low risk bucket of countries, while many emerging markets and conflict-facing countries are in riskier categories.
A total of 90 countries fall in the low-risk category, and 57 countries are in the high-risk zone, with others falling into the medium and sensitive-risk brackets.
CountryRisk Level
AfghanistanHigh
BahrainHigh
BelarusHigh
BoliviaHigh
Burkina FasoHigh
BurundiHigh
Central African RepublicHigh
ChadHigh
ComorosHigh
CongoHigh
CubaHigh
EgyptHigh
Equatorial GuineaHigh
EritreaHigh
EthiopiaHigh
GambiaHigh
GhanaHigh
GuineaHigh
Guinea-BissauHigh
IranHigh
IraqHigh
LaosHigh
LesothoHigh
LebanonHigh
LiberiaHigh
LibyaHigh
MalawiHigh
MaliHigh
Marshall IslandsHigh
MicronesiaHigh
MoldovaHigh
MozambiqueHigh
MyanmarHigh
NauruHigh
NepalHigh
NigerHigh
North KoreaHigh
PakistanHigh
Papua New GuineaHigh
RussiaHigh
Sierra LeoneHigh
Solomon IslandsHigh
SomaliaHigh
South SudanHigh
Sri LankaHigh
SudanHigh
SyriaHigh
Timor-LesteHigh
TongaHigh
TunisiaHigh
TurkmenistanHigh
UkraineHigh
VanuatuHigh
VenezuelaHigh
YemenHigh
ZambiaHigh
ZimbabweHigh
American SamoaLow
AndorraLow
AnguillaLow
AntarcticaLow
ArubaLow
AustraliaLow
AustriaLow
AzerbaijanLow
BelgiumLow
BermudaLow
Bouvet IslandLow
British Indian Ocean TerritoryLow
British Virgin IslandsLow
BulgariaLow
CanadaLow
Cayman IslandsLow
ChileLow
ChinaLow
Christmas IslandLow
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsLow
Costa RicaLow
Czech RepublicLow
DenmarkLow
Dominican RepublicLow
EstoniaLow
Falkland IslandsLow
FinlandLow
FranceLow
French GuianaLow
French PolynesiaLow
GermanyLow
GibraltarLow
GreenlandLow
GrenadaLow
GuadeloupeLow
GuamLow
GuatemalaLow
Heard & McDonald IslandsLow
Hong KongLow
HungaryLow
IndonesiaLow
IrelandLow
JapanLow
LiechtensteinLow
LuxembourgLow
MacaoLow
MalaysiaLow
MaltaLow
MartiniqueLow
MayotteLow
MonacoLow
MontserratLow
MoroccoLow
NetherlandsLow
New CaledoniaLow
New ZealandLow
Norfolk IslandLow
Northern Mariana IslandsLow
NorwayLow
OmanLow
ParaguayLow
PeruLow
PhilippinesLow
Pitcairn IslandsLow
Puerto RicoLow
QatarLow
RéunionLow
San MarinoLow
Saudi ArabiaLow
SingaporeLow
SlovakiaLow
SloveniaLow
South Georgia & Sandwich IslandsLow
South KoreaLow
SpainLow
St. HelenaLow
St. MaartenLow
Svalbard & Jan MayenLow
SwedenLow
SwitzerlandLow
TaiwanLow
ThailandLow
TokelauLow
Turks & CaicosLow
United Arab EmiratesLow
United KingdomLow
United StatesLow
UruguayLow
US Minor Outlying IslandsLow
US Virgin IslandsLow
Vatican CityLow
Wallis & FutunaLow
AlbaniaMedium
AlgeriaMedium
BahamasMedium
BeninMedium
BotswanaMedium
BrazilMedium
BruneiMedium
CambodiaMedium
Cape VerdeMedium
ColombiaMedium
Côte d'IvoireMedium
CroatiaMedium
CyprusMedium
DjiboutiMedium
DominicaMedium
French Southern TerritoriesMedium
GreeceMedium
GuyanaMedium
HondurasMedium
IcelandMedium
IndiaMedium
IsraelMedium
ItalyMedium
JamaicaMedium
KuwaitMedium
LatviaMedium
LithuaniaMedium
MaldivesMedium
MauritiusMedium
MexicoMedium
NamibiaMedium
NiueMedium
North MacedoniaMedium
PalauMedium
PanamaMedium
PolandMedium
PortugalMedium
RwandaMedium
São Tomé & PríncipeMedium
SerbiaMedium
SeychellesMedium
St. Kitts & NevisMedium
St. LuciaMedium
St. Pierre & MiquelonMedium
TanzaniaMedium
Trinidad & TobagoMedium
VietnamMedium
AngolaSensitive
Antigua & BarbudaSensitive
ArgentinaSensitive
ArmeniaSensitive
BangladeshSensitive
BarbadosSensitive
BelizeSensitive
BhutanSensitive
Bosnia & HerzegovinaSensitive
CameroonSensitive
Congo (Dem. Rep.)Sensitive
Cook IslandsSensitive
CuraçaoSensitive
EcuadorSensitive
El SalvadorSensitive
EswatiniSensitive
FijiSensitive
GabonSensitive
GeorgiaSensitive
JordanSensitive
KazakhstanSensitive
KenyaSensitive
KiribatiSensitive
KyrgyzstanSensitive
MadagascarSensitive
MauritaniaSensitive
MongoliaSensitive
MontenegroSensitive
NicaraguaSensitive
NigeriaSensitive
RomaniaSensitive
SamoaSensitive
SenegalSensitive
South AfricaSensitive
St. Vincent & GrenadinesSensitive
SurinameSensitive
TajikistanSensitive
TogoSensitive
TurkeySensitive
TuvaluSensitive
UgandaSensitive
UzbekistanSensitive
Countries like the United States, Canada, Germany, and Japan are in the low risk category. Most of Western Europe—including France, Switzerland, and the Nordic nations—also fall into this bracket.
In the Asia-Pacific region, China, Singapore, Japan, and South Korea remain anchors of stability, alongside Australia. Meanwhile, emerging markets like Brazil, India, Vietnam, and Mexico face medium risks in the short term.
High and Sensitive Risk Regions
According to Allianz, 42 countries fall in the sensitive risk category (a rank above medium risk), including Argentina, Bangladesh, South Africa, and more than 15 other African nations.
High-risk countries are concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of the Middle East, and conflict-affected states such as Ukraine, Syria, and Sudan. These economies could face credit constraints and short-term disruptions in demand and economic activity.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Central Banks Gold Reserves vs. U.S. Treasuries on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Ranked: America’s Most Common Drugs by Medicare Spending
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Ranked: America’s Most Common Drugs by Medicare Spending
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Eliquis tops 2023 Medicare spending at $18.3 billion, more than twice the second-ranked drug (Ozempic).
An aging population—and related conditions like blood clots—are reshaping U.S. healthcare costs.
The top 35 drugs by Medicare spending are produced by just 20 companies, highlighting the market’s concentration and pricing power.
From diabetes injectables to blockbuster blood thinners, a handful of drugs account for a sizable share of Medicare’s pharmacy bill.
This visualization ranks the most common drugs by total Medicare spending in 2023, sourced from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
It tracks every claim, dosage, and dollar flowing through Medicare Part D, the federal prescription-drug benefit.
Blood Thinners Are America’s Most Common Drug
Eliquis (generic name: Apixaban) alone racked up $18.3 billion in Medicare spending in 2023, nearly double the next drug, Ozempic.
Alongside Xarelto, anticoagulants accounted for over $24 billion in 2023.
RankDrug NameCompanyTotal Medicare
Spending (2023)Prevents / Treats
1EliquisBMS Primarycare$18,273,451,967Blood clots
2OzempicNovo Nordisk$9,194,048,435Diabetes, weight loss
3JardianceBoehringer Ing.$8,839,935,063Diabetes
4TrulicityEli Lilly & Co.$7,363,856,224Diabetes
5XareltoJanssen Pharm.$6,309,246,823Blood clots
6Trelegy ElliptaGlaxosmithkline$4,455,884,010COPD
7Humira(Cf) PenAbbvie US LLC$4,419,828,188Arthritis, Crohn's disease
8FarxigaAstrazeneca$4,342,182,307Diabetes
9JanuviaMerck Sharp & D$4,090,836,821Diabetes
10RevlimidCelgene/BMS$3,859,804,789Blood cancers & bone marrow disease
11EntrestoNovartis$3,430,441,590Heart failure
12Lantus SolostarSanofi-Aventis$3,157,233,282Diabetes
13BiktarvyGilead Sciences$3,152,256,269HIV infection
14Stelara*Janssen Biotech*$2,987,778,600Psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease
15XtandiAstellas Pharma$2,601,510,278Prostate cancer
16MyrbetriqAstellas Pharma$2,510,288,600Overactive bladder
17ImbruvicaPharmacyclics,$2,371,893,292Blood cancers
18MounjaroEli Lilly & Co.$2,361,384,157Diabetes, weight loss
19Enbrel SureclickAmgen$2,054,858,499Various kind of arthritis
20IbrancePfizer US Pharm$2,020,903,604Breast cancer
21SymbicortAstrazeneca$2,004,295,918Asthma, COPD
22JakafiIncyte Corporat$1,940,765,069Bone marrow disorders
23Novolog FlexpenNovo Nordisk$1,875,605,627Diabetes
24OfevBoehringer Ing.$1,837,061,150Pulmonary fibrosis
25LinzessAllergan Inc.$1,825,245,843IBS, constipation
26Invega SustennaJanssen Pharm.$1,821,418,393Schizophrenia
27PomalystCelgene/BMS$1,709,288,465Blood cancers
28IngrezzaNeurocrine Bios$1,705,132,723Huntington’s disease
29LenalidomideAmneal Pharmaceuticals / Sun Pharma / Teva Pharmaceuticals$1,681,292,157Blood cancers & bone marrow disease
30RybelsusNovo Nordisk$1,665,906,943Diabetes, weight loss
31RestasisAllergan Inc.$1,501,664,198Chronic dry eye
32CreonAbbvie US LLC$1,466,866,603Pancreatic enzyme replacement
33ArexvyGlaxosmithkline$1,387,933,256RSV prevention
34Breo ElliptaGlaxosmithkline$1,373,600,714Asthma, COPD
35VyndamaxPfizer US Pharm$1,349,659,508Amyloid heart disease
Their rise reflects both an aging population and expanding preventative treatment for stroke and atrial fibrillation.
With almost four million beneficiaries, Eliquis is prescribed to roughly one in 10 Part D enrollees.
Related: See the 25 countries that are projected have the most seniors in 2050.
Diabetes and Weight-Loss Therapies Surge in America
Four GLP-1 and SGLT2 diabetes drugs—Ozempic, Jardiance, Trulicity, and Farxiga—collectively totaled $29.7 billion.
Novo Nordisk’s Ozempic and Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro also double as weight-loss aids, driving demand beyond traditional type-2 diabetes patients.
This (sortable table) lists cost per dose for the top 35 drugs.
RankDrug NameCompanyGeneric Name# of BeneficiariesMedicare Spending Per Dosage Unit
1EliquisBMS PrimarycareApixaban3,927,848$10
2OzempicNovo NordiskSemaglutide1,464,468$356
3JardianceBoehringer Ing.Empagliflozin1,882,768$20
4TrulicityEli Lilly & Co.Dulaglutide938,731$483
5XareltoJanssen Pharm.Rivaroxaban1,324,165$18
6Trelegy ElliptaGlaxosmithklineFluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter1,050,583$11
7Humira(Cf) PenAbbvie US LLCAdalimumab61,474$3,750
8FarxigaAstrazenecaDapagliflozin Propanediol993,909$20
9JanuviaMerck Sharp & DSitagliptin Phosphate843,391$19
10RevlimidCelgene/BMSLenalidomide36,967$878
11EntrestoNovartisSacubitril/Valsartan663,587$12
12Lantus SolostarSanofi-AventisInsulin Glargine,Hum.Rec.Anlog1,198,294$30
13BiktarvyGilead SciencesBictegrav/Emtricit/Tenofov Ala83,843$133
14Stelara*Janssen Biotech*Ustekinumab22,930$26,818
15XtandiAstellas PharmaEnzalutamide28,658$146
16MyrbetriqAstellas PharmaMirabegron769,978$15
17ImbruvicaPharmacyclics,Ibrutinib17,100$487
18MounjaroEli Lilly & Co.Tirzepatide370,203$540
19Enbrel SureclickAmgenEtanercept34,287$1,812
20IbrancePfizer US PharmPalbociclib16,015$753
21SymbicortAstrazenecaBudesonide/Formoterol Fumarate984,400$39
22JakafiIncyte CorporatRuxolitinib Phosphate14,041$298
23Novolog FlexpenNovo NordiskInsulin Aspart588,526$39
24OfevBoehringer Ing.Nintedanib Esylate20,444$221
25LinzessAllergan Inc.Linaclotide565,088$18
26Invega SustennaJanssen Pharm.Paliperidone Palmitate70,988$2,344
27PomalystCelgene/BMSPomalidomide12,739$1,089
28IngrezzaNeurocrine BiosValbenazine Tosylate29,191$268
29LenalidomideAmneal Pharmaceuticals / Sun Pharma / Teva PharmaceuticalsLenalidomide20,403$682
30RybelsusNovo NordiskSemaglutide285,693$32
31RestasisAllergan Inc.Cyclosporine492,479$11
32CreonAbbvie US LLCLipase/Protease/Amylase185,325$9
33ArexvyGlaxosmithklineRsvpref3 Antigen/As01e/PF4,390,151$316
34Breo ElliptaGlaxosmithklineFluticasone/Vilanterol556,799$7
35VyndamaxPfizer US PharmTafamidis7,589$735
Their high list prices—Ozempic averages $356 per dose—illustrate how novel biologics multiply spending even with smaller patient counts.
Related: See where Americans skipped going to the doctor (even when they had to) in 2023.
Cancer and Autoimmune Biologics are Expensive Drugs
Revlimid, Humira, and Stelara each exceed $3 billion despite treating fewer than 100,000 beneficiaries each.
Revlimid’s $878 per dose and Stelara’s staggering $26,818 underscore why biologics dominate specialty-drug budgets.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
Want more health-related data storytelling? Check out Ranked: Countries That Spend the Most Years in Poor Health on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
America’s Millionaires and Billionaires vs. Other Top Countries
See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
America’s Millionaires and Billionaires vs. Other Top Countries
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
The United States is home to over 6 million millionaires and 867 billionaires—more than the next nine countries combined
China ranks second, but with just one-eighth as many millionaires as the U.S
Europe remains a stronghold of wealth, with Germany, France, and the UK each hosting hundreds of thousands of high-net-worth individuals
The United States has long been a global center of wealth, and the gap between America and the rest of the world continues to widen.
From Silicon Valley founders to Wall Street financiers, America’s concentration of millionaires and billionaires far surpasses any other nation.
This chart uses data from Henley & Partners to compare the number of U.S. millionaires and billionaires against those in the next nine wealthiest countries.
Where Global Wealth Is Concentrated
The U.S. hosts more than six million millionaires, accounting for roughly 39% of the world’s millionaire population. It also leads by a wide margin in billionaires—867 in total—greater than China, Germany, and India combined.
RankCountryMillionaires (USD 1m+)Billionaires (USD 1bn+)
1 U.S. 6,041,600867
2 China 827,900278
3 Germany 781,90080
4 Japan 714,00044
5 UK 578,40072
6 France 490,80060
7 Australia 391,00052
8 Switzerland 384,90040
9 Canada 378,60054
10 Italy 318,20048
China follows with 827,900 millionaires and 278 billionaires, underscoring the country’s growth in private wealth despite slowing GDP growth in recent years. However, along with the UK, China is expected to lose the most number of millionaires in 2025.
Germany leads among European countries, with 781,900 millionaires and 80 billionaires—driven by its strong industrial base and family-owned Mittelstand firms. Furthermore, the UK, France, Switzerland, and Italy continue to anchor wealth within the continent, which collectively houses over 2 million millionaires.
America’s Wealth Advantage
The dominance of U.S. wealth reflects the scale of its financial markets, entrepreneurship, and innovation economy. Tech founders, asset managers, and corporate leaders have driven a rise in ultra-high-net-worth individuals and wealth flows over the past two decades.
While China and Europe have seen growth in wealth creation, the U.S. still commands a disproportionate share of global private capital—and remains home to nearly half of the world’s billionaires.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out How All the Billionaires Made Their Money on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Ranked: U.S. States That Spend the Most on Going Out
See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Ranked: U.S. States That Spend the Most on Going Out
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Colorado residents spend the most on going out, about $5,600 each year eating out or staying in hotel accommodations.
This is the highest in the country, after adjusting for price differences between states.
Despite the cost accounting, wealthier states still spend more, suggesting that states with higher incomes have greater discretionary spending.
From après-ski dinners in Denver to double espressos in Honolulu, Americans love treating themselves when they go out.
But how much they’re willing (and able) to spend varies widely.
This chart ranks all 50 states and the District of Columbia by their per-capita spending on food services and accommodation in 2024, after stripping out regional price differences.
Data for this visualization comes from Bureau of Economic Analysis.
To make states comparable, figures are adjusted for local price levels using BEA Regional Price Parities (RPP) for “Other Services” based on 2023 data. Regions are based on Census Bureau’s methodology. Results are expressed in 2024 dollars.
As 2024 category RPPs are not yet published, 2023 is used as a proxy as year-to-year changes in relative price levels are typically small.
Where Americans Spend the Most Going Out, by State
Topping the list, Colorado residents shell out an average of $5,677 per person, about $1,500 above the U.S. norm.
RankStateRegionState CodePer capita spending on food & lodging in 2024
1ColoradoWestCO$5,677
2District of ColumbiaSouthDC$5,661
3HawaiiWestHI$5,412
4AlaskaWestAK$5,126
5CaliforniaWestCA$5,126
6FloridaSouthFL$4,879
7Rhode IslandNortheastRI$4,844
8MassachusettsNortheastMA$4,762
9New YorkNortheastNY$4,607
10MaineNortheastME$4,509
11NevadaWestNV$4,474
12MontanaWestMT$4,415
13DelawareSouthDE$4,395
14North DakotaMidwestND$4,369
15New MexicoWestNM$4,330
16VermontNortheastVT$4,238
17TexasSouthTX$4,222
18WyomingWestWY$4,204
19IllinoisMidwestIL$4,200
20ArizonaWestAZ$4,159
21South DakotaMidwestSD$4,148
22TennesseeSouthTN$4,145
23South CarolinaSouthSC$4,138
24VirginiaSouthVA$4,124
25LouisianaSouthLA$4,084
26New HampshireNortheastNH$4,080
27OregonWestOR$4,069
28ConnecticutNortheastCT$4,062
29MarylandSouthMD$4,016
30New JerseyNortheastNJ$4,015
31GeorgiaSouthGA$3,993
32WashingtonWestWA$3,949
33North CarolinaSouthNC$3,898
34MissouriMidwestMO$3,859
35OklahomaSouthOK$3,790
36NebraskaMidwestNE$3,771
37KansasMidwestKS$3,591
38WisconsinMidwestWI$3,553
39UtahWestUT$3,541
40MinnesotaMidwestMN$3,522
41PennsylvaniaNortheastPA$3,510
42IndianaMidwestIN$3,500
43OhioMidwestOH$3,491
44KentuckySouthKY$3,427
45AlabamaSouthAL$3,403
46MichiganMidwestMI$3,374
47MississippiSouthMS$3,369
48IdahoWestID$3,320
49IowaMidwestIA$3,272
50ArkansasSouthAR$3,140
51West VirginiaSouthWV$3,080
N/AU.S. AverageN/AUSA$4,194
Right behind is the District of Columbia at $5,661, where a dense concentration of restaurants that caters to well-paid professionals.
Hawaii ($5,412), Alaska ($5,126), and California ($5,126) round out the five biggest spenders
This reflects both tourism-driven economies and higher household incomes, a clear mix of how prosperity and lifestyle intersect. Higher wages provide the discretionary cushion, while vibrant leisure industries offer plenty of ways to spend it.
Related: Look at the latest estimates for household income by state.
The Midwest Prefers Eating In
Regional patterns emerge quickly. Western states lead with an average of $4,446, buoyed by tourism hotspots and hip urban centers.
The Northeast follows at $4,292, helped by dense cityscapes like New York and Boston.
Meanwhile, Midwestern states average just $3,721, a full $700 below the U.S. average.
At the bottom sit West Virginia ($3,080), Arkansas ($3,140), Iowa ($3,272), Idaho ($3,320), and Mississippi ($3,369).
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out the Minimum Wages in All 50 States and 35 Countries, Adjusted for Living Costs on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Top Countries Behind U.S. Tariff Revenue
Published 7 hours ago on October 20, 2025
By Julia Wendling
Graphics & Design
Jennifer West
Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email
The following content is sponsored by Terzo
Top Countries Behind U.S. Tariff Revenue
Key Takeaways
At the beginning of 2025, the United States implemented higher tariff rates on imported goods from many major trading partners.
At a trade-weighted tariff rate of 47.3%, nearly one-third of U.S. tariff revenue is collected on imports originating from China.
Despite long-standing free trade agreements under NAFTA and later the USMCA, imports from Mexico and Canada now generate the second- and third-highest tariff revenues for the U.S.
Tariff rates vary by country, as does the value of goods each nation exports to the U.S. As a result, their contributions to U.S. tariff revenue differ significantly.
In this Markets in a Minute graphic, created in partnership with Terzo, we break down which countries generate the most U.S. tariff revenue through imports under the new rates.
Top Sources of U.S. Tariff Revenue by Country
Amid rapidly shifting trade policies, exact revenue figures are hard to confirm. Global Trade Alert approximated tariff revenue by applying current tariff rates to 2024 import data. The data comprises the country’s top 20 trading partners.
Here are the results:
ExporterHypothetical Tariff Revenue ($ billions)
China205.2
Mexico84.1
Canada78.8
India33.0
Japan32.3
Germany29.9
Vietnam29.8
South Korea27.9
Taiwan17.3
Italy12.9
Thailand12.6
Brazil12.5
Switzerland12.2
France9.9
Other105.5
China’s imports top the list, generating an estimated $205.2 billion in U.S. trade revenue. This is nearly 30% of the projected $703.9 billion total. The high volume of Chinese imports and a steep trade-weighted tax rate of 47.3% largely drive this.
Despite long-standing free trade agreements under NAFTA and later the USMCA, imports from Mexico and Canada now generate the second- and third-highest trade revenues for the country. They totaled $84.1 billion and $78.8 billion, respectively.
Other Trading Partners
The remaining $335.7 billion is split between imports from a variety of countries. India ($33.0 billion) and Germany ($32.3 billion) are also estimated to be heavy contributors.
The U.S. once considered imposing punitive tariffs on Switzerland before reversing the proposal. As a result, its imports are estimated to contribute $12.2 billion.
Uncertainty Ahead
With geopolitical tensions and trade dynamics evolving quickly, policies may continue to shift. Investors can benefit from staying informed on these macroeconomic developments.
Stay in tune with your company’s spending, revenue, and risk with Terzo’s AI-powered financial platform.
More from Terzo
Business1 week ago
Industries Hiring and Firing the Most Employees
As the U.S. labor market cools, which industries are still hiring—and which are cutting back their workforces?
Markets3 weeks ago
The $150T Global Debt Market
Global debt continues to climb, reaching $150T in Q1 2025. Which countries carry the heaviest burdens?
Money1 month ago
NEW: Fed Rate Cuts vs. Other G7 Countries
How do Fed rate cuts in the U.S. compare with the interest rate changes in other G7 countries, and what does it mean for business?
Jobs1 month ago
Ranked: The Fastest Growing Jobs (2024-2034)
Explore the fastest growing jobs by projected growth rate, plus salary insights, in a rapidly changing job market.
Investor Education2 months ago
The $127 Trillion Global Stock Market in One Giant Chart
This graphic pieces together the $127T global stock market to reveal which countries and regions dominate—and how much equity they control.
Personal Finance2 months ago
Late to the Ladder: The Rise in First-Time Home Buyers’ Age
The median age of first-time home buyers has reached a historic high. See just how long it’s taking people to get on the property ladder.
Markets3 months ago
Unpacking Real Estate Ownership by Generation (1991 vs. 2025)
The Silent Generation’s share of real estate has dropped dramatically as people age, but how have Baby Boomers, Gen X, and Millennials fared?
Business3 months ago
America’s Economic Engines: The Biggest Industry in Every State
Real estate is the biggest industry by GDP in 26 states. Find out why it dominates—and what fuels the rest of the country.
Maps3 months ago
Mapped: Manufacturing as a Share of GDP, by U.S. State
Tariffs are rising to boost American-made goods. Which states gain the most—and least—from manufacturing today?
Technology4 months ago
Profit Powerhouses: Ranking The Top 10 U.S. Companies by Net Income
Collectively, the ten most profitable U.S. companies have a net income of $684 billion—more than the entire GDP of Belgium.
Money4 months ago
Millionaire Hubs: Mapping the World’s Wealthiest Cities
New York City has the highest millionaire population globally. Which other cities attract the world’s wealthiest?
Economy4 months ago
Tomorrow’s Growth: GDP Projections in Key Economies
The global economy is expected to have slighter slower growth going forward. Which countries are on track to have the biggest GDP increases?
Money6 months ago
Mapped: Interest Rates by Country in 2025
The U.S. has kept their target rate the same at 4.25-4.50%. What do interest rates look like in other countries amid economic uncertainty?
Markets6 months ago
U.S. Housing Prices: Which States Are Booming or Cooling?
The national housing market saw a 4.5% rise in house prices. This graphic reveals which states had high price growth, and which didn’t.
Investor Education7 months ago
The Silent Thief: How Inflation Erodes Investment Gains
If you held a $1,000 investment from 1975-2024, this chart shows how the inflation rate can drastically reduce the value of your money.
Politics8 months ago
Trade Tug of War: America’s Largest Trade Deficits
Trump cites trade deficits—the U.S. importing more than it exports—as one reason for tariffs. Which countries represent the largest deficits?
Subscribe
Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join 375,000+ email subscribers: *Sign Up
Ranked: Cities Where Young Americans Can Still Afford a Home
See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Ranked: Cities Where Young Americans Can Still Afford a Home
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Nearly 10% of Nashville’s residents below the age of 30 hold a mortgage, according to LendingTree’s analysis of 2024 credit reports.
Among the 50 largest metros, this is the highest share of adults under 30 with mortgages, suggesting it’s the best city for young Americans to afford a home.
We rank the 50 largest U.S. metropolitan areas by the share of adults under 30 who have a mortgage, painting a clear picture of where today’s twentysomethings can realistically afford a home.
Data for this visualization comes from LendingTree. They analyzed 32,000 anonymized fourth-quarter 2024 credit reports of adults under 30 in the 50 largest U.S. metros to create this ranking. Please see their methodology section for more details.
The American Dream is Still Within Reach In These Cities
At 9.4%, Nashville claims the highest share of under-30 mortgage holders in the country.
RankCityStateShare of Americans Under 30 With Mortgages
1NashvilleTennessee9.4%
2IndianapolisIndiana8.4%
3PittsburghPennsylvania7.0%
4CincinnatiOhio6.5%
5LouisvilleKentucky5.8%
6Oklahoma CityOklahoma5.7%
7San AntonioTexas5.3%
8HartfordConnecticut5.0%
9Virginia BeachVirginia4.9%
10BuffaloNew York4.7%
10Salt Lake CityUtah4.7%
12RaleighNorth Carolina4.6%
13DetroitMichigan4.5%
14MinneapolisMinnesota4.3%
14PhoenixArizona4.3%
14ProvidenceRhode Island4.3%
17BirminghamAlabama4.1%
18MemphisTennessee4.0%
19DenverColorado3.7%
19Las VegasNevada3.7%
21New OrleansLouisiana3.5%
21RiversideCalifornia3.5%
23HoustonTexas3.4%
24ClevelandOhio3.3%
25BaltimoreMaryland3.2%
25DallasTexas3.2%
25TampaFlorida3.2%
28CharlotteNorth Carolina3.1%
28ChicagoIllinois3.1%
28PhiladelphiaPennsylvania3.1%
31MiamiFlorida3.0%
31St. LouisMissouri3.0%
33Kansas CityMissouri2.9%
34AustinTexas2.8%
34ColumbusOhio2.8%
36OrlandoFlorida2.6%
36SeattleWashington2.6%
38JacksonvilleFlorida2.5%
38MilwaukeeWisconsin2.5%
40Washington, D.C.District of Columbia2.4%
41AtlantaGeorgia2.3%
42PortlandOregon2.2%
43RichmondVirginia2.1%
44San FranciscoCalifornia2.0%
45San DiegoCalifornia1.7%
46SacramentoCalifornia1.6%
47BostonMassachusetts1.4%
48Los AngelesCalifornia1.3%
49New YorkNew York1.2%
50San JoseCalifornia0.8%
The Music City’s housing-price growth has slowed from its pandemic peak, and a steady influx of jobs in healthcare, tech, and entertainment is giving young workers both stable incomes and loan approval power.
Indianapolis (8.4%) and Pittsburgh (7.0%) follow, proof that mid-sized metros with diversified economies and moderate price tags remain happy hunting grounds for first-time buyers.
These leaders share several traits: median home prices well below the national average, shorter commute times that widen the geographic radius of affordable neighborhoods, and state-level programs that reduce down-payment hurdles.
Related: Here’s the latest median home prices by state.
Midwest Cities and South Dominate Home Affordability
Beyond the top three, the next dozen cities are heavily concentrated in the Midwest and South.
Cincinnati, Louisville, Oklahoma City, and San Antonio all break the 5% threshold.
Lower land costs and more flexible zoning keep construction pipelines open, while relatively low student-debt balances reduce the debt-to-income ratios that lenders scrutinize.
Related: See how Ohio, Kentucky, Texas, and Oklahoma perform on average student debt by state.
Even mid-tier Rust Belt metros such as Detroit (4.5%) and Minneapolis (4.3%) do better than larger coastal cities.
Their affordable starter-home inventories help offset slower wage growth. This illustrates that absolute price matters more than headline salary figures when it comes to qualifying for a mortgage before age 30.
Coastal State Economies Are Punishing for Home Ownership
At the other end of the spectrum stand San Jose (0.8%), New York City (1.2%), and Los Angeles (1.3%).
Sky-high property values inflate required down payments to six figures, while stricter land-use rules limit new supply and keep entry-level stock scarce.
Even Boston (1.4%) and Seattle (2.6%), cities with strong job markets, show that surging demand can overwhelm wage gains. This can and push homeownership beyond the reach of many young professionals.
Related: The median age of first-time home buyers in the U.S. is now 38, the oldest ever recorded.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
For a broarder perspective, check out: Where Homes are Affordable in North America Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Ranked: The World’s Most Educated Populations, Across 45 Countries
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
The World’s Most Educated Populations, Across 45 Countries
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Advanced economies such as Canada, Ireland, and South Korea have some of the highest shares of tertiary-educated adults (55–65%).
Germany is a wealthy economy with relatively fewer university graduates, reflecting its strong apprenticeship system that provides high-skill jobs without degrees.
Which countries have the most educated populations?
Higher levels of tertiary education among a populace generally indicate greater potential for innovation and economic growth, but this isn’t always the case.
In this graphic, we visualize educational attainment by country, breaking things down into three categories: below high-school, high-school or diploma, and college or university degree.
Data & Discussion
This data comes from the OECD’s Education at a Glance 2025 report. It compares educational attainment among working-age adults across 45 countries as of 2024.
CountryBelow high-school
(%)High-school or
diploma (%)College or university
degree (%)
Canada6.428.964.7
Ireland10.731.757.5
South Korea6.537.356.2
Luxembourg17.628.054.4
UK17.129.053.8
Australia13.033.953.1
Sweden11.736.551.8
U.S.8.041.350.7
Israel12.337.250.5
Norway17.132.550.4
Lithuania7.045.347.7
Switzerland13.839.746.5
Denmark16.238.745.1
Netherlands18.336.645.1
Belgium17.237.845.0
Iceland20.435.144.5
New Zealand16.939.244.0
France16.140.643.4
Finland10.946.442.7
Estonia9.547.942.5
Spain34.723.042.3
Latvia10.748.940.5
Poland5.255.439.5
Austria13.149.237.7
Greece18.146.735.3
Slovenia11.054.434.6
Germany15.949.934.3
Bulgaria13.153.133.8
Chile25.042.132.9
Portugal38.530.131.4
Hungary11.957.031.1
Colombia32.736.830.6
Croatia9.759.930.4
Slovak Republic6.364.729.0
Costa Rica51.720.527.8
Czechia5.766.827.5
Türkiye49.923.126.9
Argentina32.243.623.7
Italy33.344.422.3
Mexico54.423.721.9
Brazil39.938.621.5
Romania24.656.219.2
India75.210.514.2
Indonesia57.329.713.1
South Africa49.341.79.0
Leaders in Higher Education
Canada tops the list with nearly 65% of adults holding a college or university degree, followed closely by Ireland and South Korea.
These nations have invested heavily in expanding access to higher education, driven by knowledge-based economies that reward advanced qualifications.
According to other OECD data, higher levels of education bring significant earnings advantages.
For instance, across OECD nations, tertiary graduates typically earn double the income of individuals who have not completed secondary education (high school).
Balanced Education Models in Europe
Countries like Austria and Germany demonstrate a more balanced split between tertiary and vocational education (education related to a specific job or trade).
For example, Germany ranks 19th in the world in terms of GDP per capita, despite only 34% of its adults having a university degree.
The country has a strong apprenticeship system where students combine hands-on training with theoretical learning, resulting in a high rate of employment upon graduation.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The Universities Producing the Most Billionaires on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Ranked: Countries With the Most Years in Poor Health
See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Ranked: Countries With the Most Years in Poor Health
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
When measuring the gap between average life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE), wealthy Gulf states dominate the worst performers.
On average, residents in Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE all spend 16–17 years in poor health.
Another rich country, the U.S., ranks eighth by this metric, with Americans spending nearly 16 of their 80 expected years in poor health.
Many people are living longer—but not necessarily healthier—lives.
This visualization ranks countries by the number of years their citizens can expect to live in poor health, calculated as the gap between average life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy.
Skip to the second-last section for a full explanation of what health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) is, and why it matters.
HALE data (for the year 2021) is sourced from the World Bank, via Our World in Data. Average life expectancy is from 2025 estimates UN World Population Prospects.
Together they reveal how disease, disability, and chronic conditions shape the quality—not just the quantity—of our lives.
Important information:
1. Poor health is defined as having a disabling illness or injury.
2. Life expectancy figures are for both sexes, measured at birth.
3. HALE data only updates every five years and 2021 is the most recent release.
4. While the comparison isn’t perfect, shows broader regional patterns in healthcare.
5. Due to missing data some countries may not be present in this ranking.
The Difference Between Living Longer and Living Healthier
Oil wealth appears genuinely toxic to health outcomes.
Nearly every Middle Eastern petrostate (Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, UAE, Kuwait) appears in this worst-performers list.
Bahrain (17.4 years), Oman (17.3), Qatar (16.5), and the UAE (15.9) all post sizable gaps despite having robust health-care budgets.
RankCountryRegionYears in Poor HealthHALE, 2021Average Life Expectancy, 2025
1 BahrainAsia17.464.281.6
2 OmanAsia17.363.280.5
3 EswatiniAfrica16.947.564.4
4 QatarAsia16.566.282.7
5 BotswanaAfrica16.353.169.4
6 AfghanistanAsia16.150.466.5
7 UAEAsia15.967.383.2
8 U.S.Northern America15.763.979.6
9 PeruSouthern America15.163.078.1
10 LebanonAsia14.963.278.1
11 NamibiaAfrica14.952.867.7
12 MaldivesAsia14.866.781.5
13 BrazilSouthern America14.461.876.2
14 IndiaAsia14.458.172.5
15 MozambiqueAfrica14.349.764.0
16 IranAsia14.164.078.1
17 North MacedoniaEurope14.063.777.7
18 MexicoAmericas14.061.475.4
19 MicronesiaOceania13.957.971.8
20 ChileSouthern America13.867.781.5
21 CubaAmericas13.864.678.4
22 EritreaAfrica13.855.469.2
23 SlovakiaEurope13.864.978.7
24 South AfricaAfrica13.752.866.5
25 ZambiaAfrica13.753.066.7
26 GreeceEurope13.668.682.2
27 GuatemalaAmericas13.659.372.9
28 BulgariaEurope13.662.476.0
29 SurinameSouthern America13.660.373.9
30 AustraliaOceania13.670.684.2
31 GuyanaSouthern America13.656.870.4
32 LesothoAfrica13.644.658.2
33 Costa RicaAmericas13.667.681.2
34 Saudi ArabiaAsia13.665.679.2
35 FranceEurope13.570.183.6
36 UruguaySouthern America13.565.078.5
37 PolandEurope13.565.579.0
38 EcuadorSouthern America13.564.377.8
39 CzechiaEurope13.466.780.1
40 ItalyEurope13.470.684.0
41 Solomon IslandsOceania13.457.470.8
42 BahamasAmericas13.461.574.9
43 MoroccoAfrica13.462.375.7
44 UkraineEurope13.361.674.9
45 TunisiaAfrica13.363.676.9
46 AlbaniaEurope13.366.780.0
47 Puerto RicoAmericas13.368.882.1
48 PanamaAmericas13.366.780.0
49 SerbiaEurope13.263.977.1
50 ParaguaySouthern America13.260.974.1
51 Bosnia and HerzegovinaEurope13.265.078.2
52 PortugalEurope13.269.582.7
53 HondurasAmericas13.260.073.2
54 KazakhstanAsia13.161.674.7
55 YemenAsia13.156.569.6
56 VanuatuOceania13.158.771.8
57 CanadaNorthern America13.169.882.9
58 ColombiaSouthern America13.165.078.1
59 MalaysiaAsia13.163.977.0
60 SwitzerlandEurope13.171.184.2
61 KiribatiOceania13.153.666.7
62 JordanAsia13.065.178.1
63 MalawiAfrica13.054.767.7
64 KuwaitAsia13.067.880.8
65 UKEurope13.068.681.6
The lifestyle changes that come with sudden wealth, like sedentary living, processed foods, air conditioning replacing physical activity, seem to create a specific pattern of prolonged morbidity.
The U.S. makes the top 10 as well, the only G7 economy to do. Americans are projected to spend 15.7 of 79.6 expected years in poor health.
Also worth noting is the average life expectancy at birth for all of these aforementioned countries is fairly high. Which means these countries are good at keeping people alive with advanced medical technology.
But they may be failing at keeping them healthy, as if they’ve optimized for extending life rather than living well.
Related: Qatar and the U.S. also make the list of countries with the highest obesity rates.
Life Expectancies in Low-Income Countries
Several sub-Saharan African nations, including Eswatini, Botswana, and Namibia, also record gaps above 14 years.
Unlike the richer Gulf countries, they face this burden alongside much shorter life expectancies, meaning fewer total healthy years.
Latin American countries such as Peru and Brazil post similar gaps, reflecting both higher infant mortalities and higher disease burdens.
These patterns highlight a central challenge for global health: boosting not only how long people live, but how long they live well.
What is HALE (Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy)?
HALE measures how many years a person can expect to live in good health, defined as free from disabling illness or injury.
HALE matters because it fundamentally reframes what we mean by a “successful” life and healthcare system.
Traditional life expectancy tells us how long people live, but HALE tells us how long they live well.
Those “unhealthy years” are extraordinarily expensive. The U.S. healthcare system’s poor HALE performance means they’re essentially running a massive, costly life-support operation for millions of people.
Countries with better HALE ratios spend less on healthcare while achieving better outcomes because they’re preventing problems rather than managing chronic decline.
The U.S. has the highest per capita health spending amongst similar high-income countries, with the lowest average life expectancy.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Highest and Lowest Life Expectancy Around the World on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Mapped: Greenest Cities in America in 2025
See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Mapped: Greenest Cities in America in 2025
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
WalletHub compared the 100 largest U.S. cities across 28 key “green” indicators, including air quality, commuting habits, renewable energy use, and green job opportunities.
San Jose, CA ranks #1 overall with a total score of 69.44, narrowly edging out Washington, DC (69.26).
With strong environmental policies, California leads with eight of the 20 greenest cities.
Minneapolis leads in sustainable transportation, supported by bike-friendly streets and walkable neighborhoods.
America’s greenest cities are becoming cleaner, more sustainable, and increasingly urbanized.
This map ranks the 100 largest U.S. cities by their environmental performance across four key categories: environment, transportation, energy sources, and lifestyle and policy. The data for this visualization comes from WalletHub.
California’s Dominance in Urban Sustainability
California continues to lead the way in green urban planning.
Eight of the top 20 cities in the 2025 ranking are in California, including San Jose (#1), Oakland (#3), Irvine (#4), and San Francisco (#5). These cities have implemented ambitious emissions goals, renewable energy programs, and infrastructure investments to reduce reliance on cars.
Ranked (1-100)CityEnvironmentTransportationEnergy SourcesLifestyle & Policy
1San Jose, CA818925
2Washington, DC147138
3Oakland, CA152586
4Irvine, CA441111
5San Francisco, CA275213
6Honolulu, HI2103217
7San Diego, CA9841012
8Minneapolis, MN251314
9Portland, OR5113202
10Seattle, WA548225
11Fremont, CA164146
12St. Paul, MN12122838
13Denver, CO809231
14Sacramento, CA49351813
15Boston, MA1124934
16Madison, WI645631
17Chula Vista, CA35941124
18Anaheim, CA3273128
19Buffalo, NY4735016
20Bakersfield, CA7229127
Statewide, California is pushing toward carbon neutrality by 2045, aiming to cut emissions 40% below 1990 levels by 2030. It also plans for 100% zero-emission new car sales by 2035 and 100% clean electricity by 2045, with 60% renewable power by 2030.
Transportation Leaders in the Midwest
Minneapolis (#8) and St. Paul (#12) stand out for their transportation infrastructure. Minneapolis ranks first in the transportation category, supported by extensive bike lanes, pedestrian-friendly design, and efficient public transit options.
Washington, DC performs particularly well in lifestyle and policy measures, ranking 8th in that category. Honolulu (#6) and Portland (#9) also make the top 10.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Mapped: Where the Air Quality is Best in Each U.S. State on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
From Harvard to Stanford: The Tuition Costs of the Top 10 Colleges
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
From Harvard to Stanford: The Tuition Costs of the Top 10 Colleges
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Tuition alone at elite schools ranges from $59K to $71K, compared to $43K at the average private college.
The University of Chicago tops the list.
The cost of attending America’s most prestigious universities continues to soar. For the 2024–25 academic year, the total annual cost of the top 10 national universities now ranges from $77,500 to $98,300, according to data compiled from U.S. News & World Report and College Board.
In the graphic above, we compare tuition costs for the top 10 U.S. universities with national averages for both private and public four-year colleges.
Elite Education Comes at a Premium
The University of Chicago tops the list, with tuition reaching $71,300. Other elite schools like Duke, Yale, and Stanford also hover near the $70,000 mark. Even Harvard, despite having one of the largest endowments in the world, lists tuition at $59,300.
RankInstitutionTuitionTotal Cost
1University of Chicago$71.3K$85.4K – $98.3K
2Duke University$70.3K$92.8K – $94.2K
3Yale University$69.9K$94.4K
4Northwestern University$69.4K$77.5K – $96.2K
5Stanford University$67.7K$96.5K
6Johns Hopkins University$66.7K$77.7K – $92.8K
7Princeton University$65.2K$90.7K
8MIT$64.3K$89.3K
9University of Pennsylvania$63.2K$78.7K – $95.6K
10Harvard University$59.3K$90.4K – $95.4K
—Private nonprofit 4-year$43.4K$62.6K
—Public 4-year (out-of-state)$29.2K$49.1K
—Public 4-year (in-state)$11.6K$29.9K
The Gap Between Elite and Average Colleges
Tuition at the top 10 U.S. universities ranges from $59,000 to $71,000 per year, averaging about 50% higher than the $43,400 charged by the typical private nonprofit four-year college. By comparison, public out-of-state universities average around $29,200, while in-state students pay just $11,600.
In fact, the average college tuition costs have climbed a remarkable 748% since 1963, after adjusting for inflation. This steady rise reflects expanding facilities, faculty salaries, and student services, but it also deepens accessibility challenges.
Fleeing Tuition Hikes
Facing soaring tuition costs, more American students are looking overseas for affordable alternatives.
According to the Institute of International Education’s Open Doors report, the number of Americans earning degrees abroad rose from about 50,000 in 2019 to over 90,000 in 2024.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The Extra Earnings of a Bachelor’s Degree by State on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Mapped: How do Gun-Related Death Rates Vary by State?
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Mapped: How do Gun-Related Death Rates Vary by State?
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Mississippi has the highest gun death rate in the U.S. at 28.1 per 100K people—over 7 times higher than Hawaii’s.
The Southern and Western states dominate the upper end of the rankings, while the Northeast reports the lowest rates.
Gun violence rates often correlate with lax firearm laws, higher gun ownership, and socioeconomic disparities.
Gun violence remains one of the most persistent public health challenges in the United States. While the national conversation often focuses on federal policy, the reality on the ground varies dramatically by state.
The map above, created by USAFacts using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), shows the age-adjusted rate of firearm deaths per 100,000 residents in each U.S. state in 2024.
Here is a table of all 50 states and their firearm death rates:
RankStateFirearm Deaths per 100K People (Age Adjusted, 2024)
1Mississippi28.1
2New Mexico27.0
3Alaska24.8
4Alabama24.0
5Wyoming23.6
6Louisiana23.0
7Arkansas20.8
8District of Columbia20.4
9Montana20.3
10Tennessee20.2
11South Carolina19.9
12Missouri19.8
13Oklahoma19.4
14Kentucky18.8
15Georgia17.8
16Nevada17.7
17Indiana17.5
18South Dakota17.4
19Arizona17.3
20North Carolina16.7
21Idaho16.3
22Colorado15.6
23Kansas15.4
24West Virginia15.3
25Ohio14.8
26Oregon14.4
27Texas14.3
28Utah13.7
29Florida13.2
30Virginia12.9
31Illinois12.6
32North Dakota12.5
33Wisconsin12.2
34Delaware12.1
35Michigan12.1
36Pennsylvania12.1
37Iowa12.0
38Maine12.0
39Maryland11.8
40Washington11.3
41Nebraska11.1
42Vermont10.7
43New Hampshire10.3
44Minnesota9.9
45California7.1
46Connecticut5.9
47Rhode Island4.7
48New York4.4
49New Jersey4.1
50Massachusetts3.9
51Hawaii3.8
At a glance, we can see a wide spectrum—from just 3.8 deaths per 100,000 people in Hawaii to over 28 in Mississippi.
U.S. Gun Deaths: A National Crisis with Local Variations
Compared to other high-income nations, the U.S. gun death rate is exceptionally high. However, the disparity becomes even more striking when comparing individual states. Southern states like Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama lead the country in firearm mortality, with death rates often double or triple those in Northeastern states like Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York.
What Drives State-by-State Disparities?
The reasons behind these geographic differences are complex but generally revolve around three key factors:
Firearm legislation: States with stricter gun laws tend to have lower gun death rates. For example, Hawaii and Massachusetts have some of the strongest firearm restrictions and the lowest death rates.
Gun ownership: Higher rates of gun ownership are associated with more firearm-related deaths, whether by homicide or suicide.
Socioeconomic conditions: Poverty, lack of access to mental health care, and social instability all contribute to higher rates of gun violence.
The Role of Culture and History
In many parts of the U.S., particularly in the South and Mountain West, firearms are deeply embedded in the cultural fabric. Hunting, self-defense, and strong support for Second Amendment rights shape policy decisions and public sentiment, making any statewide gun control efforts politically challenging.
Meanwhile, urban areas in lower-death-rate states still face localized spikes in gun violence, often driven by factors such as gang activity. This underscores how state-level averages can mask important within-state variations.
Related reading: Mapped: U.S. States With the Most Guns
Learn More on the Voronoi App
Explore more data-rich visuals like this in our recommended post: 30 Years of Gun Manufacturing in America.
Visualized: The World’s Strongest Animals
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Visualized: The World’s Strongest Animals
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
The African bush elephant dominates in absolute strength, able to lift 13,000 pounds. An elephant trunk contains up to 40,000 muscles, compared to the entire human body which only has 600.
Large predators like tigers are also incredibly powerful, with the ability to lift several times more than their body weight.
The animal kingdom showcases some extraordinary examples of strength, with species evolving specialized muscles, body mechanics, and leverage to survive.
In this graphic, we ranked the world’s strongest animals based on the maximum weight they’re capable of lifting.
Data & Discussion
The data for this visualization comes from BBC Science Focus. The max lift (measured by bench press) of an average American male was included for context.
AnimalMax Lift (lbs)Typical Body Weight (lbs)
Avg. American male135200
Leopard280110
Polar bear1,0001,075
Lion1,000425
Grizzly bear1,100525
Tiger1,200475
Musk ox2,000600
White rhino1,8004,750
Gorilla1,800400
African bush elephant13,00013,000
Elephants: Nature’s Powerhouse
The African bush elephant stands out in terms of absolute strength. Capable of lifting 13,000 pounds, the equivalent of a small school bus, it’s the most powerful land animal alive.
Elephant trunks can contain up to 40,000 muscles, which allows for both delicate tasks like picking up a single blade of grass and massive feats of strength like uprooting trees.
Elephants are also one of the world’s longest-living mammals, though their lifespans are shorter than humans.
Big Cats and Gorillas
Among carnivores, the tiger ranks as the most muscular predator. It has the ability to lift more than twice its body weight, and uses explosive movements for hunting prey.
Gorillas, despite being primarily herbivores, rival big cats in raw power. Their upper-body muscles allow them to lift over 1,800 pounds.
Compared to humans, gorillas have extremely dense muscle fibers as well as longer arms and thicker bones.
The Strongest in Relative Terms
While it can’t lift 1,000 pounds, the dung beetle is the world’s strongest creature when measured in relative terms.
Found in almost every region of the world, this feces-eating bug can push up to 40 pounds, equal to over 1,100 times its own body weight.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The World’s Most Biodiverse Countries on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Ranked: The World’s Oldest People in History
See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app.
Mapped: States With the Highest Opioid Prescription Rates
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Use This Visualization
Mapped: States With the Highest Opioid Prescription Rates
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Southern states had the highest opioid dispensing rates per 100 persons in 2023, including Arkansas (71.5), Alabama (71.4), Mississippi (63.1), and Louisiana (62.7).
States with the lowest rates were spread out geographically: Hawaii (22.6), California (23.8), New Jersey (26.3), and New York (26.3).
More than a decade after prescription opioids saturated U.S. medicine cabinets, the crisis has crested, but it is still far from over.
In 2023, patients in some states filled more than three times as many prescriptions per capita as those in others, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Their state-level database tracks retail pharmacy opioid prescriptions dispensed per 100 residents, the same metric visualized in the accompanying map.
Ranked: Southern States Lead Opioid Prescription Rates
Arkansas tops the list at 71.5 prescriptions per 100 people, narrowly edging out Alabama (71.4).
Mississippi and Louisiana round out the top four, each exceeding 60 prescriptions per 100 persons.
RankStateCodeOpioid Prescriptions
Dispensed Per 100
Persons, 2023
1ArkansasAR71.5
2AlabamaAL71.4
3MississippiMS63.1
4LouisianaLA62.7
5TennesseeTN58.6
6KentuckyKY58.3
7OklahomaOK52.9
8KansasKS52.8
9IndianaIN49.4
10South CarolinaSC48.4
11MichiganMI47.9
12GeorgiaGA47.3
13MissouriMO47.0
14North CarolinaNC46.7
15West VirginiaWV46.4
16IdahoID44.2
17UtahUT43.8
18WyomingWY43.0
19NebraskaNE42.7
20OhioOH40.7
21MontanaMT40.4
22NevadaNV40.1
23OregonOR40.0
24DelawareDE39.5
25FloridaFL37.4
26PennsylvaniaPA36.4
27South DakotaSD35.8
28IllinoisIL35.2
29ArizonaAZ34.7
30IowaIA34.6
31WashingtonWA34.5
32MaineME33.8
33New MexicoNM33.7
34MarylandMD32.9
35WisconsinWI32.8
36VirginiaVA32.5
37ColoradoCO32.4
38ConnecticutCT32.4
39North DakotaND32.4
40TexasTX32.2
41New HampshireNH30.9
42Rhode IslandRI30.5
43AlaskaAK30.4
44District Of ColumbiaDC30.3
45MassachusettsMA28.6
46VermontVT27.9
47MinnesotaMN26.5
48New JerseyNJ26.3
49New YorkNY26.3
50CaliforniaCA23.8
51HawaiiHI22.6
Of the 10 states with the highest 2023 dispensing rates, eight sit in the South, and two in the lower Midwest.
Here are some of the reasons why:
Many southern states experience higher rates of poverty, unemployment, and economic hardship, which correlate strongly with increased opioid prescribing and misuse.
The region has a higher percentage of populations engaged in injury-prone occupations, leading to more pain-related medical visits and subsequent opioid prescriptions.
Providers in southern states have historically received aggressive marketing from pharmaceutical companies for opioid medications, which contributed to more liberal prescribing practices.
Health care disparities, including lower access to mental health and substance abuse treatment services, mean opioids are more likely to be prescribed for chronic or persistent pain.
Sociocultural norms in the South may favor medication-based pain management over non-drug therapies, increasing opioid dispensing rates.
The Deep South, with uniformly high rates of physical inactivity and chronic disease (including arthritis, diabetes, and obesity), presents more frequent cases of persistent pain—feeding demand for opioid prescriptions.
Together, these forces keep per-capita prescribing well above the national average of 37.5.
Related: The CDC states that prescription opioids are no longer the leading cause of overdose deaths. But this wasn’t always the case. Check out our quick explainer on America’s opioid crisis.
Coastal States Lows Reflect Stricter Opioid Policies
The lowest opioid prescription rates are scattered but share a policy thread.
Hawaii, California, New Jersey, and New York all fall below 27 prescriptions per 100 people.
Each has long-running prescription-drug-monitoring programs (PDMPs) and tighter pain-management guidelines.
Related: Missouri’s PDMP started in 2023.
California and New York also expanded Medicaid coverage for non-opioid treatments and require electronic prescribing, reducing “doctor-shopping” and handwritten fraud.
Hawaii’s isolation limits provider oversupply, while New Jersey’s 2017 law caps first-time opioid prescriptions to five days.
These measures collectively keep usage far below the national average.
National Opioid Prescription Rate Cut by Half Since 2012 Peak
Back in 2012, Americans filled 81.2 opioid prescriptions per 100 residents—the peak of the prescribing boom.
By 2023, the CDC reports that rate had dropped to 37.5, a 54% decline.
Major drivers include updated CDC guidelines in 2016, widespread PDMP adoption, and insurer limits on high-dose scripts.
Still, the U.S. average remains roughly triple the level seen in many European nations, and regional gaps persist.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
For related coverage, check out The Primary Causes of Overdose Deaths on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Visualizing Global Wealth Inequality in 2025
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Visualizing Global Wealth Inequality in 2025
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
Brazil, Russia, and South Africa have the highest levels of wealth inequality globally.
Slovakia, Belgium, and Qatar are among the most equal countries in terms of wealth distribution in the ranking.
Global wealth equality has declined slightly by 0.4% since the turn of the millennium.
Millionaires own nearly half of the world’s personal wealth, according to UBS’s 2025 report.
This visualization compares countries by wealth inequality in 2024 using the Gini coefficient, a standard measure where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents maximum inequality.
The data for this graphic comes from the UBS Global Wealth Report 2025, which analyzes wealth levels and distribution across more than 50 markets.
Where Inequality Is Highest
Brazil, Russia, and South Africa top the list for wealth inequality, each posting Gini coefficients around the low 0.8s.
These scores imply a highly concentrated distribution of assets relative to the rest of the population. Several energy-rich economies—such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia—also rank high, reflecting significant concentrations of financial and real assets among upper tiers of wealth holders.
CountryGini Coefficient 2024
Brazil0.82
Russia0.82
South Africa0.81
United Arab Emirates0.81
Saudi Arabia0.78
Sweden0.75
United States0.74
India0.74
Türkiye0.73
Mexico0.72
Singapore0.70
Germany0.68
Switzerland0.67
Israel0.66
Netherlands0.65
Hong Kong SAR0.63
Mainland China0.62
Portugal0.61
Greece0.60
Taiwan0.60
France0.59
United Kingdom0.58
South Korea0.57
Poland0.57
Italy0.57
Spain0.56
Australia0.55
Luxembourg0.55
Japan0.54
Qatar0.47
Belgium0.47
Slovakia0.38
Where Wealth Is Most Evenly Shared
On the other end of the spectrum, Slovakia and Belgium post the lowest Gini readings in this dataset. These countries tend to combine robust social safety nets, relatively high savings among households, and policy frameworks that diffuse asset ownership more broadly.
Global Context Since 2000
Globally, wealth equality has decreased slightly since 2000 (–0.4%). At the same time, UBS estimates that millionaire households account for nearly half of all personal wealth worldwide.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Ranked: The Countries With the Most Millionaires on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
Charted: Should Brands Take a Stand on Social Issues?
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Charted: Should Brands Take a Stand on Social Issues?
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
47% of Americans say they consider a brand’s social and political stance before buying.
Half of respondents say they’re more loyal to brands that align with their values.
How do Americans feel about companies weighing in on contentious social or political topics? According to a 2025 survey by Statista Consumer Insights, public sentiment is deeply divided, but also increasingly consequential for brands.
Today, brand positioning is more than just logos and slogans—it’s about values. As societal expectations evolve, companies are finding themselves in the middle of culture wars. Whether on climate change, racial justice, or reproductive rights, silence can be perceived as complicity, while speaking out risks alienating parts of the consumer base.
Here’s a breakdown of the data from Statista, reflecting views from over 2,000 U.S. adults aged 18–64:
StatementAgree (%)Disagree (%)Don't know (%)
Brands should take a public stand on social/political issues434116
I consider a brand's values and stance on social/political issues before making a purchase474112
I'm more loyal to a brand because of its values and stance on social/political issues513811
I would boycott a brand for taking a stand on social/political issues that I disagree with483616
The most striking takeaway?
A slim majority (51%) report being more loyal to brands that reflect their social and political values, while nearly half (48%) would boycott a brand they disagree with. At the same time, only 43% agree that brands should take a stand publicly, which underscores the risk-reward complexity for marketers and executives.
The Brand Dilemma: Speak Out or Stay Silent?
The numbers present a paradox. While consumers say they’re more loyal to value-driven brands, they’re also quick to punish misalignment. Taking a stand isn’t about jumping on the latest trend.
Messaging should be authentic, consistent, and aligned with a company’s mission and audience. A mismatch between a brand’s message and actions can backfire more than staying silent.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
The data in this visualization also underscores growing political polarization in the U.S. as seen on the Voronoi app.
How Many People Travel by Canadian Air?
Published 57 minutes ago on October 17, 2025
By Ryan Bellefontaine
Graphics & Design
Lebon Siu
Athul Alexander
Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email
The following content is sponsored by Transport Canada
How Many People Travel by Canadian Air?
Key Takeaways
Canadian air passenger volumes reached 131M in 2024, near pre-COVID levels.
Toronto Pearson remains the country’s primary hub, with 45.7M passengers.
Air travel demand in Canada plummeted as a result of the COVID pandemic. But with the virus in the rearview mirror, has demand for air travel returned to pre-pandemic levels?
This graphic, in partnership with Transport Canada, shows annual passengers moving through major Canadian international airports from 2019 to 2024, using data from the Government of Canada.
Canada’s Air Travel Rebounds
Here is a table that shows annual passengers by major Canadian international airports from 2019 to 2024.
Airport201920202021202220232024
Toronto / Lester B. Pearson49.2M13.0M12.4M35.0M43.8M45.7M
Vancouver25.7M7.2M7.0M18.6M24.4M25.3M
Montreal / Pierre Elliott Trudeau19.6M5.2M5.0M15.5M20.4M21.6M
Calgary 17.2M5.3M5.9M14.1M18.0M18.5M
Edmonton International Airport7.9M2.5M2.6M5.7M7.2M7.5M
Ottawa / MacDonald-Cartier5.0M1.3M1.1M2.9M4.0M4.5M
Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson4.4M1.2M1.2M3.0M4.0M4.2M
Halifax Stanfield4.1M1.0M1.0M3.1M3.5M3.9M
Total133.1M36.7M36.2M97.9M125.3M131.2M
In total, these airports handled 131 million passengers in 2024 versus 133 million in 2019. The recovery was broad-based across hubs as travel normalized.
Where the Traffic Is Concentrated
Toronto Pearson led the country with 45.7 million passengers in 2024. Vancouver and Montréal followed at 25.3 million and 21.6 million, respectively.
Meanwhile, Calgary reached 18.5 million, while Edmonton, Ottawa, Winnipeg, and Halifax each continued steady gains. Together, these patterns underline how Canadian air hubs have restored connectivity.
These facilities represent roughly 82%–84% of overall air traffic, counting travelers who enplaned or deplaned.
Are you interested in learning more about Canada’s transportation and trade data?
Drawing directly from the most authoritative sources, including the Government of Canada and Statistics Canada, the Transport Data and Information Hub (TDIH) provides information on Canada’s roads, rail networks, air traffic, port activity, trade, and more.
Explore Canada’s Most Reliable and Authoritative Source of Transport Data
Related Topics: #canada #vancouver #airports #montreal #Edmonton #Ottawa #halifax
More from Transport Canada
Economy1 week ago
Mapped: Canada’s Busiest Ports
See Canada’s busiest ports by container volume, highlighting Vancouver’s lead and a decade of growth, using government data.
Economy3 weeks ago
Ranked: Canada’s Top 10 Traded Goods
This graphic, created in partnership with Transport Canada, explores Canada’s trade and its 10 most traded goods.
Subscribe
Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join 375,000+ email subscribers: *Sign Up
Showing 201 to 220 of 495 entries