See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The Countries That Feed the World See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Just 10 countries account for nearly half of global food exports. The U.S., Brazil, and Canada dominate global agricultural trade. China produces huge amounts of food, but consumes most of it domestically. Food exports have become one of the clearest measures of global economic power. This graphic maps the world’s 30 largest food exporters using World Trade Organization data. Together, these countries account for more than 80% of the $1.5 trillion global agricultural export market. The data also reveals how concentrated global food supply really is. A relatively small group of countries now plays an outsized role in feeding the world, making agricultural trade increasingly strategic as shipping costs, fertilizer prices, and geopolitical tensions rise. The Top 30 Exporters of Food A relatively small group of countries now supplies a huge share of the world’s traded food. The top 10 exporters alone account for nearly half of global agricultural exports, giving a handful of economies enormous influence over global food prices and supply chains. RankCountryAgricultural Exports (2024)Share of Global TotalRegion 1 U.S.$181.3B12.1%North America 2 Brazil$144.4B9.7%South America 3 China$74.8B5.0%Asia 4 Canada$66.3B4.4%North America 5 Mexico$49.9B3.3%North America 6 Indonesia$49.7B3.3%Asia 7 Australia$45.8B3.1%Oceania 8 India$45.5B3.0%Asia 9 Thailand$41.8B2.8%Asia 10 France$38.7B2.6%Europe 11 Netherlands$37.3B2.5%Europe 12 Argentina$34.8B2.3%South America 13 Malaysia$33.5B2.2%Asia 14 Türkiye$31.4B2.1%Middle East 15 UK$30.9B2.1%Europe 16 Italy$30.7B2.1%Europe 17 Russia$28.4B1.9%Europe 18 New Zealand$28.3B1.9%Oceania 19 Germany$28.2B1.9%Europe 20 Vietnam$26.9B1.8%Asia 21 Spain$25.3B1.7%Europe 22 Ukraine$24.7B1.7%Europe 23 Poland$15.0B1.0%Europe 24 Chile$14.9B1.0%South America 25 Singapore$14.0B0.9%Asia 26 Belgium$13.9B0.9%Europe 27 South Africa$13.6B0.9%Africa 28 Ireland$13.0B0.9%Europe 29 Peru$12.6B0.8%South America 30 Switzerland$11.6B0.8%Europe The Americas form the core of the global food trade system. The U.S., Brazil, Canada, and Mexico collectively account for nearly 30% of global agricultural exports, spanning everything from grains and meat to processed foods and oilseeds. Meanwhile, several populous economies rank lower than expected. Despite being the world’s largest agricultural producer, China trails far behind the U.S. and Brazil in export value, reflecting how much of its output is consumed domestically. Asia-Pacific Economies Play Specialized Roles While the Americas dominate overall export value, several Asia-Pacific economies play critical roles in specific agricultural supply chains. Australia ranks among the world’s largest food exporters thanks to its major beef, wheat, and barley exports, making it an important supplier across Asia. Indonesia, meanwhile, is a global powerhouse in palm oil exports, one of the world’s most widely used food ingredients. Together, these countries highlight how global food trade depends not only on agricultural scale, but also on regional specialization. Europe Remains a Food Export Powerhouse Europe’s largest food exporters compete less on scale and more on specialization, efficiency, and high-value agricultural products. The Netherlands stands out in particular. Despite its small size, it ranks as the world’s 11th-largest food exporter thanks to highly efficient farming, advanced greenhouse agriculture, and its role as a major trade hub for Europe. France and Germany also remain global leaders through exports ranging from grains and dairy to processed foods and beverages. Together, Europe highlights another side of global food trade: dominance is not only about farmland size, but also logistics, technology, and supply-chain infrastructure. Why Food Exports Are Becoming More Strategic Recent shipping disruptions and higher energy costs are increasing pressure across global food supply chains. Because agriculture depends heavily on fuel, fertilizer, and freight networks, geopolitical instability can quickly raise production and transportation costs worldwide. That dynamic is increasing the strategic importance of major food exporters like the U.S., Brazil, Canada, and Australia, which have the scale and infrastructure to remain reliable suppliers during periods of disruption. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the U.S. states with the most farmland.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: Countries With the Fastest Billionaire Growth See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Saudi Arabia is projected to grow its billionaire population by 183% by 2031, the fastest rate globally. India is forecast to surpass 300 billionaires as wealth creation accelerates across technology, infrastructure, and manufacturing. Emerging economies across Asia and the Middle East are producing billionaires far faster than many mature Western markets. Saudi Arabia is projected to lead the world in billionaire growth through 2031, highlighting how the geography of extreme wealth is rapidly shifting. This visualization ranks the countries expected to see the fastest growth in billionaire populations over the next five years, based on data from Knight Frank’s Wealth Report 2026. While the U.S. and China still dominate in total billionaire wealth, many of the fastest-growing billionaire hubs are now emerging in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and parts of Eastern Europe. Government investment programs, industrial expansion, and startup growth are helping create new centers of private wealth worldwide. The New Billionaire Growth Hotspots Saudi Arabia’s billionaire surge is closely tied to Vision 2030, the kingdom’s massive economic diversification strategy aimed at reducing dependence on oil. Trillion-dollar megaprojects, foreign investment incentives, and rapid growth in finance, tourism, and construction are accelerating private wealth creation across the country. RankCountryNumber of Billionaires 2026Number of Billionaires 2031F% Change 1 Saudi Arabia2365183% 2 Poland1329123% 3 Sweden325881% 4 Australia488577% 5 Denmark122175% 6 Japan437165% 7 Mexico243963% 8 Philippines162663% 9 Norway172653% 10 India20731351% 11 Austria121850% 12 Indonesia334949% 13 South Africa101440% 14 Spain385340% 15 Malaysia131839% 16 Singapore638535% 17 Italy618234% 18 Canada496533% 19 Türkiye354631% 20 Brazil516731% One of the biggest themes behind the rankings is the redistribution of global capital flows. As manufacturing, energy investment, and technology ecosystems expand beyond traditional Western hubs, new billionaire hotspots are emerging across Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Latin America. Poland’s surge of 123% points to another trend: the growing importance of advanced manufacturing and regional investment hubs. As companies diversify supply chains away from China and closer to Europe, countries positioned between Western Europe and emerging markets are seeing capital inflows rise rapidly, fueling wealth growth. India is producing billionaires through scale across technology, infrastructure, manufacturing, and consumer markets. Its startup ecosystem has already created over 100 unicorns, while domestic demand continues to expand alongside rising incomes. Southeast Asia is also becoming a larger part of the global wealth conversation. Countries like Indonesia (49%) and Malaysia (39%) are benefiting from industrial relocation, young populations, and increasing foreign investment. Why the U.S. Isn’t Leading Growth The U.S. still dominates in total billionaire wealth and remains home to many of the world’s largest companies. Mature economies like the U.S. tend to post slower percentage growth because their billionaire populations are already so large. By contrast, smaller emerging markets can generate much faster acceleration from a lower starting base. That doesn’t mean American wealth is slowing down. Knight Frank projects that the U.S. population of ultra-high-net-worth individuals, those worth at least $30 million, will grow 54% by 2031, accelerating from the previous five-year period. The Global Wealth Map Is Shifting The geography of extreme wealth is becoming more decentralized as emerging economies attract capital, talent, and industrial investment. This shift is creating a new generation of billionaire hubs. From Gulf megaprojects to Southeast Asian manufacturing growth, countries are leveraging economic transformation to generate private wealth at a faster pace. In many cases, governments are actively accelerating this trend through infrastructure spending, business-friendly reforms, and investment incentives designed to attract multinational companies and high-net-worth individuals alike. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on how billionaires made their money in 2025.

Charted: Europe’s Takeover of Men’s Tennis See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download the Voronoi app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways: European men have won 77 of the last 78 Grand Slam singles titles. Argentina’s Juan Martín del Potro was the last non-European man to win a Grand Slam tournament, at the 2009 U.S. Open. Federer, Nadal, and Djokovic combined for 66 Grand Slam titles during Europe’s dominant run. For more than two decades, men’s tennis has been dominated by Europe. From Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal to Novak Djokovic, Carlos Alcaraz, and Jannik Sinner, European stars have controlled the sport’s biggest stages. According to ATP Tour data compiled by The European Correspondent, European men have won the overwhelming majority of Grand Slam singles titles since the mid-2000s. Tennis Grand Slam Titles: Year by Year The scale of Europe’s dominance becomes even clearer when looking across every Grand Slam tournament. Outside of a handful of exceptions, men’s tennis titles have overwhelmingly stayed in European hands for the past two decades. YearAustralian OpenRoland GarrosWimbledonUS Open 1968 Bill Bowrey Ken Rosewall Rod Laver Arthur Ashe 1969 Rod Laver Rod Laver Rod Laver Rod Laver 1970 Arthur Ashe Jan Kodes John Newcombe Ken Rosewall 1971 Ken Rosewall Jan Kodes John Newcombe Stan Smith 1972 Ken Rosewall Andres Gimeno Stan Smith Ilie Nastase 1973 John Newcombe Ilie Nastase Jan Kodes John Newcombe 1974 Jimmy Connors Bjorn Borg Jimmy Connors Jimmy Connors 1975 John Newcombe Bjorn Borg Arthur Ashe Manuel Orantes 1976 Mark Edmondson Adriano Panatta Bjorn Borg Jimmy Connors 1977 Roscoe Tanner; Vitas Gerulaitis Guillermo Vilas Bjorn Borg Guillermo Vilas 1978 Guillermo Vilas Bjorn Borg Bjorn Borg Jimmy Connors 1979 Guillermo Vilas Bjorn Borg Bjorn Borg John McEnroe 1980 Brian Teacher Bjorn Borg Bjorn Borg John McEnroe 1981 Johan Kriek Bjorn Borg John McEnroe John McEnroe 1982 Johan Kriek Mats Wilander Jimmy Connors Jimmy Connors 1983 Mats Wilander Yannick Noah John McEnroe Jimmy Connors 1984 Mats Wilander Ivan Lendl John McEnroe John McEnroe 1985 Stefan Edberg Mats Wilander Boris Becker Ivan Lendl 1986 Ivan Lendl Boris Becker Ivan Lendl 1987 Stefan Edberg Ivan Lendl Pat Cash Ivan Lendl 1988 Mats Wilander Mats Wilander Stefan Edberg Mats Wilander 1989 Ivan Lendl Michael Chang Boris Becker Boris Becker 1990 Ivan Lendl Andres Gomez Stefan Edberg Pete Sampras 1991 Boris Becker Jim Courier Michael Stich Stefan Edberg 1992 Jim Courier Jim Courier Andre Agassi Stefan Edberg 1993 Jim Courier Sergi Bruguera Pete Sampras Pete Sampras 1994 Pete Sampras Sergi Bruguera Pete Sampras Andre Agassi 1995 Andre Agassi Thomas Muster Pete Sampras Pete Sampras 1996 Boris Becker Yevgeny Kafelnikov Richard Krajicek Pete Sampras 1997 Pete Sampras Gustavo Kuerten Pete Sampras Patrick Rafter 1998 Petr Korda Carlos Moya Pete Sampras Patrick Rafter 1999 Yevgeny Kafelnikov Andre Agassi Pete Sampras Andre Agassi 2000 Andre Agassi Gustavo Kuerten Pete Sampras Marat Safin 2001 Andre Agassi Gustavo Kuerten Goran Ivanisevic Lleyton Hewitt 2002 Thomas Johansson Albert Costa Lleyton Hewitt Pete Sampras 2003 Andre Agassi Juan Carlos Ferrero Roger Federer Andy Roddick 2004 Roger Federer Gaston Gaudio Roger Federer Roger Federer 2005 Marat Safin Rafael Nadal Roger Federer Roger Federer 2006 Roger Federer Rafael Nadal Roger Federer Roger Federer 2007 Roger Federer Rafael Nadal Roger Federer Roger Federer 2008 Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal Rafael Nadal Roger Federer 2009 Rafael Nadal Roger Federer Roger Federer Juan Martin del Potro 2010 Roger Federer Rafael Nadal Rafael Nadal Rafael Nadal 2011 Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic 2012 Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal Roger Federer Andy Murray 2013 Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal Andy Murray Rafael Nadal 2014 Stan Wawrinka Rafael Nadal Novak Djokovic Marin Cilic 2015 Novak Djokovic Stan Wawrinka Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic 2016 Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic Andy Murray Stan Wawrinka 2017 Roger Federer Rafael Nadal Roger Federer Rafael Nadal 2018 Roger Federer Rafael Nadal Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic 2019 Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal 2020 Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal Dominic Thiem 2021 Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic Daniil Medvedev 2022 Rafael Nadal Rafael Nadal Novak Djokovic Carlos Alcaraz 2023 Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic Carlos Alcaraz Novak Djokovic 2024 Jannik Sinner Carlos Alcaraz Carlos Alcaraz Jannik Sinner 2025 Jannik Sinner Carlos Alcaraz Jannik Sinner Carlos Alcaraz 2026 Carlos Alcaraz The imbalance is striking. Since Wimbledon 2004, European players have won 77 of the last 78 men’s singles Grand Slam titles. The lone exception was Argentina’s Juan Martín del Potro, who defeated Federer at the 2009 U.S. Open. The Big Three Defined an Era Europe’s dominance was initially powered by three generational talents: Switzerland’s Roger Federer, Spain’s Rafael Nadal, and Serbia’s Novak Djokovic. Together, the trio won 66 Grand Slam titles and transformed men’s tennis into one of the sport’s most concentrated eras of dominance. Between 2004 and 2023, the trio controlled nearly every major tournament on the calendar. Even when challengers emerged, they were often European as well. Britain’s Andy Murray and Switzerland’s Stan Wawrinka each won three majors during the era, while younger stars like Carlos Alcaraz and Jannik Sinner have continued the trend into the 2020s. What Happened to American Men’s Tennis? The sustained absence of American men at the top of the sport has become one of tennis’ defining storylines. Andy Roddick remains the last American man to win a Grand Slam singles title, capturing the 2003 U.S. Open. Since then, Americans including Taylor Fritz, Tommy Paul, and Frances Tiafoe have made deep runs at majors, but none have broken through to win one. Speaking to Reuters in 2025, Tommy Paul acknowledged the challenge of competing in what has effectively become a European-controlled era of men’s tennis. Geography, training systems, and the strength of Europe’s clay-court development pipeline are often cited as contributing factors. The financial rewards for today’s top stars have also grown dramatically. Tennis remains one of the world’s most lucrative individual sports, with elite players earning millions through prize money and sponsorships. A New European Generation Emerges As Federer and Nadal step away from the sport and Djokovic nears the twilight of his career, Europe’s dominance shows little sign of fading. Spain’s Carlos Alcaraz and Italy’s Jannik Sinner have already split recent Grand Slam titles, signaling the arrival of a new generation ready to extend Europe’s hold on men’s tennis. With Alcaraz and Sinner already collecting major titles in their early 20s, Europe’s dominance may be entering a new phase rather than ending. For rivals from the U.S., Australia, and elsewhere, breaking the streak is becoming one of the defining challenges in men’s tennis. Learn More on the Voronoi App Want to explore more sports business and athlete earnings data? Check out How Top Athletes Earn Their Millions on the Voronoi app.

The Race to Build the World’s Tallest Skyscraper See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The world’s tallest building has grown from 700 feet in 1909 to 2,717 feet today. New York dominated the skyscraper race for much of the 20th century. Since 1998, the world’s tallest building has been located in Asia. In 1909, New York’s Metropolitan Life Tower became the tallest building in the world at 700 feet. Just over a century later, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa reached 2,717 feet, nearly four times taller. This timeline shows every building to hold the title of world’s tallest since 1909, using the most recent data available from the Council on Vertical Urbanism (CVU). Per CVU methodology, buildings must include floors, excluding structures such as Toronto’s CN Tower and the Stratosphere in Las Vegas. Heights are measured to the architectural top, including spires but excluding detachable antennae, flagpoles, or signs. New York’s Skyscraper Boom For most of the 20th century, the U.S. housed the world’s tallest building. New York in particular held the crown, with the Big Apple producing back-to-back skyscraper marvels from 1909 to 1972. The Metropolitan Life Tower, constructed in New York’s Flatiron District, topped out at 700 feet in 1909. Within a few years, it would be surpassed by Tribeca’s Woolworth Building (792 feet), which itself lost the title by the late 1920s with the arrival of the Art Deco icon known as the Chrysler Building (1,046 feet). The table below lists the world’s tallest buildings between 1909 and 2026. Year BuiltBuildingCityHeight 1909Metropolitan Life Tower New York213 m / 700 ft 1913Woolworth Building New York241 m / 792 ft 1930Chrysler Building New York319 m / 1,046 ft 1931Empire State Building New York381 m / 1,250 ft 1972One World Trade Center New York417 m / 1,368 ft 1974Willis Tower Chicago442 m / 1,451 ft 1998Petronas Towers Kuala Lumpur452 m / 1,483 ft 2004TAIPEI 101 Taipei508 m / 1,667 ft 2010Burj Khalifa Dubai828 m / 2,717 ft The Chrysler Building, found in East Midtown, opened in 1930 as the world’s first supertall skyscraper. At the time, developers were racing to build the world’s tallest building, and the Chrysler Building famously beat rival 40 Wall Street by secretly assembling a 125-foot spire inside the tower before raising it into place after 40 Wall Street was completed. The Chrysler Building’s victory was short-lived. In 1931, the Empire State Building (1,250 feet) opened and promptly became the world’s tallest building by a significant margin. However, Depression-era economic slowdowns caused abysmal tenancy rates in the new supertall skyscraper, which was popularly derided as the “Empty State Building” in the mid-1930s. The Twin Towers and Chicago’s Resurgence The Empire State Building maintained its position until the completion of the Twin Towers in New York’s Financial District in 1972. At that time, One World Trade Center, commonly known as the North Tower, took the title at over 1,368 feet, standing a few feet taller than its South Tower counterpart. The two towers would eventually be destroyed in the September 11 attacks of 2001. Chicago, the birthplace of the modern skyscraper, reemerged as a dominant player in tall buildings with the 1974 opening of the Sears Tower (1,451 feet), named for the retailer headquartered there. The building held the title of world’s tallest for nearly a quarter-century, although it was renamed in the 2000s after British insurance broker Willis Group Holdings. In the late 1990s, the Petronas Towers opened in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur at 1,483 feet, marking the first time in decades that the world’s tallest building was not located in the United States. Similar to the Chrysler Building nearly 70 years earlier, the Petronas Towers’ spires made the difference, much to Chicagoans’ dismay. How Asia Took Over the Skyscraper Race Since the Petronas Towers, the world’s tallest building has remained in Asia, albeit in different regions. TAIPEI 101, in the Taiwanese capital, held the title following its completion in 2004 at 1,667 feet. A few years later, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa opened at a staggering 2,717 feet tall. The Burj Khalifa is over 60% taller than TAIPEI 101 and nearly four times taller than the Metropolitan Life Tower, which opened a century earlier. Its long reign as the world’s tallest building could come to an end in the coming years, however, as another Middle Eastern tower nears completion in nearby Saudi Arabia. The Jeddah Tower, which will be the world’s first building to surpass one kilometer in height, is projected to open as early as 2028. Construction began in 2013 but has been plagued by delays and pauses, only passing the 100th floor as of April 2026. When completed, this megatall skyscraper is expected to stand at 3,300 feet, making it over 500 feet taller than the Burj Khalifa. Learn More on the Voronoi App Where are the world’s tallest buildings concentrated today? Find out with The World’s Tallest Buildings in 2024 on Voronoi.Use This Visualization

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: The Second Most-Spoken Language by State See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Spanish is the second most-spoken language in 47 states and Washington, D.C. Alaska, Hawaii, and Maine are the only exceptions, reflecting Indigenous, Pacific Islander, and French-speaking heritage. California alone has more than 10.5 million Spanish speakers, the largest total in the country. Spanish is the second most-spoken language in nearly every U.S. state, revealing how widely the language is spoken far beyond the Southwest and border regions. This map shows the second most-spoken language across America using U.S. Census Bureau data on people age five and older who speak a language other than English at home. While Spanish dominates almost the entire map, Alaska, Hawaii, and Maine stand out with distinct linguistic histories shaped by Indigenous communities, Pacific migration, and French-speaking heritage. Spanish Is the Clear No. 2 Language Nationwide Spanish is the second most-spoken language in 47 states and Washington, D.C. State#2 LanguageSpeakers AlabamaSpanish187,711 AlaskaOther Native (North America)24,996 ArizonaSpanish1,344,168 ArkansasSpanish176,128 CaliforniaSpanish10,513,931 ColoradoSpanish613,290 ConnecticutSpanish439,949 DelawareSpanish76,483 District of ColumbiaSpanish60,423 FloridaSpanish4,801,213 GeorgiaSpanish890,264 HawaiiIlocano/Samoan/Hawaiian & Austronesian117,184 IdahoSpanish147,208 IllinoisSpanish1,681,635 IndianaSpanish353,025 IowaSpanish140,635 KansasSpanish223,357 KentuckySpanish146,717 LouisianaSpanish201,847 MaineFrench30,737 MarylandSpanish562,050 MassachusettsSpanish646,141 MichiganSpanish298,830 MinnesotaSpanish227,636 MississippiSpanish73,687 MissouriSpanish169,451 MontanaSpanish15,285 NebraskaSpanish156,178 NevadaSpanish600,083 New HampshireSpanish34,831 New JerseySpanish1,514,828 New MexicoSpanish491,462 New YorkSpanish2,772,893 North CarolinaSpanish876,033 North DakotaSpanish16,618 OhioSpanish294,716 OklahomaSpanish305,840 OregonSpanish365,276 PennsylvaniaSpanish686,810 Rhode IslandSpanish141,693 South CarolinaSpanish262,999 South DakotaSpanish22,332 TennesseeSpanish348,679 TexasSpanish7,932,949 UtahSpanish345,046 VermontSpanish8,063 VirginiaSpanish649,137 WashingtonSpanish665,921 West VirginiaSpanish19,863 WisconsinSpanish276,721 WyomingSpanish26,551 California has by far the largest Spanish-speaking population after English, with more than 10.5 million people speaking Spanish at home. Texas follows with nearly 7.9 million, while Florida has 4.8 million. Together, California and Texas alone account for more Spanish speakers than the populations of many countries. The data highlights how Spanish has become a truly national language, spoken widely across the South, Midwest, Northeast, and West Coast. New York, Illinois, New Jersey, and Arizona also each have more than one million Spanish speakers. Three States Break the Pattern Alaska, Hawaii, and Maine are the only states where Spanish is not the second most-spoken language. In Alaska, the leading language category after English is Alaska Native Languages, with nearly 25,000 speakers. In Hawaii, Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, and other Austronesian languages lead with more than 117,000 speakers. These languages are linked to Filipino, Samoan, Native Hawaiian, and broader Pacific Islander communities. Maine’s second language is French, with more than 30,000 speakers. This reflects French-speaking heritage along the Quebec border and the long history of Francophone communities in northern New England. The Largest Spanish-Speaking States The biggest Spanish-speaking populations are concentrated in large states and major migration hubs. California, Texas, and Florida alone account for more than 23 million Spanish speakers. Other major centers include New York, with 2.8 million Spanish speakers, and Illinois, with 1.7 million. The map shows that Spanish is no longer concentrated in a handful of border states. It is now the clear second language across almost the entire U.S., with only three states reflecting different regional histories. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The World’s Most Spoken Languages by Total Speakers on Voronoi.

Mapped: Europe’s Favorite Film & TV Genres See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Drama is Europe’s most popular streaming genre, leading across much of Southern and Northern Europe. Sci-fi dominates across Central and Eastern Europe, while Sweden is the continent’s only horror stronghold. What Europeans stream varies sharply by region. Drama dominates countries like France, Italy, and the UK, while sci-fi leads across much of Central and Eastern Europe. Elsewhere, Greece favors fantasy, and Sweden stands alone in its appetite for horror. This map shows the most popular film and TV genres across Europe using Q1 2026 streaming data compiled by FlixPatrol via Privacy Journal. The dataset includes 17 genre classifications. The regional patterns reveal how national entertainment tastes continue to differ even in the age of global streaming platforms. Drama Dominates Much of Europe Drama is the top streaming genre across much of Southern, Northern, and Eastern Europe. France’s preference for drama is especially notable given the country’s long-standing reputation for auteur cinema and character-driven storytelling. CountryTop Genre BelgiumSci-fi BulgariaDrama CzechiaSci-fi DenmarkComedy GermanyComedy EstoniaCrime IrelandCrime GreeceFantasy SpainSci-fi FranceDrama CroatiaDrama ItalyDrama CyprusAnimated LatviaAnimated LithuaniaDrama LuxembourgCrime HungarySci-fi MaltaComedy NetherlandsSci-fi AustriaComedy PolandSci-fi PortugalAnimated RomaniaDrama SloveniaSci-fi SlovakiaSci-fi FinlandDrama SwedenHorror IcelandDrama UKDrama NorwayDrama SwitzerlandComedy MontenegroDrama North MacedoniaDrama AlbaniaDrama SerbiaDrama TurkiyeDrama MoldovaDrama UkraineSci-fi Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, and North Macedonia also favored drama content. The dominance of drama suggests that prestige television and character-driven storytelling still resonate across much of Europe, even as streaming platforms push increasingly globalized content libraries. The UK and Nordic countries such as Norway, Finland, and Iceland similarly ranked drama first, reflecting continued demand for prestige television and crime dramas. Sci-Fi Leads Across Central Europe Sci-fi emerged as the leading genre in several European countries, including Belgium, Czechia, Spain, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine. Sci-fi forms a clear geographic belt stretching across parts of Central and Eastern Europe, making it the continent’s second most dominant streaming preference after drama. Other Popular Genres Fantasy stands out as the most popular streaming genre across parts of the Balkans, including Greece. Animated content also performed strongly in smaller Mediterranean countries such as Cyprus and Portugal, while comedy ranked first in Germany, Denmark, Austria, Malta, and Switzerland. Sweden was the only European country where horror ranked first, making it the continent’s biggest outlier in streaming taste. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Highest Grossing Animated Films on Voronoi.Use This Visualization

Ranked: Spotify’s Most Streamed Albums Ever See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Bad Bunny’s Un Verano Sin Ti is Spotify’s most-streamed album ever with nearly 23 billion plays. Only two albums in Spotify history have surpassed 20 billion streams. The Weeknd leads all artists with three albums among Spotify’s top 20 most-streamed records. In less than 20 years, Spotify has completely reshaped the music industry, turning albums into billion-stream global franchises. This graphic ranks the 20 most-streamed albums in Spotify history as of late April 2026, using stream totals sourced directly from Spotify in honor of the platform’s 20th anniversary. Only two albums have ever crossed the 20-billion stream mark, led by Bad Bunny’s Un Verano Sin Ti, which sits comfortably ahead of every other release on the platform. Official deluxe and expanded editions were included where applicable, reflecting how streaming-era albums increasingly rely on larger tracklists to maximize reach and replay value. The Artists Defining Spotify’s Streaming Era Spotify’s all-time leaderboard shows how dramatically music consumption has shifted in the streaming age. Nearly every album in the top 20 was released after 2015, reflecting how streaming platforms accelerated global reach, playlist discovery, and repeat listening at massive scale. Latin pop, hip hop, and crossover R&B dominate the rankings, with artists like Bad Bunny, Drake, and The Weeknd building audiences measured not in album sales, but in tens of billions of streams. The data table below lists the highest-streamed albums in Spotify history as of late April 2026. RankAlbumStreams (Billions)ArtistYear 1Un Verano Sin Ti22.79Bad Bunny2022 2Starboy20.97The Weeknd2016 3÷18.99Ed Sheeran2017 4SOUR17.96Olivia Rodrigo2021 5Future Nostalgia17.74Dua Lipa2020 6SOS17.62SZA2022 7Hollywood's Bleeding16.37Post Malone2019 8Lover16.36Taylor Swift2019 9After Hours16.10The Weeknd2020 10AM15.22Arctic Monkeys2013 11Scorpion14.86Drake2018 12beerbongs & bentleys14.77Post Malone2018 13Mañana Será Bonito14.24KAROL G2023 14Views14.19Drake2016 15YHLQMDLG14.11Bad Bunny2020 16Midnights14.02Taylor Swift2022 17WHEN WE ALL FALL ASLEEP, WHERE DO WE GO?13.70Billie Eilish2019 18?12.59XXXTENTACION2018 19Doo-Wops & Hooligans12.32Bruno Mars2010 20Beauty Behind The Madness11.53The Weeknd2015 Bad Bunny: The World’s Biggest Artist In 2016, Bad Bunny was bagging groceries at a local store in his native Puerto Rico. A decade later, he has racked up Grammy wins, headlined the Super Bowl, and claimed the highest-streaming album in Spotify history. Bad Bunny’s 2022 album, Un Verano Sin Ti (“A Summer Without You”), has accumulated over 22.8 billion streams within just four years, well ahead of any of its peers. “Tití Me Preguntó,” the album’s smash hit that opened his Super Bowl halftime set, has racked up more than 2 billion streams alone. Despite its massive success, Un Verano Sin Ti is not Bad Bunny’s only appearance among Spotify’s all-time top albums. YHLQMDLG (an acronym that translates to “I Do What I Want”), his second studio album and one of his two major releases in 2020, has also surpassed 14.1 billion streams, powered by its hit lead single “Vete.” Toronto Putting Canada on the Map Five Canadian albums rank among Spotify’s top 20 most-streamed releases of all time. All five were created by artists from Toronto: pop R&B giant The Weeknd and rap superstar Drake. The Weeknd’s Starboy (2016) is Spotify’s all-time runner-up, accumulating more than 21 billion streams in its first decade. Along with 2020’s After Hours and 2015’s Beauty Behind The Madness, The Weeknd is the only artist to appear on the list three times. Fellow Torontonian Drake has achieved notable success of his own. His 2016 record Views has accumulated more than 14.2 billion streams within a decade, while its follow-up Scorpion (2018) surpassed it with 14.9 billion streams. Spotify’s Impact on Albums Streaming has also changed how albums are made. Because every song contributes to total stream counts, many artists began releasing longer albums packed with bonus tracks, deluxe editions, and expanded re-releases designed to maximize listening time on platforms like Spotify. Some of Spotify’s biggest albums reflect this trend directly. Drake’s Scorpion contains 25 songs, while Bad Bunny’s Un Verano Sin Ti and SZA’s SOS both exceed 20 tracks. However, the trend may be reversing. Olivia Rodrigo maintains the highest-streamed album from an artist in the continental U.S., with her 2021 debut SOUR reaching 18 billion streams despite containing only 11 tracks. Meanwhile, global pop sensation Taylor Swift limited her most recent album, The Life of a Showgirl (2025), to just 12 songs. Learn More on the Voronoi App Curious which artists have dominated the Spotify charts the most? Check out Who Ruled Spotify? The Most-Streamed Artists from 2020–2025 on Voronoi.Use This Visualization

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: America’s Deadliest States for Workers See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Wyoming’s workplace fatality rate was nearly 13 times higher than Rhode Island’s in 2024. Energy, mining, trucking, and agriculture-heavy states recorded America’s highest workplace death rates. Most Northeastern states ranked among the safest due to larger service-sector economies. Using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), this map shows workplace fatality rates across all 50 states in 2024. Wyoming recorded the nation’s highest workplace fatality rate at 13.9 deaths per 100,000 workers, compared with just 1.1 in Rhode Island. Several Southern and Mountain West states also reported rates well above the national average of 3.3. The state-level divide highlights how workplace risk remains concentrated in specific industries and regions across the U.S. economy. Why Resource-Heavy States Rank So High In states like Wyoming and North Dakota, oil and gas extraction remains a major source of employment. These industries often involve remote job sites, heavy equipment, long shifts, and hazardous operating conditions. The concentration is especially visible in the data. Roughly 30% of Wyoming’s workplace deaths in 2024 occurred in natural resources and mining, while the industry accounted for nearly half of all workplace fatalities in North Dakota. RankStateFatal Injury Rate 2024(per 100K full-time equivalent employees) 1Wyoming13.9 2Mississippi8.0 3Alaska7.1 4North Dakota6.8 5Arkansas6.2 6Montana5.8 7South Dakota5.8 8West Virginia5.8 9Iowa5.2 10Louisiana5.1 11Tennessee5.1 12Idaho5.0 13South Carolina4.5 14Indiana4.3 15Missouri4.2 16Kansas4.1 17North Carolina4.1 18Oklahoma4.1 19Texas3.9 20Kentucky3.7 21Utah3.7 22Wisconsin3.7 23Alabama3.6 24New Mexico3.6 25Georgia3.4 26Michigan3.3 27Colorado3.2 28Maryland3.2 29Ohio3.2 30Virginia3.2 31Pennsylvania3.1 32District of Columbia3.0 33Maine3.0 34Florida2.9 35Minnesota2.9 36Arizona2.8 37Washington2.8 38Hawaii2.7 39Illinois2.7 40Nebraska2.6 41Oregon2.6 42California2.4 43New York2.4 44Connecticut2.3 45Nevada2.3 46Vermont2.2 47Massachusetts2.1 48Delaware2.0 49New Jersey1.9 50New Hampshire1.7 51Rhode Island1.1 -- U.S. Average3.3 Agriculture and logging also contribute to elevated fatality rates across several rural states. Workers in these industries routinely operate large equipment, work outdoors in extreme conditions, and travel long distances on rural roads. The national workplace fatality rate stood at 3.3 deaths per 100,000 workers in 2024, meaning several states recorded rates nearly double the U.S. average. America’s Freight Corridors Also Face Higher Risks Transportation incidents remain one of the leading causes of workplace deaths in the country. States positioned along major freight and energy corridors often see higher concentrations of long-haul trucking, industrial transport, and warehouse activity. That includes parts of the South, Great Plains, and Mountain West. Long driving hours, highway exposure, and physically demanding loading work all raise fatality risks for transportation workers. For instance, trucking remains central to Mississippi’s economy and is the leading industry for workplace deaths. In rural states, longer emergency response times can further worsen outcomes after serious accidents. Why Northeastern States Tend to Be Safer Many Northeastern states reported workplace fatality rates well below the national average in 2024. Part of that divide comes from industry mix. States like Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Rhode Island have larger concentrations of office-based employment and fewer workers in mining, drilling, agriculture, or logging. Higher population density may also play a role. Urbanized states tend to have shorter transportation routes, more developed infrastructure, and faster access to hospitals and emergency services. Geography Still Shapes Workplace Risk in America The gap between America’s safest and deadliest workplaces highlights how closely occupational risk is tied to local economies. In many higher-risk states, dangerous industries are also some of the best-paying and most economically important. Energy, transportation, agriculture, and heavy industry continue to support thousands of jobs despite the elevated risks. That creates a difficult tradeoff for many local economies, where some of the most economically important industries also carry the highest workplace risks. As a result, workplace safety in America varies sharply depending on the industries that dominate each state’s economy. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on manufacturing jobs by state.

Ranked: The World’s Most & Least Free Countries See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Finland ranked as the world’s freest country in 2025 with a perfect score of 100. The U.S. fell to its lowest freedom score on record after one of its sharpest annual declines. Europe dominates the top rankings, while the world’s least free countries are concentrated in Africa and Asia. Global freedom declined for the 20th consecutive year in 2025, according to Freedom House. More than 50 countries saw political rights and civil liberties deteriorate, including the United States. This graphic ranks the world’s most and least free countries using Freedom House’s 2026 Freedom in the World report, which evaluates political rights and civil liberties across 195 countries and territories. Finland topped the rankings with a perfect score of 100, followed by New Zealand, Norway, and Sweden at 99. Meanwhile, South Sudan scored 0, the lowest possible rating, highlighting the widening divide between the world’s strongest democracies and most repressive regimes. Why Europe Dominates the Freedom Rankings Europe accounts for most of the world’s highest-scoring countries, led by the Nordics and Western Europe. Strong electoral systems, independent courts, press freedom, and protections for civil liberties helped countries like Finland, Sweden, Germany, and the Netherlands rank near the top globally. There are two European outliers with low scores out of 100: Belarus (7) and Russia (12). Both are run by repressive autocratic regimes that have been in power for over two decades. The two Eastern European countries feature neither press independence nor free and fair elections, and rank among the least free countries worldwide. The below data table shows the countries with the highest freedom scores in 2025: Country / TerritoryFreedom Score (0-100)Status Finland100Free New Zealand99Free Norway99Free Sweden99Free Ireland98Free Canada97Free Denmark97Free Luxembourg97Free Netherlands97Free San Marino97Free Slovenia97Free Uruguay97Free Estonia96Free Japan96Free Portugal96Free Switzerland96Free Belgium95Free Chile95Free Czechia95Free Germany95Free Iceland95Free Australia94Free Austria94Free Barbados94Free Andorra93Free Marshall Islands93Free Taiwan93Free Tuvalu93Free Cape Verde92Free Dominica92Free Micronesia92Free Palau92Free United Kingdom92Free Costa Rica91Free Saint Lucia91Free Spain91Free U.S.81Free Outside of Europe, the world’s freest countries include New Zealand (99), Canada and Uruguay (97), and Japan (96). Within each of these countries, robust civil society and independent journalism help keep elected officials accountable, while political transitions are handled without fear of violence. The Decline of the U.S. Alongside Bulgaria and Italy, the United States had one of the steepest declines in its score in 2025 among countries classified as Free. The world’s leading superpower fell to a score of 81, its lowest on record, tying South Africa and falling behind Panama (82). Over the past two decades, the U.S. score has slipped by 12 points, driven by rising polarization and political violence. The 2025 decline was caused in part by government efforts to crack down on nonviolent expression by citizens and noncitizens alike. The weakening of anticorruption safeguards and enforcement practices by the new U.S. presidential administration was also cited as contributing to the lower score compared to previous years. The World’s Least Free Countries While the U.S. remains firmly classified as “Free,” the gap between democratic and authoritarian countries remains stark. The lowest-ranked countries were concentrated across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, where elections are restricted, opposition movements are suppressed, and civil liberties remain severely limited. Country / TerritoryFreedom Score (0-100)Status South Sudan0Not Free Sudan1Not Free Turkmenistan1Not Free Eritrea3Not Free North Korea3Not Free Myanmar4Not Free Central African Republic5Not Free Equatorial Guinea5Not Free Tajikistan5Not Free Azerbaijan6Not Free Belarus7Not Free Afghanistan8Not Free Somalia8Not Free China9Not Free Cuba9Not Free Saudi Arabia9Not Free Iran10Not Free Libya10Not Free Syria10Not Free Yemen10Not Free Bahrain12Not Free Russia12Not Free Uzbekistan12Not Free Burundi13Not Free Laos13Not Free Venezuela13Not Free Nicaragua14Not Free Cameroon15Not Free Chad15Not Free Congo (Brazzaville)17Not Free Eswatini17Not Free Congo (Kinshasa)18Not Free Egypt18Not Free Ethiopia18Not Free United Arab Emirates18Not Free Burkina Faso20Not Free Vietnam20Not Free Mali21Not Free Rwanda21Not Free South Sudan, one of the world’s youngest countries, obtained the worst possible score of 0, followed by a tie between Sudan and Turkmenistan (both 1). In each of these countries, minority rights are under assault and political freedoms are nonexistent. Larger countries across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East also rank poorly. Vietnam scored 20, while Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates tied at 18. Three regimes in the Americas also appear within this bottom tier of Not Free countries: Cuba (9), Nicaragua (14), and Venezuela (13). Learn More on the Voronoi App Curious to see how other countries have changed their fortunes since last year? Check out The State of Freedom Around the World on Voronoi.Use This Visualization

Published 4 hours ago on May 22, 2026 By Jenna Ross Graphics & Design Athul Alexander Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The Biggest Crypto Hacks Since 2025, Ranked by Money Lost Crypto hacks have wiped out billions of dollars since 2025, with some of the industry’s biggest platforms suffering massive breaches. The Bybit hack alone resulted in an estimated $1.5 billion in losses, dwarfing every other attack on the list. This graphic, produced in partnership with Inigo, ranks the 10 biggest crypto hacks since 2025 by the value of assets stolen. Ranking the Most Costly Crypto Hacks Bybit’s February 2025 breach became the largest crypto hack in history. Hackers compromised a third-party developer’s workstation and secretly inserted malicious code into the transaction process. The manipulation made a transfer appear legitimate, while the funds were actually being routed to wallets controlled by the attackers. RankCompanyAmountDate 1Bybit$1.5BFeb 21 2025 2KelpDAO$292MApr 18 2026 3Drift Trade$285MApr 1 2026 4Cetus$223MMay 22 2025 5Balancer$128MNov 3 2025 6Bitget$100MApr 20 2025 7Nobitex$90MJun 18 2025 8Phemex$85MJan 23 2025 9UPCX$70MApr 1 2025 10Infini$50MFeb 24 2025 Source: The Block, Yahoo Finance, Binance and Chainalysis. Data as of Apr. 30, 2026. Based on the value of crypto assets lost in the hack, which in some cases was partially recovered later. The next two largest crypto hacks both occurred in April 2026. In the case of KelpDAO, attackers compromised a third-party system used to verify transactions between blockchains.  The breach allowed hackers to fake a deposit of collateral and trigger the release of roughly $292 million in crypto assets that were never actually backed. In simple terms, the system believed valid collateral had been locked on one blockchain, so it approved the transfer of real funds on another.  In the Drift Trade hack, attackers used social engineering to gain privileged access to the platform. Once inside, the hackers created a fake token, manipulated its value to make it appear legitimate, and used it as collateral to borrow roughly $285 million in real crypto assets—despite the collateral being effectively worthless. Weaknesses in Crypto Security Many of the biggest crypto hacks since 2025 were caused by weaknesses in third-party crypto systems and infrastructure. The KelpDAO attack, for example, highlighted how security gaps between platforms and external partners can create opportunities for attackers—especially when critical transactions do not require additional verification steps. The recent wave of attacks also underscores the growing importance of real-time on-chain threat detection, automated security controls, and stronger oversight of partner integrations. In 2026, turning insight into action will define who stays ahead of fraud. Explore a data-driven view of risk at Inigo’s insights hub. You may also like Cryptocurrency2 days ago Most Crypto Hacks Don’t Start With Stolen Wallets—They Start in the Code Five of the top ten crypto hacking methods exploit code vulnerabilities. See how attackers manipulate tokens, prices, and crypto platforms. Crime5 days ago The Largest Employee Fraud Cases in 2025–2026 Employee embezzlement schemes stole tens of millions before being detected. See the biggest fraud cases from May 2025 to April 2026. Crime1 week ago The New Face of Fraud: Five Scams Costing Companies Millions From deepfakes to phishing, these social engineering scams are becoming more convincing—and more expensive. 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What the U.S. and China Depend On Each Other For See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways China supplies nearly half of all U.S. smartphone imports and over half of battery imports. The U.S. remains a critical supplier of aircraft technology, semiconductors, and energy products to China. Despite rising tensions, both economies still rely heavily on each other for key industries. Despite years of tariffs, export controls, and geopolitical tension, the U.S. and China still depend heavily on each other for critical goods. The U.S. relies on China for everything from smartphones and batteries to toys and gaming consoles, while China depends on American aircraft technology, semiconductors, and energy exports. This graphic breaks down the top goods traded between the world’s two largest economies in 2024, using the latest available data from UN Comtrade. Largest U.S. Imports From China In 2024, smartphones and phone equipment made up the largest U.S. import category from China, totaling $51.5 billion. Nearly half (45%) of all U.S. smartphone imports came from China. Smartphones were followed by computers and laptops ($36.7 billion) and lithium-ion and other batteries ($18.1 billion). Of these three, U.S. dependence on China was strongest in batteries, with 56% of U.S. battery imports sourced from China. The data table below shows the largest U.S. imports from China in 2024 and China’s share of total U.S. imports by category. RankTop 10 U.S. Imports from China by ValueImports from China ($B)Share of Total Imports 1Smartphones & telephone equipment51.544.7% 2Computers & laptops36.726.0% 3Lithium-ion & other batteries18.155.9% 4Toys, dolls & puzzles14.476.3% 5Vehicle parts & accessories10.111.2% 6Seats & chairs7.527.4% 7Video game consoles & accessories7.277.7% 8Electric heaters & small appliances7.055.6% 9Monitors, projectors & TVs7.033.1% 10Plastic articles (misc)6.946.3% China’s dominance extends beyond consumer electronics. The U.S. imports over three-quarters of its toys, dolls, and puzzles as well as video game consoles and accessories from China. In contrast, only 11% of U.S. imports of vehicle parts and accessories come from China. In the auto sector, North American neighbors like Canada and Mexico play a much larger role in U.S. supply chains. Largest Chinese Imports From the U.S. China depends on U.S. imports for not only commodities like natural gas ($14 billion) and soybeans ($12 billion), but also higher-tech products like semiconductors ($11.8 billion) and jet engines ($6.6 billion). Chinese commodity imports from the U.S. have been affected in recent years by global trade tensions. For example, Brazil surpassed the U.S. as China’s largest soybean supplier following the 2018 trade war between Beijing and Washington. RankTop 10 Chinese Imports from U.S. by ValueImports from U.S. ($B)Share 1Petroleum gases (LNG/LPG)14.015.9% 2Soybeans12.022.8% 3Semiconductors & integrated circuits11.83.0% 4Passenger cars7.319.0% 5Aircraft jet engines & gas turbines6.653.6% 6Crude petroleum6.01.9% 7Aircraft & spacecraft5.357.5% 8Semiconductor manufacturing equipment4.59.5% 9Copper waste & scrap3.620.3% 10Vaccines, blood, antisera3.418.9% However, not all products are easy to source elsewhere. In the aircraft sector, for example, the U.S. accounts for over half of Chinese imports of aircraft and jet engines, highlighting a major area of dependence for China. Where the U.S. and China Go From Here Amid economic competition and tensions over issues like Taiwan and the Iran War, both Chinese and U.S. officials have sought to reduce dependence on the other. Yet decades of economic integration have made any effort at decoupling complex and costly for businesses on both sides. The microchip sector remains a major point of contention, as China seeks to expand its domestic capabilities in an industry dominated by the U.S. and allies like Taiwan, South Korea, and the Netherlands. Even as both governments push to reduce reliance on one another, the data shows how deeply intertwined the two economies remain. For many critical products, replacing these trade relationships could take years and come at significant cost. Learn More on the Voronoi App Where do consumers have it cheaper? Find out with China vs US: The Cost of Everyday Things on Voronoi.Use This Visualization

Ranked: The Countries That Produce the Most Steel See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways China accounted for 52% of global steel production in 2025, producing more steel than the next 12 countries combined. India remained the world’s second-largest steel producer, while the U.S. and Japan each contributed roughly 4.4% of global output. Steel remains one of the world’s most important industrial materials, underpinning everything from construction and infrastructure to automobiles and manufacturing. As a result, the countries producing the most steel play an outsized role in the global economy and commodity markets. This graphic ranks the world’s largest steel-producing countries in 2025, based on crude steel output data from the World Steel Association. China dominates global steel production, while Asian economies and established industrial powers like the U.S., Japan, and Germany remain major contributors. China’s Massive Lead in Steel Production Global crude steel production totaled 1,849.4 Mt in 2025, with China alone producing 960.8 Mt. That means China accounted for 52% of the world’s steel output, more than the next 12 largest producers combined. China’s enormous domestic construction sector, export manufacturing base, and state-backed industrial capacity continue to support its leadership position. RankCountryMillions of tonnes (Mt)Share (%) 1 China960.852.0% 2 India164.98.9% 3 United States82.04.4% 4 Japan80.74.4% 5 Russia67.83.7% 6 South Korea61.93.3% 7 Türkiye38.12.1% 8 Germany34.11.8% 9 Brazil33.31.8% 10 Iran31.81.7% 11 Viet Nam24.71.3% 12 Italy20.71.1% 13 Indonesia19.01.0% 14 Taiwan, China17.10.9% 15 Mexico13.50.7% 16 Spain12.00.6% 17 Canada11.50.6% 18 Saudi Arabia10.80.6% 19 Egypt10.60.6% 20 France9.80.5% 21 Malaysia9.00.5% 22 Austria7.60.4% 23 Ukraine7.40.4% 24 Poland7.20.4% 25 Belgium7.20.4% 26 Netherlands6.50.4% 27 Algeria5.30.3% 28 Australia5.20.3% 29 Thailand5.00.3% 30 Bangladesh4.50.2% 31 South Africa4.50.2% 32 Kazakhstan4.30.2% 33 Argentina4.00.2% 34 Sweden4.00.2% 35 United Arab Emirates3.80.2% 36 Finland3.70.2% 37 Slovakia3.70.2% 38 Pakistan3.60.2% 39 Iraq3.00.2% 40 Oman3.00.2% --Others41.82.3% -- World1,849.40100.0% China’s steel industry also has broad implications for global commodity markets. Demand from Chinese steelmakers heavily influences iron ore and coking coal prices worldwide. At the same time, concerns around overcapacity and exports continue to shape international trade discussions. India Continues to Rise India ranked second globally with 164.9 Mt of steel production, representing 8.9% of world output. The country has steadily expanded steel capacity over recent decades as infrastructure investment and urbanization accelerate. Government initiatives aimed at boosting manufacturing have also supported long-term growth in the sector. India remains far behind China in absolute output, but its steel demand is being supported by major investments in roads, railways, housing, and energy infrastructure. Advanced Economies Maintain Significant Output The United States and Japan produced 82 Mt and 80.7 Mt of steel respectively, each contributing roughly 4.4% of global production. South Korea, Germany, and Italy also remained among the world’s top producers despite slower industrial growth in many developed economies. Many advanced economies are now focused less on expanding output and more on modernizing steel production. Because steelmaking is highly energy-intensive, countries across Europe, North America, and Asia are investing in cleaner technologies such as electric arc furnaces and hydrogen-based steel production. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Visualizing the U.S. Copper Gap on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.Use This Visualization

Published 5 hours ago on May 21, 2026 By Jenna Ross Graphics & Design Akhila Ayyalasomayajula Abha Patil Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The 10 Biggest Challenges Companies Face Right Now Companies are facing pressure from every direction. Customer expectations are changing, competition is intensifying, and technologies like AI are forcing companies to rethink how their businesses operate. On average, leaders now face more than three major strategic challenges at the same time. This graphic, created in partnership with Leadership Contract Inc., highlights the top 10 challenges companies face today. It’s a preview of the brand-new executive guide from Leadership Contract Inc. and Visual Capitalist, Leaders Under Pressure: A Visual Guide for Leading Strategic Shifts. Ranking the Top Challenges Based on a survey of 556 senior executives and C-suite leaders based in the U.S., changing customer expectations is the top challenge. Increasingly, customers expect more personalized experiences, faster service, and around-the-clock availability. Strategic Challenge% of Respondents Changing Customer Expectations33% Transforming the Organization’s Business Model32% Managing CEO Transition31% Competition From New Entrants29% Shifting to a Hybrid World of Work28% Driving Accelerated Growth25% International Expansion22% Talent Acquisition, Retention, and Development Challenges21% Market/Industry Disruption19% Post-Merger and Acquisition Integration18% Source: Molinaro, Vince (2024). Community of Leaders – What It Takes to Drive Strategy Culture & Change. PageTwo. Based on a survey of 556 U.S. senior executives and C-suite leaders. Enjoying this content? Dive into more insights in the Leaders Under Pressure guide: Beyond changing customer expectations, many companies are also being forced to rethink how they operate. Transforming the business model ranked as the second-biggest challenge, driven by AI and digital transformation.  At the same time, managing CEO transitions ranked third. As the population ages and senior executives prepare for retirement, more companies are anticipating leadership changes. Maintaining strategic clarity during these transitions is critical. Together, these findings show that today’s business challenges are increasingly overlapping.  Leaders are not dealing with one issue at a time—they are navigating disruption, competition, workforce change, and leadership transitions simultaneously. Why Leadership Accountability Matters Building a strong leadership culture is critical to navigating today’s challenges, yet 34% of leaders say they are overwhelmed and incapable of leading change. That gap between pressure and preparedness is becoming a major business risk. Leadership Contract Inc.’s research identified 30 leadership behaviors that help organizations strengthen accountability across individuals, teams, and the broader business. The research also found that organizations with stronger leadership accountability are more successful at navigating strategic shifts and driving exceptional performance. Download the free Leaders Under Pressure guide to learn how organizations can build stronger leadership accountability during times of change. You may also like Leadership12 months ago Ranked: America’s Highest Paid CEOs in 2024 Discover who topped the list of America’s Highest Paid CEOs in FY2024, with data-driven profiles on their pay packages and leadership impact. Business1 year ago Ranked: America’s Smartest CEOs According to Linguistic Analysis This infographic reveals the smartest CEOs in the U.S., ranked by how intelligently they communicate complex ideas. Countries1 year ago Visualizing Term Limits of Heads of Government Around the World Term limits are legal restrictions on the number of terms a leader can serve in their office, prevent one person from holding power too long. Leadership1 year ago Ranked: U.S. Industries With the Most CEO Turnover The non-profit and health care sectors saw the highest amount of CEO turnover in 2024. Leadership2 years ago Who Are America’s Most Popular CEOs? Social network Blind polled 13,000+ respondents on whether they approved or disapproved of the way their CEO handled the job, generating the approval rating of more… Leadership4 years ago 10 Ways You Can Build Leadership Communities in a Hybrid World of Work Feeling disconnected? This infographic teaches you how to build strong leadership communities in your organization in a hybrid working world. Subscribe Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join 375,000+ email subscribers: *Sign Up

Ranked: The World’s Biggest Economies by 2031 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The U.S. and China are projected to remain the world’s two largest economies through 2031. India is forecast to climb to third place by 2031, passing Japan, the UK, and Germany. Russia is the only economy in the top 15 projected to shrink in nominal GDP by 2031. The ranking of the world’s biggest economies is expected to shift by 2031, with India projected to make the biggest move near the top. This graphic ranks the world’s 15 largest economies by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) in 2026, 2028, and 2031, using forecasts from the International Monetary Fund’s April 2026 World Economic Outlook update. While the U.S. and China are expected to remain far ahead of the rest, emerging markets such as India, Brazil, and Mexico are forecast to climb in the global rankings. The U.S. and China Stay Far Ahead By 2031, the U.S. and China are projected to remain in a league of their own, with both economies far larger than any other country. The two giants are expected to add roughly $6.6 trillion each to their economies, reflecting about 20% growth for the U.S. and 32% growth for China. China’s projected 2031 GDP of $27.5 trillion would still leave it nearly $11.5 trillion smaller than the U.S. economy, even as it remains roughly four times larger than the next biggest economy. The data table below showcases forecasted nominal GDP for the world’s 15 largest economies in 2026, 2028, and 2031. RankCountry2026F ($B)2028F ($B)2031F ($B)Change 1 U.S.32,38435,06639,03120.5% 2 China20,85223,26027,49731.9% 3 Germany5,4535,8196,35216.5% 4 Japan4,3794,7445,12817.1% 5 UK4,2654,6755,40326.7% 6 India4,1535,0596,79263.5% 7 France3,5963,7764,11714.5% 8 Italy2,7382,8873,12814.2% 9 Russia2,6562,5522,615-1.6% 10 Brazil2,6362,8793,37928.2% 11 Canada2,5072,7593,13925.2% 12 Australia2,1242,2932,59022.0% 13 Mexico2,1212,3272,66725.8% 14 Spain2,0912,2852,57223.0% 15 South Korea1,9312,0942,35722.1% Despite their strong growth, both the U.S. and China face significant economic challenges in the years ahead that could threaten future expansion. The U.S. is battling heightened political polarization and a soaring national debt, with interest payments taking up a growing share of annual government spending. Meanwhile, China’s projected population decline leaves the export-driven economy vulnerable to slower long-term growth. India Becomes the Third-Largest Economy While the U.S. and China may maintain a comfortable lead over their peers, India is projected to become the next major economic powerhouse. The world’s most populous country is forecast to grow its GDP by 63.5% by 2031, making it the fastest-growing major economy in the world. The IMF expects India to surpass Japan and the United Kingdom by 2028, when its economy tops $5 trillion for the first time, before overtaking Germany by 2031 as it reaches a projected GDP of $6.8 trillion. India’s rise above several long-industrialized economies would place it at the forefront of a shifting global economic order. Its population of more than 1.4 billion people remains one of its greatest advantages as Indian companies expand their competitiveness on the world stage. Russia’s Economic Flatline Between 2016 and 2026, Russia’s economy more than doubled in size, marking one of the strongest growth periods among major economies over the decade. Yet the country is projected to become the only leading economy to shrink in nominal GDP by 2031. Russia’s economy is forecast to contract between 2026 and 2031, allowing Brazil, Canada, and Mexico to move ahead in the rankings. Part of the story stems from Russia’s continued reliance on hydrocarbon exports and weak productivity growth, alongside ongoing sanctions from Western powers such as the U.S. and European Union. However, Russia’s biggest long-term economic challenge may be its chronic population decline, which has worsened since the war in Ukraine. Learn More on the Voronoi App Who’s been doing the best as of late? Find out with How Top Economies Performed in the Last 10 Years, After Adjusting For Inflation on Voronoi.Use This Visualization

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: Countries With the Best Health Care in 2026 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Taiwan ranks first globally for healthcare quality while spending far less per person than the U.S. The U.S. spends more on healthcare than any country in the ranking, yet places 40th overall. European and Asian countries dominate the top rankings thanks to broad access and efficient care systems. Spending more on healthcare doesn’t always produce better outcomes. This graphic ranks global healthcare systems using Numbeo’s 2026 Health Care Index, based on public surveys evaluating medical quality, infrastructure, staff, wait times, and costs. Taiwan ranks first overall with an index score of 87 while spending roughly $2.4K per person annually on healthcare. By contrast, the U.S. spends about $13.5K per capita, more than any country in the ranking, yet places 40th overall. The results highlight a broader global pattern: some of the world’s highest-performing healthcare systems achieve strong patient outcomes without the world’s highest healthcare spending. The Strongest Health Care Systems One of the clearest patterns in the rankings is that the world’s best healthcare systems are not necessarily the most expensive. Top-performing countries tend to prioritize broad access, preventative care, and efficiency over sheer spending. Taiwan is a prime example. Its single-payer system covers nearly the entire population while keeping administrative costs relatively low. South Korea and Japan also combine universal coverage with dense hospital networks, helping drive strong public satisfaction. RankCountryHealth Care Index Health Care SpendingPer Capita 2023Region 1 Taiwan87.1$2.4KAsia-Pacific 2 South Korea82.9$3.1KAsia-Pacific 3 Netherlands81.5$6.8KEurope 4 Japan80.1$3.6KAsia-Pacific 5 Austria78.9$6.7KEurope 6 Ecuador77.7$509Americas 7 Finland77.6$5.5KEurope 8 Thailand77.5$327Asia-Pacific 9 Denmark77.2$6.7KEurope 10 Spain77.2$3.1KEurope 11 France77$5.3KEurope 12 Belgium76.4$5.9KEurope 13 Czechia76$2.7KEurope 14 Norway75.8$8.3KEurope 15 Lithuania75.4$2.2KEurope 16 Estonia75.2$2.4KEurope 17 Luxembourg74.2$8.2KEurope 18 Qatar73.6$1.8KMiddle East 19 Israel73.4$3.9KMiddle East 20 UK72.7$5.9KEurope 21 Germany72.4$6.8KEurope 22 Mexico72.3$761Americas 23 Portugal72$3.0KEurope 24 Australia72$7.0KAsia-Pacific 25 Singapore71.9$3.9KAsia-Pacific 40 U.S. 67.0$13.5KAmericas Europe also dominates the rankings, accounting for more than half of the top 25 healthcare systems. Nordic and Western European countries consistently score highly due to broad access, lower financial barriers, and strong patient care performance. Thailand (#8) and Ecuador (#6) both rank surprisingly high despite spending only a fraction of what wealthier countries spend per capita on healthcare. Their rankings suggest that broad access and system efficiency can matter as much as total spending. The Countries With the Lowest Healthcare Rankings At the bottom of the ranking, the weakest healthcare systems are concentrated in countries facing economic instability, conflict, or chronic underinvestment. Syria ranks last overall with a healthcare index score of 35, reflecting years of war and damaged medical infrastructure. Venezuela, Bangladesh, and Iraq also rank near the bottom, alongside several African economies struggling with physician shortages and limited hospital capacity. RankCountryHealth Care Index Health Care SpendingPer Capita 2023Region 1 Syria35.4$33Middle East 2 Venezuela39.9$186Americas 3 Bangladesh42.0$53Asia-Pacific 4 Iraq46.5$333Middle East 5 Morocco46.8$232Africa 6 Montenegro47.4$1.1KEurope 7 Egypt47.9$141Africa 8 Albania48.1$591Europe 9 Nigeria48.3$67Africa 10 Azerbaijan49.0$300Europe 11 Belarus49.6$558Europe 12 Ireland51.2$7.4KEurope 13 Cambodia51.6$115Asia-Pacific 14 Serbia52.1$984Europe 15 Moldova52.2$452Europe 16 Iran52.8$267Middle East 17 Malta53.3$3.6KEurope 18 Trinidad and Tobago53.6$1.3KAmericas 19 Hungary54.2$1.4KEurope 20 Algeria54.5$233Africa 21 Bosnia and Herzegovina54.6$773Europe 22 North Macedonia55.4$639Europe 23 Ukraine55.8$370Europe 24 Georgia56.3$554Europe 25 Romania56.5$1.1KEurope In many lower-ranked countries, conflict, inflation, or chronic underinvestment have weakened hospital systems and reduced access to doctors, medicine, and basic treatment services. America’s Healthcare Paradox The U.S. spends more on healthcare than any country in the ranking, at roughly $13.5K per person annually, yet ranks just 40th overall on Numbeo’s 2026 Health Care Index. Despite record healthcare spending, many Americans still struggle with affordability, wait times, and access to care, issues that lower-cost systems in East Asia and Europe often manage more effectively. The disconnect has fueled years of debate over the efficiency of the U.S. healthcare system. Critics often point to high administrative costs, expensive prescription drugs, fragmented insurance coverage, and unequal access to care as major cost drivers. The rankings reinforce a broader pattern: higher healthcare spending does not always translate into a better patient experience. Increasingly, efficiency, not just spending, is emerging as a defining factor behind top-performing systems. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on America’s most common drugs.

Charted: The Explosive Growth of Critical Minerals Key Takeaways Global production of key minerals has surged since 1960, with lithium, rare earths, and nickel seeing especially sharp growth. The rise of EVs, batteries, renewable energy, and AI infrastructure is accelerating demand for critical minerals worldwide. Copper and iron ore still dominate by scale, highlighting how traditional industrial materials remain essential to global growth. Global mineral production has climbed dramatically over the last six decades as industrialization, urbanization, and electrification reshape the global economy. The fastest growth is now occurring in minerals tied to the energy transition. Lithium production, for example, has surged from almost nothing in 1960 to 240,000 tonnes in 2024, while rare earth output has also accelerated sharply amid rising demand for EVs, batteries, wind turbines, and advanced electronics. The visualization above, created by DataCanvas using data from Our World in Data, tracks global mine production across major minerals from 1960 through 2024. Growth in Critical Minerals Since 1960 Copper, iron ore, and phosphate rock dominate global output by volume, while lithium and rare earth production have accelerated rapidly in recent years as clean energy demand rises. At the same time, traditional industrial minerals continue to underpin infrastructure growth across emerging economies. MineralUnit1960198020002024 Aluminum (bauxite)million tonnes3188180410 Coppermillion tonnes481323 Goldtonnes1,0001,2002,6003,300 Iron oremillion tonnes2309001,1002,700 Leadmillion tonnes23.53.14.5 Lithiumthousand tonnes0013240 Nickelmillion tonnes0.40.81.13.7 Phosphate rockmillion tonnes40140130240 Rare earth elementsthousand tonnes52580390 Silverthousand tonnes791926 Tinthousand tonnes200250200370 Uraniumthousand tonnes20703558 Zincmillion tonnes35.5912 The Long Boom in Mineral Production Since 1960, global mine production has climbed alongside population growth, industrialization, and rising living standards. China’s rapid economic expansion in the 2000s played an especially important role, fueling massive demand for iron ore, coal, copper, and cement-related minerals. Today, another structural shift is underway: the global energy transition. Technologies like electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels, and battery storage require far larger quantities of minerals than fossil fuel-based energy systems. Electric vehicles require large amounts of lithium, nickel, cobalt, and graphite. Power grids and renewable infrastructure are heavily copper-intensive. Rare earth elements are essential for high-performance magnets used in wind turbines and electronics. This growing demand has elevated “critical minerals” into a strategic priority for governments worldwide, with supply chains increasingly viewed through both economic and national security lenses. Access to these materials is becoming a defining issue for both industrial competitiveness and energy security. Mining’s Economic and Environmental Tradeoffs Mining remains a major economic engine. Nations rich in mineral resources, including, but not limited to, Australia, Chile, Peru, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, have become deeply integrated into global supply chains. At the same time, the industry faces mounting environmental scrutiny. Mining operations can consume vast amounts of energy and water while generating emissions, waste, and land disturbance. According to the World Resources Institute, scaling mineral extraction responsibly will require stronger environmental safeguards and more sustainable production methods. Most analysts do not believe the world is “running out” of key minerals. Instead, the challenge is that many of the highest-grade and easiest-to-access deposits have already been developed. As a result, producers increasingly need more energy, capital, and processing to extract the same amount of material. What the Future of Mining Could Look Like Looking ahead, global mineral production is expected to keep rising as electrification, AI infrastructure, and urban development continue to expand. The U.S. Geological Survey and other institutions have highlighted growing competition to secure stable supplies of critical minerals amid geopolitical tensions. Innovation could reshape the industry. Ultimately, the future of mining will likely hinge on balancing three competing priorities: Meeting rapidly growing material demand Reducing environmental impacts Building resilient and diversified supply chains As the global economy becomes increasingly electrified, digitized, and AI-driven, critical minerals may become as strategically important as oil was in previous decades.

Published 27 minutes ago on May 20, 2026 By Jenna Ross Graphics & Design Howard Zack Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email Most Crypto Hacks Don’t Start With Stolen Wallets—They Start in the Code Early crypto hacks often focused on stealing wallet credentials. Today, many of the industry’s biggest losses stem from vulnerabilities hidden in platform software. This graphic, created in partnership with Inigo, breaks down the top 10 ways hackers steal crypto.  Ranking the Top 10 Crypto Hacking Methods From May 2025 to April 2026, the most costly method was a type of infrastructure attack known as cross-chain data manipulation.  These attacks target systems that move assets between different blockchains. Hackers take advantage of weaknesses in how chains communicate, allowing them to manipulate transactions or steal funds during transfers.  TechniquePrimary Risk Category% of Crypto Losses Cross-Chain Data ManipulationInfrastructure19% Admin Compromise + Token Manipulation*Smart Contract18% Spoof Token ExploitSmart Contract14% Private Key CompromisedCustody11% Liquidity Pool ExploitSmart Contract8% Hot Wallet HackCustody6% Re-Entrancy ExploitSmart Contract3% Third-Party API CompromiseInfrastructure3% Bonding Curve ExploitSmart Contract2% Price Oracle ManipulationSmart Contract2% OtherN/A14% * Involves both custody and smart contract risks. Source: DeFiLlama based on losses from hacks between May 1, 2025 and April 30, 2026. Attacks on code within smart contracts make up five of the top 10 most costly methods. In these cases, hackers are exploiting flaws in the rules that automatically move, price, or manage assets.  To make the ranking easier to understand, here’s what each remaining hacking method means in plain English. Admin Compromise + Token Manipulation Hackers gain access to privileged admin controls where they can then exploit the code to approve fake assets as collateral from the inside. Spoof Token Exploit Attackers use code to create fake or misleading tokens that trick users or platforms into treating them as real. This can be used to trigger fraudulent trades or drain funds. Private Key Compromised A private key functions like the password to a crypto wallet. If hackers steal it, they can gain full access to the wallet and transfer funds out instantly. Often, hackers use phishing or other forms of social engineering to trick victims into handing over sensitive credentials. Liquidity Pool Exploit Hackers target the pools of assets that power decentralized trading platforms. These code attacks often exploit flaws in pricing, trading, or withdrawal logic. Hot Wallet Hack Hot wallets are connected to the internet, making them convenient but more exposed. If attackers gain access, they can quickly transfer funds out. Re-Entrancy Exploit These attacks trick a smart contract into sending funds repeatedly before it updates its balance. It is one of the best-known examples of a bug hidden in crypto code. Third-Party API Compromise Crypto platforms often rely on outside software connections to send or receive data. If those connections are compromised, attackers may be able to manipulate transactions or platform behavior. Bonding Curve Exploit Some crypto projects use automated formulas to set token prices. Hackers exploit weaknesses in those formulas to manipulate prices for profit. Price Oracle Manipulation Price oracles feed market prices into apps. If hackers manipulate that price data, they can trigger profitable trades, loans, or liquidations. 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See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The World’s 20 Most Valuable Oil Companies See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Saudi Aramco is the world’s most valuable publicly traded oil company at $1.8 trillion. The top 20 listed oil and gas companies are worth a combined $5.1 trillion. U.S. firms dominate by number, while Saudi Aramco dominates by scale. Saudi Aramco towers over every publicly traded oil company in the world. With a market capitalization of $1.8 trillion, the Saudi state-owned giant is worth more than the next five largest publicly traded oil and gas companies combined, including Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Shell, and PetroChina. This graphic ranks the world’s 20 most valuable oil and gas companies by market capitalization using data from CompaniesMarketCap as of May 5, 2026. Saudi Aramco vs. U.S. Energy Giants The top of the oil and gas industry is shaped by two very different forces: a single state-controlled producer in the Gulf and a fleet of publicly listed major firms in America. The data table below shows how the top 20 oil and gas companies stack up by market capitalization and country: RankCompanyMarket Capitalization (billions, USD)Country 1Saudi Aramco$1,800 Saudi Arabia 2Exxon Mobil$637 United States 3Chevron$380 United States 4PetroChina$273 China 5Shell$249 United Kingdom 6TotalEnergies$206 France 7CNOOC$173 China 8ConocoPhillips$152 United States 9Petrobras$142 Brazil 10BP$121 United Kingdom 11Enbridge$119 Canada 12Southern Company$108 United States 13Equinor$103 Norway 14Canadian Natural Resources$99 Canada 15Duke Energy$99 United States 16Sinopec$95 China 17Williams Companies$92 United States 18Enterprise Products$84 United States 19SLB (Schlumberger)$83 United States 20ENI$83 Italy At the top sits Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia’s state-controlled oil giant, with a $1.8 trillion market cap, accounting for just over one-third of the entire top 20. That is more than the next five companies combined: Exxon Mobil, Chevron, PetroChina, Shell, and TotalEnergies, which together are worth $1.7 trillion. Three of the world’s top 10 oil and gas companies are based in the U.S., worth a combined $1.2 trillion and led by Exxon Mobil ($637B) and Chevron ($380B). ConocoPhillips ranks as the eighth largest oil and gas company in the world with a market cap of $152 billion. The remainder of the top 10 features two Chinese state-owned giants (PetroChina, CNOOC), three European majors (Shell, TotalEnergies, BP), and Brazil’s Petrobras. For perspective, the combined market value of the world’s 20 largest oil and gas companies exceeds the entire GDP of Japan and is approaching Germany’s economic output. Together, these firms represent one of the world’s largest concentrations of corporate value. Regional Concentration in Oil and Gas Companies North America has the broadest presence in the ranking, with 10 companies worth a combined $1.9 trillion, driven by eight U.S. firms and two Canadian names. The U.S. dominates the list by number of companies, reflecting the scale of North American capital markets and energy infrastructure. Western Europe also has a wide footprint, with Shell, TotalEnergies, BP, Equinor, and ENI all making the list. However, their combined value of $760.8 billion is still less than half of Saudi Aramco’s market cap. East Asia is represented entirely by China’s “Big Three” state-owned oil companies: PetroChina, CNOOC, and Sinopec, together worth $541.6 billion. What Is Driving Oil and Gas Company Valuations? Oil and gas valuations are being shaped by two powerful forces: supply risk and rising energy demand. On the supply side, the Strait of Hormuz remains the world’s most important oil chokepoint, with oil flows averaging around 20 million barrels per day, equal to roughly 20% of global petroleum liquids trade. When that route is threatened, crude prices can move quickly, lifting earnings expectations for major energy firms. At the same time, booming electricity demand from AI data centers, electrification, and industrial growth is increasing the strategic importance of reliable energy producers worldwide. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about global energy supply, check out this graphic which visualizes how global energy supply evolves from 2024 to 2050.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The 30 Highest-Paying Jobs in America See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Specialized medical roles account for 24 of America’s 30 highest-paying jobs. Pediatric surgeons rank first, earning a mean annual wage of about $451,000. Many of the highest-paying jobs are also rare, with several employing fewer than 10,000 people nationwide. Want to earn more than $300,000 a year in America? The clearest path is still a highly specialized medical career. This ranking of America’s highest-paying occupations uses Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data to compare mean annual wages and total U.S. employment across the country’s top-paid roles. The results show how concentrated high pay is in healthcare. They also reveal another important pattern: many of America’s best-paid jobs are held by relatively small workforces, making them some of the rarest careers in the economy. America’s Highest-Paying Jobs The rankings below show the 30 highest-paying occupations in the U.S. based on mean annual wages, alongside total nationwide employment levels. RankOccupationMean Annual Wage 2024Total U.S. EmploymentIndustry 1Pediatric Surgeons$450.8K1KHealthcare 2Cardiologists$432.5K18KHealthcare 3Surgeons, All Other$371.3K24KHealthcare 4Orthopedic Surgeons(except Pediatric)$365.1K14KHealthcare 5Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons$360.2K5KHealthcare 6Radiologists$359.8K26KHealthcare 7Dermatologists$347.8K10KHealthcare 8Anesthesiologists$336.6K42KHealthcare 9Emergency Medicine Physicians$320.7K34KHealthcare 10Ophthalmologists (except Pediatric)$301.5K12KHealthcare 11Neurologists$286.3K8KHealthcare 12Obstetricians and Gynecologists$281.1K20KHealthcare 13Airline Pilots, Copilots,and Flight Engineers$280.6K99KAviation 14Psychiatrists$269.1K25KHealthcare 15Pathologists$266.0K12KHealthcare 16Chief Executives$262.9K212KManagement 17General Internal Medicine Physicians$262.7K67KHealthcare 18Athletes and SportsCompetitors$259.8K14KAthletics 19Prosthodontists$258.7K760Healthcare 20Family Medicine Physicians$256.8K108KHealthcare 21Orthodontists$254.6K5KHealthcare 22Physicians, All Other$253.5K315KHealthcare 23Dentists, AllOther Specialists$246.5K6KHealthcare 24Nurse Anesthetists$231.7K50KHealthcare 25Pediatricians, General$222.3K43KHealthcare 26Dentists, General$196.1K113KHealthcare 27Computer and InformationSystems Managers$188.0K646KManagement 28Lawyers$182.8K748KLegal 29Financial Managers$180.5K819KManagement 30Architectural and Engineering Managers$175.7K210KManagement Why Doctors Dominate America’s Highest-Paying Jobs Healthcare’s dominance reflects a powerful mix of high barriers to entry, limited specialist supply, and steady demand for complex medical care. Most of the highest-paying medical specialties require more than a decade of education and residency training, limiting the pipeline of qualified professionals. At the same time, America’s aging population is increasing demand for specialists in cardiology, radiology, oncology, and surgery. As a result, highly specialized physicians command some of the largest salaries in the economy. Adding to this, the U.S. is projected to face a shortage of more than 141,000 physicians by 2038. America’s Highest-Paying Jobs Are Also Among Its Rarest Many of America’s top-paying professions employ surprisingly small numbers of workers nationwide. For example, there are only about 1,000 pediatric surgeons across the U.S., despite the profession ranking first overall in pay. Several other elite medical specialties, including prosthodontists (760) and oral surgeons (5,000), also have relatively small workforces. This scarcity helps explain why wages remain exceptionally high. Limited supply continues to collide with growing healthcare demand and an aging population with rising rates of chronic illness. The Highest-Paying Jobs Outside Healthcare Outside of healthcare, only a handful of roles break into the upper tier of U.S. pay, led by aviation and executive management. Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers ($280.6K) rank among the country’s highest-paid workers as aviation faces persistent pilot shortages. Meanwhile, chief executives ($262.9K), financial managers ($180.5K), and architectural and engineering managers ($175.7K) command high salaries due to their leadership responsibilities and oversight of complex operations. Will America’s Highest-Paying Jobs Change? Despite rapid advances in AI and automation, many of America’s highest-paying jobs remain difficult to replace. Specialized surgeons, anesthesiologists, and pilots operate in highly regulated environments that require years of hands-on training and real-time decision-making. These barriers continue to shield many elite professions from automation pressures reshaping other parts of the workforce. At the same time, healthcare spending is forecast to grow faster than the broader economy through 2033, helping sustain strong demand and high salaries for specialized physicians. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the best places to work in America in 2026.

Mapped: Europe’s Inflation Divide in Early 2026 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Southeastern Europe remains Europe’s inflation hotspot in early 2026. Several southern economies now have lower inflation than parts of Northern Europe. Only four European countries currently sit below the ECB’s 2% inflation target. Inflation pressures across Europe are becoming increasingly uneven in 2026, with major differences emerging between regions. This map shows annual inflation rates across Europe as of April 2026, using the latest available data from Eurostat and the UK Parliament. While Southeastern Europe faces some of the continent’s highest inflation, several southern economies including Italy and Spain now have lower inflation than northern peers like Norway and Iceland. Annual inflation measures how much consumer prices have changed over the previous 12 months, such as between April 2025 and April 2026. Europe’s Inflation Divide One surprise in Europe’s 2026 inflation data is that several southern economies now have lower inflation than parts of Northern Europe. Italy’s inflation rate matches Germany’s, while Spain’s sits below both Norway and Iceland despite longstanding concerns over Southern Europe’s fiscal stability. This data table lists European countries based on their annual inflation rates as of early 2026. RankCountryInflation Rate (%) for Last 12 Months 1 Romania9.0 2 Kosovo6.5 3 Bulgaria6.2 4 Croatia5.4 5 Luxembourg5.2 6 Iceland5.0 7 Lithuania4.9 8 North Macedonia4.9 9 Greece4.6 10 Georgia4.6 11 Belgium4.3 12 Slovakia4.0 13 Ireland3.6 14 Norway3.6 15 Spain3.5 16 Slovenia3.4 17 Estonia3.3 18 Austria3.3 19 Portugal3.3 20 United Kingdom3.3 21 Poland3.2 22 Serbia3.1 23 Cyprus3.0 24 Latvia3.0 25 Germany2.9 26 Italy2.9 27 Montenegro2.9 28 France2.5 29 Netherlands2.5 30 Malta2.4 31 Finland2.3 32 Hungary2.1 33 Czechia1.5 34 Sweden1.5 35 Denmark1.0 36 Switzerland0.6 Among Europe’s major economies, France currently sits closest to the ECB’s 2% inflation target at 2.5%. A recent fall in the price of many manufactured goods has contributed to the country’s below-average inflation relative to many of its neighbors. France’s widespread use of nuclear power has also helped the country avoid some of the energy challenges faced by peers like Germany in recent years. However, cost of living has nonetheless remained a key issue in back-to-back French elections. Inflation Crisis in the Southeast Southeastern Europe remains the continent’s clearest inflation hotspot, with several Balkan economies continuing to experience rapid price growth. Bulgaria (6.2%), Croatia (5.4%), and especially Romania (9%) lead Europe in inflation, driven by rising costs in everything from everyday staples to housing prices. In these countries and their neighbors, austerity measures aimed at bringing down budget deficits are adding to the squeeze felt by many households. Inflation can also temper economic growth forecasts. Croatia, for example, has been held up as a model European economy in recent years, averaging roughly 3% growth owing to high private consumption and tourism numbers. However, the country’s high inflation is reducing the effects of this growth and raising pressure on the country’s government. ECB Interest Rates Europe’s uneven inflation picture is creating a difficult challenge for policymakers. While inflation remains elevated in parts of Southeastern Europe, several northern economies including Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, and Czechia are already below the ECB’s 2% target. That divergence makes it harder for central banks to balance inflation control against slowing economic growth across the continent. Learn More on the Voronoi App Interested in the effects of inflation on poverty? Check out Inflation Inflicted Pain, Especially on the Poor on Voronoi.Use This Visualization