See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization How Many Countries Fit in Africa? The Continent’s True Size This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The continent of Africa covers 11.7 million mi² (30.4 million km²), roughly equal to the size of 30 countries. These 30 include some of the world’s largest countries like the (contiguous) U.S., China, and India. However, the most common map projection, called the Mercator projection, makes Africa it appear smaller than actually is. The African Union has urged governments to not use it anymore as it gives the impression that Africa is “marginal” on the world stage. For reference, Africa is the second-largest continent, both by size and population (1.6 billion people). Africa is vast. So vast that its full scale can be hard to grasp by looking at most world maps. The graphic above solves this by combining individual countries inside the continent’s area, showing that Africa’s landmass is on par with the (contiguous) U.S., China, India, and much of Western Europe combined. Data for this visualization comes from UN Statistics Division and total area (land + inland waters) was used for this comparison. Related: Using only land area changes the ranks of the world’s biggest countries. Africa’s Area in Raw Numbers At 11.7 million mi² (30.4 million km²), Africa is the world’s second-largest continent after Asia. Put another way, it easily contains the contiguous U.S. (3.1M mi² / 8.1M km²) and China (3.7M mi² / 9.6M km² ) with room to spare. Country/RegionTotal Area (mi²)Readable LabelTotal Area (km²)Readable Label Contiguous U.S.3,119,8853.1M miles²8,080,4648.1M km² China3,705,4073.7M miles²9,596,9619.6M km² India1,269,2191.3M miles²3,287,2633.3M km² Saudi Arabia830,000830K miles²2,149,6902.1M km² Iran636,372636K miles²1,648,1951.6M km² Turkey302,455302K miles²783,356783K km² France213,011213K miles²551,695552K km² Yemen203,850204K miles²527,968528K km² Spain195,364195K miles²505,990506K km² Iraq169,235169K miles²438,317438K km² Norway148,729149K miles²385,207385K km² Japan145,937146K miles²377,975378K km² Germany137,988138K miles²357,386357K km² Italy116,348116K miles²301,340301K km² UK93,62894K miles²242,495242K km² Syria71,49871K miles²185,180185K km² Greece50,94951K miles²131,957132K km² North Korea46,54147K miles²120,540121K km² South Korea38,75039K miles²100,363100K km² Portugal35,60336K miles²92,21292K km² Jordan34,49534K miles²89,34289K km² UAE32,27832K miles²83,60084K km² Ireland27,13327K miles²70,27370K km² Netherlands16,16416K miles²41,86542K km² Switzerland15,94216K miles²41,29041K km² Taiwan13,97614K miles²36,19736K km² Belgium11,84912K miles²30,68931K km² Israel8,5229K miles²2207222K km² Kuwait6,8807K miles²1781818K km² Qatar4,4734K miles²1158612K km² 30 Countries11,702,48111.7M miles²3030928630.3M km² Africa11,730,00011.7M miles²3037000030.4M km² Add India’s 1.3M mi² (3.3M km²) and we’re still not close to filling the continent’s footprint. In fact, it takes a total of 30 countries together—shown in the graphic above —to equal Africa’s total area, underscoring how massive the continent is in absolute terms. Of course, country selection can change these numbers. If prioritizing Central and South American countries instead (like Mexico and Argentina,) the comparison could reduce to 18 entities. Including Alaska and Hawaii would increase America’s footprint by 700,000 mi² (1.8M km²). Why Your Wall Map Gets Africa Wrong Many of us grew up looking at wall maps that use the Mercator projection. This 16th-century design keeps straight lines for navigation but dramatically enlarges regions near the poles and compresses those near the equator. Africa, which straddles the equator, is one of the biggest victims of this distortion. Related: On a Mercator map, Greenland can appear almost as large as Africa. In reality, Africa is 14x bigger. That discrepancy fuels common misconceptions about just how expansive Africa really is. African Union Calls For Equal Projections Map The African Union has asked international organizations to stop using the Mercator projection. They say this size misrepresentation undermines the perceived global influence and importance of Africa and perpetuates stereotypes. For example, the frequent use of the Mercator map in educational settings and media can lead many to unconsciously imagine Europe and North America as disproportionately significant. Meanwhile Africa appears less substantial and “marginal.” The map above also drives home another point. When discussing global development, trade, or climate impacts, treating Africa as a single bloc overlooks the continent’s enormous spatial and cultural complexity. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Germany’s Economy Compared to 22 European Countries on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The iPhone Price Index in 2025 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways In Türkiye, an iPhone 16 Pro costs $2,182—more than double American prices. Brazil ranks in second, at $1,835, across an analysis of 41 countries. Taxes are a primary factor driving up prices globally, with South Korea being the only country with lower prices than America. Today, the iPhone 16 Pro price in America is $1,079, but in many other countries the price tag is much higher. Taxes and import duties, in particular, account for much of the difference, while currency swings and inflation add to costs. Even so, the iPhone continues to rank among the most popular smartphones worldwide. This graphic shows the price of an iPhone 16 Pro (128GB) by country in 2025, based on data from Deutsche Bank. How Does the iPhone 16 Pro Price Compare by Country? Below, we show the price of an iPhone 16 Pro across 41 countries worldwide: RankingCountryPrice of iPhone 16 Pro 128GB (USD)Price Relative to the U.S. 1 Türkiye$2,182102% 2 Brazil$1,83570% 3 Egypt$1,52541% 4 Sweden$1,44834% 5 India$1,40130% 6 Denmark$1,39830% 7 Norway$1,39129% 8 Finland$1,38328% 9 Portugal$1,37227% 10 Poland$1,36627% 11 Italy$1,36126% 12 Ireland$1,36126% 13 Hungary$1,35225% 14 France$1,35025% 14 Netherlands$1,35025% 14 Belgium$1,35025% 17 Spain$1,33924% 18 Austria$1,32022% 19 Germany$1,31722% 20 Czechia$1,30621% 21 Luxembourg$1,30521% 22 Greece$1,30321% 23 United Kingdom$1,28819% 24 Mexico$1,26517% 25 Switzerland$1,23014% 26 Saudi Arabia$1,22614% 27 Philippines$1,22013% 28 Singapore$1,19210% 29 United Arab Emirates$1,1708% 30 Thailand$1,1608% 31 Canada$1,1375% 32 Vietnam$1,1305% 33 Malaysia$1,1264% 34 New Zealand$1,1133% 34 Taiwan$1,1133% 36 Hong Kong$1,1063% 37 Japan$1,1002% 38 China$1,0972% 39 Australia$1,0820% 40 United States$1,079n/a 41 South Korea$1,063-1% In Türkiye, consumers pay the steepest price for a top-tier iPhone, at $2,182, the highest in the dataset. Driving up prices are steep taxes, including a 50% luxury goods tax in addition to a value-added tax, among others. Altogether, they are largely responsible for the higher price tag. Brazil ranks second, where an iPhone costs $1,835—about 70% more than in the U.S. As in Türkiye, import tariffs and multiple taxes push prices sharply upward. In Europe, Sweden faces the highest iPhone costs, while Switzerland enjoys the lowest. The gap between them in 2025 is $218, with taxes once again accounting for much of the difference. Meanwhile, South Korea stands as the sole outlier, where iPhones are actually 1% cheaper than in the U.S., coming in at $1,063. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on inflation projections by country in 2025 and 2026.

See visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Charted: Sinking Fertility Rates in the World’s 10 Largest Countries See visuals like this from hundreds of other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Five of the world’s 10 largest countries have fallen below the replacement fertility rate (2.1 births per woman), highlighting a global shift towards aging and population decline. China now has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world, at just 1.0 birth per woman as of 2023. Over the last half-century, fertility rates have collapsed around the globe. This demographic shift will result in a shrinking workforce, potentially adding a burden to pension and healthcare systems. In this infographic, we visualize global fertility decline from 1960 through 2023, focusing on the world’s 10 biggest nation. Data & Discussion The data for this visualization comes from World Bank. It tracks the fertility rate (the average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime) across the world’s 10 biggest nations. The replacement-level fertility rate (2.1 births per woman) was included in the chart for further context. It represents the average number of children a woman must have for a population to replace itself without migration. Country19601970198019902000201020202023 Nigeria6.46.56.86.56.15.94.74.5 Ethiopia6.56.87.37.26.75.34.34.0 Pakistan6.86.86.76.45.44.43.83.6 World Avg4.74.83.73.32.72.62.32.2 Bangladesh6.76.86.34.53.32.42.22.2 Indonesia5.55.54.53.12.52.52.22.1 India5.95.64.84.03.42.62.02.0 Brazil6.14.94.02.92.21.81.71.6 U.S.3.72.51.82.12.11.91.61.6 Russia2.52.01.91.91.21.61.51.4 China4.56.12.72.51.61.71.21.0 Declining Fertility Rates in China & India China and India, the world’s two most populous countries, once had fertility rates above 6 births per woman. Today, India has dropped to 2.0, while China has fallen even further to just 1.0. China’s decline is among the steepest globally, accelerated by its one-child policy (1979–2015) and now by economic and social pressures. These trends raise concerns about shrinking workforces and rising dependency ratios. America Remains Below Replacement-Level Fertility Following a steep decline throughout the 60s and 70s, America’s fertility rate has hovered slightly below the replacement-level fertility rate for many decades. This decline is due to a mix of social and economic changes: More women entering higher education and the labor force Postponed marriages and childbearing Rising costs of housing, childcare, and education Evolving personal preferences that prioritize career, flexibility, or fewer children. These trends are already posing major challenges. A recent study found that there are 5.7 million more childless U.S. women of prime childbearing age than would have been expected if pre-Great Recession fertility patterns held steady, contributing to what the authors call a looming “demographic cliff.” In fact, U.S. population growth is now almost entirely driven by immigration, as births alone are no longer enough to offset the nation’s below-replacement fertility rate. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out 63 Countries Have Already Reached Peak Population on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Published 3 hours ago on September 19, 2025 By Julia Wendling Graphics & Design Athul Alexander Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Tema ETFs Blackout Map: Which States Lost the Most Power in 2024? As America’s aging power grid continues to deteriorate, the risk of disruptions and blackouts is rising. But are these problems spread evenly across the country? In partnership with Tema ETFs as part of VOLTage Week, this visualization illustrates the average hours that customers in each state went without power in 2024. The data reveals stark geographic disparities—while also underscoring a worsening national challenge. The U.S. Power Grid The U.S. power grid consists of a vast network of transmission and distribution lines that link electricity providers directly to consumers. In the continental U.S., this grid operates through three main systems: the Eastern Interconnect, the Western Interconnect, and the Texas Interconnect. Engineers built much of the system in the 1960s and 1970s. Today, it urgently needs upgrades. Although the government has made improvements, the aging infrastructure struggles to keep pace with rising electricity demand. According to energy.gov, 70% of transmission lines are more than 25 years old. As a result, they are nearing the end of their typical lifecycle. The ASCE’s 2025 infrastructure report card warns that the U.S. must increase distribution transformer capacity by 160%–250% by 2050 to meet projected needs. Yet supply chain bottlenecks continue to hinder the country’s ability to add transformers to the grid. Power Disruptions by State Deteriorating infrastructure has made power disruptions and outages increasingly common. From 2023 to 2024, the average U.S. electricity customer experienced more downtime, with outage hours rising from 7.7 to 10.6. This is a 38% jump in just one year. State2024 (hours) Alabama5.5 Alaska5.9 Arizona1.8 Arkansas11.1 California5.5 Colorado7.0 Connecticut2.5 Delaware2.7 District of Columbia1.6 Florida29.4 Georgia26.6 Hawaii6.7 Idaho6.7 Illinois3.2 Indiana6.0 Iowa4.0 Kansas5.6 Kentucky11.1 Louisiana18.6 Maine51.7 Maryland2.8 Massachusetts1.7 Michigan9.1 Minnesota4.4 Mississippi10.9 Missouri5.8 Montana8.0 Nebraska14.7 Nevada3.1 New Hampshire16.0 New Jersey4.1 New Mexico6.0 New York4.0 North Carolina26.2 North Dakota3.0 Ohio9.1 Oklahoma5.6 Oregon12.8 Pennsylvania7.9 Rhode Island2.5 South Carolina57.8 South Dakota2.8 Tennessee6.4 Texas27.4 Utah3.0 Vermont16.5 Virginia9.9 Washington12.5 West Virginia27.2 Wisconsin5.8 Wyoming3.4 Additionally, outages grew worse in 30 states during 2024. South Carolina (57.8 hours), Maine (51.7 hours), and Florida (29.4 hours) recorded the highest average hours per customer, as natural disasters battered their electricity systems. By contrast, the District of Columbia (1.6 hours), Massachusetts (1.7 hours), and Arizona (1.8 hours) reported some of the lowest outage times. These disparities highlight how unevenly the nation’s power grid problem affects different regions.  Powering the Nation America’s aging power grid and the rise in disruptions highlight an urgent need for large-scale investment and modernization. This is creating a compelling opportunity to invest in U.S. electricity companies positioned to drive the transition. The Tema Electrification ETF (VOLT) invests in the companies powering the future —from energy generation to grid modernization and power management technologies. Electrify your portfolio. Learn more about VOLT. Source: Construction Physics (2024)  Carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges and expenses before investing. This and additional information can be found in the Fund’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting www.temaetfs.com. Read the prospectus carefully before investing Investing involves risk including possible loss of principal. There is no guarantee the adviser’s investment strategy will be successful. Distributor: Foreside Fund Services, LLC. More from Tema ETFs Markets3 days ago AI Is Powering a New Electricity Boom AI is booming, but so is its energy appetite. We break it down in this VOLTage Week post. Energy4 days ago Which Sources Will Dominate U.S. Electricity Use? (2024-2050) VOLTage Week: Which sources are likely to drive the upcoming electricity surge? Economy2 months ago Ranked: U.S. States Gaining the Most Jobs from Reshoring As the reshoring trend accelerates, millions of manufacturing jobs are returning to American soil. But the benefits aren’t being shared equally across the country. Economy3 months ago Visualized: Reshoring Investments in the U.S. Have Surged to $1.7T Reshoring began with supply chain disruptions and sluggish job growth—now it’s gaining momentum with the White House. Markets4 months ago Ranked: 2025’s 10 Largest S&P 500 Stocks When you invest in S&P 500 stocks, you’re gaining exposure to the 500 biggest publicly traded companies in the U.S.—but not equally. Economy4 months ago Ranked: America’s $425B Trade Deficit by Product See which goods drive America’s $425B trade deficit—and why they signal key opportunities for U.S. reshoring and domestic investment. Markets4 months ago Visualized: The Rising Concentration of the S&P 500 By early 2025, the top ten companies in the S&P 500 made up nearly 40%, marking a high degree of market concentration. Markets4 months ago The Surging Value of the Magnificent 7 Versus the S&P 500 (2014-2024) The Magnificent 7 stocks have soared from $1.8T in 2014 to over $18T by 2024—but is their growing dominance making the S&P 500 concentrated? Subscribe Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join the 375,000+ subscribers who receive our daily email *Sign Up

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Visualizing Gold Production by Country This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways China is the global leader, producing 380 tonnes per year. Russia (330 t) and Australia (284 t) secure the #2 and #3 spots. Ghana (141 t) is the top gold producer in Africa, surpassing South Africa and Mali. Gold remains one of the world’s most sought-after natural resources. In 2025, the metal price hit an all-time high due to persistent inflation, geopolitical tensions, and central bank buying amid global economic uncertainty. This visualization breaks down global gold production in 2024 by region and highlights the largest producing countries within each. The data for this visualization comes from the World Gold Council. From China to Ghana, the map reveals which nations dominate global supply, showing sharp regional contrasts. Asia Dominates, Thanks to China Asia produced 665 tonnes of gold in total, largely due to China’s output of 380 tonnes. That makes China the world’s leading gold producer by a wide margin. Indonesia also plays a key role in Asia’s total, contributing 140 tonnes. Despite its vast population and big gold market, India is notably absent from the top producers. Africa’s Output Led by Ghana Africa produced 1,010 tonnes of gold—more than any other region. Ghana leads the continent with 141 tonnes, followed closely by Mali (100 t) and South Africa (99 t). This marks a shift in African mining dynamics, as Ghana continues to outpace traditional heavyweight South Africa, which once dominated the industry. RegionProduction (tonnes)Largest Contributor(s) Africa1,010Ghana (141), Mali (100), South Africa (99) Asia665China (380), Indonesia (140) CIS584Russia (330), Uzbekistan (129) North America500Canada (202), U.S. (158), Mexico (140) Central & South America519Peru (137), Brazil (84), Colombia (66) Oceania346Australia (284), Papua New Guinea (50) Europe36Other Europe (36) Russia and Australia Round Out the Top Three Russia produced 330 tonnes, making it the second-largest gold producer globally. Uzbekistan added another 129 tonnes, making the CIS region a strong contributor with 584 tonnes total. Meanwhile, Australia ranks third globally with 284 tonnes, representing the bulk of Oceania’s 346-tonne output. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out How Much Metal Can $10K Buy? on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Countries With the Most Airports in 2025 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The U.S. has by far the most airports globally, with more than three times the number of Brazil, the second-ranked country. Geographically dispersed countries like Brazil, Australia, and Canada also top the rankings, reflecting their need for extensive air connectivity. Air travel has long been a vital part of global connectivity, enabling trade, tourism, and cultural exchange across continents. In this visualization, we break down the countries with the most airports, based on 2025 estimates. It highlights how geography, economic size, and historical development can shape the spread of aviation infrastructure around the world. Data & Discussion The data for this visualization comes from The World Factbook. Name# of AirportsRegion% of Total U.S.16,116Americas34.1% Brazil5,297Americas11.2% Australia2,257Asia & Oceania4.8% Mexico1,580Americas3.3% Canada1,459Americas3.1% France1,218Europe2.6% UK1,057Europe2.2% Russia905Europe1.9% Germany840Europe1.8% Argentina764Americas1.6% Colombia661Americas1.4% Italy655Europe1.4% South Africa573Africa1.2% Papua New Guinea569Asia & Oceania1.2% Indonesia556Asia & Oceania1.2% China552Asia & Oceania1.2% Venezuela509Americas1.1% Rest of World11,674--24.7% Rest of World includes all countries with a less than 1% share. The U.S. Leads by a Wide Margin America’s sheer size, diverse geography, and history of regional air travel are all reasons for its massive number of airports. From small local airstrips to major international hubs, it has three times as many airports as second-place Brazil. Unfortunately, having this many airports means a lot of workers are required to staff them. Earlier this year, staff shortages were a contributing factor in the deadly D.C. plane crash that involved a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter and an American Airlines jet. As of September 2023, 128 of the 290 FAA air control facilities were below the 85% staffing goal. China’s Airport Count Remains Relatively Low Given China’s large population and geographical area, it’s airport count (552 airports) is surprisingly low. This is likely due to the country’s focus on high-speed rail. As of 2023, China’s network had reached 45,000 kilometers (28,000 miles). These rails make up many regional and intercity routes that would otherwise be served via short-haul flights. Another point to consider is that China’s population is heavily concentrated in its eastern provinces, while countries like the U.S. and Brazil are more sparsely populated across many areas. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The World’s Busiest Airports on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: Cities With the Most Expensive Rent in the World This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways New York has the highest rental costs globally, averaging $4,100 in 2025. Over the past five years, rent has surged across European cities, sparking protests. Singapore has the highest rent in Asia, at $3,300 per month, given its role as a financial hub. Across major cities worldwide, the cost of rent has climbed sharply in recent years. Record-high housing prices, paired with a wave of remote workers moving into new markets, are reshaping rental dynamics. At the same time, limited supply is tightening conditions even further, compounding challenges for renters in countless regions. This graphic shows the cities with the most expensive rent in the world, based on data from Deutsche Bank. Figures are in nominal U.S. dollars. New York Has the Most Expensive Rent in the World Here is the average monthly rent of a one-bedroom apartment in each city center in 2025: RankingCityCountryMonthly Rent in 2025(USD)5-Year CumulativeChange 1New York U.S.$4,14322% 2Boston U.S.$3,39425% 3San Francisco U.S.$3,3321% 4Singapore Singapore$3,16755% 5London UK$2,98539% 6Zurich Switzerland$2,72035% 7Los Angeles U.S.$2,61317% 8Dubai UAE$2,40154% 9Dublin Ireland$2,37826% 10Amsterdam Netherlands$2,35832% 11Chicago U.S.$2,34425% 12Geneva Switzerland$2,33020% 13Hong Kong Hong Kong$2,202-3% 14Sydney Australia$2,16423% 15Luxembourg Luxembourg$2,08623% 16Copenhagen Denmark$2,02132% 17Vancouver Canada$1,99434% 18Toronto Canada$1,80714% 19Munich Germany$1,75923% 20Oslo Norway$1,68928% Today, it costs on average $4,143 to rent in New York City—rising 22% over the past five years. Even with an exodus of workers during the pandemic, prices remain high given strong demand, rich cultural activity, and the Big Apple’s position as the global epicenter of finance. Boston, meanwhile, ranks in second with rent averaging $3,394 per month. High land and materials costs have impeded home building activity, contributing to a low supply of housing stock, further driving up prices. Rounding out the top three is San Francisco, at $3,332, although rental costs have increased just 1% since 2020. Beyond America, Singapore stands as the most expensive, with rent surging 55% over the period to reach $3,167—the fastest growth rate on the list. Similarly, rental costs are up 54% in Dubai, making it the costliest city to rent in the Middle East and ranking eighth overall in 2025. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the least affordable housing markets in North America.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Chart: Is America Experiencing a Hiring Freeze? This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Monthly job gains sharply declined over the first half of 2025. The U.S. unemployment rate is nearing a four-year high at just over 4%. Many major companies have paused hiring or issued layoffs amid economic uncertainty. Since the post-pandemic economic recovery began, the U.S. labor market has been a pillar of strength. But new data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) suggests that momentum may be stalling. According to this recent chart by Statista, job growth in the U.S. has tapered off dramatically, and the unemployment rate is trending up. Below, we break down the chart and the broader context behind these concerning labor market signals. A Look at Recent Employment Numbers Job creation has slowed significantly since 2021, when the economy was regularly adding over 600,000 jobs per month. In 2025, many months are hovering just above zero. Thousands of jobs (1-Month Net Change)202020212022202320242025 Jan236365225444119111 Feb261509869306222102 Mar-139782447185246120 Apr-20471365305216118158 May261642124122719319 Jun463179646125787-13 Jul15849316961488879 Aug15644872371577122 Sep951466227158240 Oct69185740018644 Nov270637297141261 Dec-183575126269323 The most recent BLS data shows that the U.S. added only 22,000 jobs in the last reported month, while the unemployment rate climbed to 4.1%—its highest level since 2021. As well, BLS reports that nearly two million people in America were long-term unemployed (jobless for 27-plus weeks) — almost double the number of people recorded in early 2023. Why Is Job Growth Slowing? There are several factors contributing to this stagnation. First, interest rates remain high, limiting corporate borrowing and investment. Second, multiple major companies—including Google, Amazon, and UPS—have announced significant layoffs in 2024 and 2025, as documented in this running list of layoffs. And third, businesses appear to be growing more cautious in the face of a potential economic slowdown. According to recent reporting from AP News, industries like tech, finance, and logistics have all seen reduced hiring or workforce reductions. Even as job openings remain high in some sectors, companies are taking longer to fill roles or withdrawing postings entirely. Is the U.S. Entering a Hiring Freeze? While the term “hiring freeze” may sound dramatic, it reflects a broader truth: businesses are hitting pause. The three-month moving average of job gains is trending downward, and job creation is no longer enough to meaningfully lower unemployment. This is a sharp reversal from the 2021–2022 labor market boom, and suggests that more workers may soon find it harder to secure employment. For context, states like California and Nevada are already seeing above-average unemployment rates, as shown in this state-by-state breakdown. Learn More on the Voronoi App Explore this related chart on Voronoi: Unemployment Rates in OECD Countries

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Corporate Penalties Levied in Each U.S. State (2020–2024) This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways California-based companies accrued $64.2 billion in fines, the most of any state between 2020 and 2024. The total reflects multiple blockbuster penalties: PG&E ($16.1 billion) for wildfire liabilities, Wells Fargo ($8.87 billion) for banking misconduct, plus large tech privacy and safety fines for Meta ($2.38 billion) and Alphabet ($1.80 billion). Corporate missteps (or obvious misconduct) can be expensive, and those penalties are not spread evenly across America. The map visualizes where $272 billion in company fines landed from 2020 through 2024, assigned to each state by the companies headquartered in them. The data for this visualization is sourced from Protecht and Good Jobs First’s Violation Tracker. It captures federal and state enforcement actions settled during the period, and includes non-American companies attracting U.S. fines. Ranked: Fines Paid by Companies in Each State (2020–2024) California tops the list with $64.2 billion in company fines, more than double runner-up New York’s $29.6 billion. RankStateState CodeTotal Fines Accrued (2020–2024) 1CaliforniaCA$64.2B 2New YorkNY$29.6B 3New JerseyNJ$24.6B 4MinnesotaMN$19.6B 5IllinoisIL$16.1B 6OhioOH$11.6B 7PennsylvaniaPA$11.3B 8ConnecticutCT$10.1B 9TexasTX$10.0B 10FloridaFL$9.8B 11WashingtonWA$7.8B 12IndianaIN$7.6B 13MassachusettsMA$6.1B 14Rhode IslandRI$5.5B 15MichiganMI$4.0B 16MarylandMD$3.6B 17West VirginiaWV$3.5B 18ArkansasAR$3.4B 19North CarolinaNC$3.2B 20ArizonaAZ$3.2B 21HawaiiHI$3.1B 22OregonOR$2.5B 23AlabamaAL$2.0B 24DelawareDE$1.7B 25UtahUT$1.7B 26VirginiaVA$1.6B 27KentuckyKY$1.6B 28North DakotaND$1.6B 29ColoradoCO$1.5B 30MississippiMS$1.5B 31AlaskaAK$1.4B 32New MexicoNM$1.3B 33LouisianaLA$1.3B 34NevadaNV$1.2B 35New HampshireNH$1.2B 36GeorgiaGA$1.0B 37MissouriMO$902M 38OklahomaOK$855M 39South CarolinaSC$798M 40KansasKS$765M 41IdahoID$744M 42WisconsinWI$695M 43TennesseeTN$611M 44IowaIA$514M 45NebraskaNE$469M 46MontanaMT$334M 47VermontVT$126M 48MaineME$119M 49South DakotaSD$64M 50WyomingWY$39M PG&E’s wildfire liabilities ($16.1 billion in total) outsize the collected fines of companies in all but five states. New York’s tally is driven by Wall Street misconduct, including multibillion-dollar settlements with JPMorgan Chase and Deutsche Bank linked to money-laundering and mortgage-backed securities. Meanwhile, 70% of New Jersey’s listed figure ($24.6 billion) is from Johnson & Johnson’s $18 billion in fines in the same period (for their role in the opioid crisis.) Together, companies in these three coastal giants account for about 40% of all penalties issued nationwide. Financial Services & Pharma Giants Attract Fines Regulatory pressure tends to cluster where dominant industries are headquartered. For example, financial services fines concentrated in New York and North Carolina, while energy and utility penalties rack up in Texas, Ohio, and Illinois. Minnesota’s surprising fourth-place finish ($19.6 billion) traces mainly to 3M’s $10.3 billion PFAS contamination settlement, the largest clean-water payout in U.S. history. Meanwhile, California’s tech hub status explains the multibillion-dollar privacy rulings against Meta and Alphabet. Small States Have Smaller Corporate Penalties At the other end of the spectrum, sparsely populated states saw comparatively light penalties accrued. Wyoming companies incurred just $39 million over five years, and South Dakota only $64 million. Limited corporate footprints—and fewer Fortune 500 headquarters—lead to fewer blockbuster fines. Still, even in low-population regions, single cases can swing totals. For example, Vermont’s $126 million figure largely reflects a single opioid settlement against Purdue Pharma affiliates. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Most-Fined Companies by the U.S. Government (2020–2024) on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: Nuclear Power Generation by Country This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The U.S. accounts for nearly 30% of global nuclear power generation. China is the second-largest producer, followed by France. Globally, nuclear power accounts for 10% of total electricity generation. Nuclear power remains one of the world’s largest sources of low-carbon electricity, providing reliable baseload energy for millions of people. In 2024, global nuclear power plants generated 2,818 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, accounting for roughly 10% of the world’s total electricity generation. This visualization is part of Visual Capitalist’s VOLTage Week, sponsored by Tema ETFs. It breaks down nuclear power generation by country, highlighting the biggest producers of nuclear energy, using data from the Energy Institute’s Statistical Review of World Energy. The World’s Largest Nuclear Power Producers Below is the ranking of the top nuclear power-generating countries in 2024, along with their share of the global total: RankCountryNuclear Energy Generation (TWh)Share of Total 1 U.S.82329.2% 2 China45116.0% 3 France38113.5% 4 Russia2167.7% 5 South Korea1896.7% 6 Canada863.0% 7 Japan853.0% 8 India551.9% 9 Spain551.9% 10 Ukraine531.9% 11 Sweden511.8% 12 United Kingdom411.4% 13 United Arab Emirates411.4% 14 Finland331.2% 15 Belgium311.1% Rest of world2308.2% n/a Total World2,818100% The United States remains the clear leader, generating nearly 30% of the world’s nuclear electricity, equivalent to the next two countries combined. Despite no new large-scale reactors coming online in decades, high capacity factors and life extensions for existing plants have kept U.S. nuclear energy production steady. China has rapidly risen to second place as it continues to expand its fleet of reactors, with multiple new units under construction. France, where over 60% of electricity comes from nuclear, saw the largest year-over-year growth among the top five producers in 2024 (+12.2%). Meanwhile, Russia—the fourth-largest nuclear power producer—experienced a slight decline in nuclear power generation (-1.0%) in 2024. Canada, Spain, and Finland all posted modest drops, largely due to scheduled outages or load adjustments in their grids. On the other hand, India saw the largest increase in nuclear power production in 2024, growing by over 13% from 2023 levels. The World’s Aging Nuclear Reactor Fleet As of 2025, there are 416 operating nuclear reactors worldwide, and around two-thirds of these are more than 30 years old. Nuclear reactors are typically designed to operate for 40–50 years, although they can operate for longer with lifetime extensions. Although the currently operating fleet is aging, more than 60 new reactors have commenced operations in the last 10 years. Furthermore, around 70 new reactors are currently under construction across 15 countries, brightening the outlook for the world’s reactor fleet. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out How the EU Generates its Electricity in 2025 on Voronoi, the app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Visualized: The Top Countries Buying U.S. Oil in 2024 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The U.S. exported 3.9 billion barrels of oil to 146 countries in 2024, representing 55% of its domestic production The top destinations were: Mexico (11.0%), the Netherlands (9.9%), Canada (8.1%) and China (8.1%) The U.S. is one of the world’s largest oil producers and exporters. In 2024, the country shipped nearly 4 billion barrels of oil abroad, accounting for more than half of U.S. production that year. This flow of crude, refined products, and other liquids highlights the global importance of American energy. This visualization breaks down the top countries buying U.S. oil last year. The data for this visualization comes from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). It tracks all petroleum and liquid fuel exports, measured in barrels. North America Leads U.S. Oil Imports Mexico topped the list of importers, receiving 429 million barrels, or 11% of all U.S. oil exports. Canada followed closely, importing over 316 million barrels (8.1%). Rank2024 ExportsBarrels% of Total 1Mexico429,192,00011.0 2Netherlands387,659,0009.9 3China318,166,0008.1 4Canada316,498,0008.1 5Korea255,126,0006.5 6Japan219,421,0005.6 7India164,200,0004.2 8UK158,044,0004.0 9Singapore120,041,0003.1 10Spain99,384,0002.5 11Brazil94,411,0002.4 12Taiwan86,381,0002.2 13France84,471,0002.2 14Chile65,211,0001.7 15Panama58,725,0001.5 16Italy56,514,0001.4 17Ecuador54,976,0001.4 18Germany53,155,0001.4 19Colombia50,531,0001.3 20Peru49,678,0001.3 21Belgium46,951,0001.2 22Dominican Republic44,668,0001.1 23Indonesia44,257,0001.1 24Thailand43,488,0001.1 25Guatemala43,454,0001.1 26Morocco38,423,0001.0 27Sweden35,646,0000.9 28Turkiye33,263,0000.8 29Honduras29,497,0000.8 30Egypt27,734,0000.7 31Nigeria26,236,0000.7 32Norway25,381,0000.6 33Bahama Islands23,687,0000.6 34Costa Rica22,551,0000.6 35Denmark19,275,0000.5 36Virgin Islands19,176,0000.5 37El Salvador18,660,0000.5 38Venezuela17,575,0000.4 39Poland16,760,0000.4 40Malaysia16,493,0000.4 41Portugal13,089,0000.3 42Ireland13,054,0000.3 43South Africa12,701,0000.3 44Australia11,484,0000.3 45Finland10,694,0000.3 46Argentina10,556,0000.3 47Nicaragua10,333,0000.3 48Trinidad & Tobago10,323,0000.3 49Kenya7,620,0000.2 50Jamaica7,490,0000.2 51Saint Lucia6,429,0000.2 52Cote d'Ivore6,349,0000.2 53Bangladesh6,281,0000.2 54Switzerland5,915,0000.2 55Greece5,333,0000.1 56Ghana4,381,0000.1 57Gibraltar4,256,0000.1 58Vietnam4,252,0000.1 59Curacao3,986,0000.1 60Puerto Rico3,882,0000.1 61Uruguay3,681,0000.1 62Philippines3,618,0000.1 63Israel3,239,0000.1 64Togo2,637,0000.1 65UAE2,112,0000.1 66Jordan2,108,0000.1 67Oman2,054,0000.1 68Belize1,842,0000.0 69Haiti1,744,0000.0 70Bulgaria1,634,0000.0 71Aruba1,608,0000.0 72Senegal1,437,0000.0 73Cayman Islands1,326,0000.0 74Paraguay1,128,0000.0 75Saudi Arabia969,0000.0 76Bolivia927,0000.0 77Iceland909,0000.0 78Liberia884,0000.0 79Antigua & Barbuda844,0000.0 80New Zealand844,0000.0 81Mozambique841,0000.0 82Guadeloupe775,0000.0 83Latvia709,0000.0 84Tunisia655,0000.0 85Slovenia560,0000.0 86Pakistan502,0000.0 87Romania489,0000.0 88Namibia440,0000.0 89Kuwait422,0000.0 90Hong Kong412,0000.0 91Albania370,0000.0 92Croatia356,0000.0 93Barbados343,0000.0 94Benin326,0000.0 95Turks and Caicos Islands326,0000.0 96Cameroon320,0000.0 97Guinea289,0000.0 98Central African Republic266,0000.0 99Tanzania264,0000.0 100Djibouti259,0000.0 101Lithuania244,0000.0 102Qatar188,0000.0 103Martinique161,0000.0 104Guyana153,0000.0 105British Virgin Islands129,0000.0 106Lebanon123,0000.0 107Algeria102,0000.0 108Macedonia99,0000.0 109Madagascar99,0000.0 110Cyprus89,0000.0 111Iraq71,0000.0 112Bermuda47,0000.0 113Suriname47,0000.0 114Angola41,0000.0 115Cuba34,0000.0 116Marshall Islands22,0000.0 117Czechia12,0000.0 118Uganda11,0000.0 119Libya10,0000.0 120Sint Maarten9,0000.0 121Saint Kitts and Nevis8,0000.0 122Kazakhstan6,0000.0 123Saint Vincent and the Grenadines5,0000.0 124Uzbekistan5,0000.0 125Georgia4,0000.0 126Ukraine4,0000.0 127Anguilla3,0000.0 128Bahrain3,0000.0 129Grenada3,0000.0 130Kyrgyzstan3,0000.0 131Dominica2,0000.0 132Equatorial Guinea2,0000.0 133Hungary2,0000.0 134Mongolia2,0000.0 135Austria1,0000.0 136Azerbaijan1,0000.0 137Cambodia1,0000.0 138Estonia1,0000.0 139Eswatini1,0000.0 140Ethiopia1,0000.0 141French Polynesia1,0000.0 142Federated States1,0000.0 143Monaco1,0000.0 144Montserrat1,0000.0 145Papua New Guinea1,0000.0 146Russia1,0000.0 Total3,919,330,000100.0 Europe and Asia Are Key Markets The Netherlands was the second-largest buyer, taking in 387 million barrels (9.9%), while other major European buyers included the UK, Spain, and France. These exports often serve as inputs for refining hubs or redistribution across the continent. Meanwhile, Asian countries such as China, South Korea, Japan, and India also ranked highly—each importing over 150 million barrels. Broad Global Reach While the top 10 countries accounted for a majority of exports, U.S. oil reached almost 150 countries. Even smaller nations like Togo, Belize, and Latvia made the list. Why Does the U.S. Export Oil While Still Importing It? At first glance, it may seem contradictory for the U.S. to export over half of its oil production while continuing to import oil, especially from Canada. But this is a result of differences in crude oil types, refinery configurations, and global market dynamics. Most U.S. oil production is light, sweet crude, while many American refineries were built to handle heavier, sour grades. Additionally, some U.S. refineries are located closer to foreign markets than to domestic demand centers. As a result, oil flows both in and out of the country to optimize refining efficiency, logistics, and economic returns. In total, 55% of U.S. oil production was exported. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The Top Countries Buying U.S. Coal in 2024 on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. The U.S. Interest Rate Over Time (1954-2025) This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The U.S. interest rate has fluctuated considerably over the decades, reaching above 19% during the early 1980s and later falling to near zero in the 2008 financial crisis and COVID-19 pandemic. The Federal Reserve made their first interest rate cut of this year of 25 basis points on September 17th, and projects rates to decline to 3.50–3.75% by the end of 2025. In the U.S., raising or lowering the interest rate is one of the Federal Reserve’s most powerful tools for shaping the economy. It influences everything from borrowing costs for households to global capital flows. With the Federal Reserve cutting the interest rate for the first time in 2025 this week, this graphic takes a look back at how this cut and rate projections to the end of 2025 look in historical perspective. This chart shows how the Federal Funds Rate has changed from 1954 to September 2025 with projections through the end of 2025, using data from the Federal Reserve and their latest Summary of Economic Projections. How the Interest Rate Has Changed Since 1954 Over the past seven decades, the U.S. interest rate has moved through cycles of extreme highs and historic lows. The table below includes the data of the average interest rate each year since 1954, with the 2025 average including the Federal Reserve’s projections of two additional cuts by the end of the year. YearU.S. Average Interest Rate 19541.01% 19551.79% 19562.73% 19573.11% 19581.57% 19593.31% 19603.22% 19611.96% 19622.71% 19633.18% 19643.50% 19654.08% 19665.11% 19674.22% 19685.66% 19698.20% 19707.18% 19714.66% 19724.43% 19738.73% 197410.50% 19755.82% 19765.05% 19775.54% 19787.93% 197911.19% 198013.36% 198116.38% 198212.26% 19839.09% 198410.23% 19858.10% 19866.81% 19876.66% 19887.57% 19899.22% 19908.10% 19915.69% 19923.52% 19933.02% 19944.20% 19955.84% 19965.30% 19975.46% 19985.35% 19994.97% 20006.24% 20013.89% 20021.67% 20031.13% 20041.35% 20053.21% 20064.96% 20075.02% 20081.93% 20090.16% 20100.18% 20110.10% 20120.14% 20130.11% 20140.09% 20150.13% 20160.40% 20171.00% 20181.83% 20192.16% 20200.38% 20210.08% 20221.68% 20235.02% 20245.14% 20254.21% In their most recent interest rate announcement on September 17, 2025, the Federal Reserve announced their first interest rate cut of 2025 of 25 basis points (bps). The Federal Reserve’s Summary of Economic Projections was released alongside the announcement, where more than half of the board members projected at least an additional two 25 bps rate cuts this year. If these further rate cuts were to manifest, the interest rate would move down from its current target range of 4.00–4.25% to 3.50–3.75%. The Volcker Era and Double-Digit Rates The early 1980s marked the most dramatic spike in interest rates. With inflation climbing into double digits but economic growth slowing (also known as stagflation), the Fed pushed rates above 19%, triggering a recession but eventually restoring price stability. This remains the highest point in the modern history of U.S. interest rates, and is known as the “Volcker Shock”: when Federal Reserve Chair Paul Volcker broke the back of rising inflation. The 2008 Financial Crisis and Pandemic Era’s Near-Zero Rates In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the Fed slashed the interest rate to almost zero. By December 2008, the effective Federal Funds Rate had fallen to the lowest positive range of 0.00–0.25%. This was the start of a prolonged period of ultra-low interest rates that lasted nearly a decade. While the Federal Reserve had engaged in raising the interest rate back up from late 2015 to 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic forced the Fed to return to near-zero rates. During this stretch, the interest rate was slashed to the 0.00–0.25% target range to provide liquidity and a more supportive economic environment amidst an unprecedented global shutdown. Not long after, the interest rate was rapidly raised in 2022–2023 to a high range of 5.25–5.50% to combat the sharpest surge in inflation in 40 years. Three rate cuts at the end of 2024 brought the interest rate down to the 4.25–4.50% range for most of 2025, before this most recent cut. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out how U.S. interest rate cuts compare with other G7 countries on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Published 3 hours ago on September 17, 2025 By Jenna Ross Graphics & Design Zack Aboulazm Jennifer West Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email This is a live post that is being updated as interest rate announcements happen throughout the week. Check back periodically to stay up to date. NEW: Fed Rate Cuts vs. Other G7 Countries Key Takeaways The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) cut rates by 0.25 percentage points at its meeting on September 17, 2025. Since January 2024, Fed rate cuts have been more gradual than those in Canada or the Eurozone. Japan is the only G7 country currently in a rate hiking cycle. For the first time in nine months, the Fed has dropped rates. What’s behind the decision, and how do the Fed rate cuts compare to other central banks?In this Markets in a Minute from Terzo, we show the change in central bank interest rates for the U.S. relative to other G7 countries. The Pace of Fed Rate Cuts Since January 2024 Since early 2024, every G7 country except Japan has begun cutting rates from their post-pandemic highs. While Japan is hiking to counter inflation, others are easing in an effort to support economic growth. The table below shows the change in central bank interest rates since January 2024 in percentage points. Month Japan U.S. UK Canada Germany, France, and Italy 24-Feb0.000.000.000.000.00 24-Mar+0.150.000.000.000.00 24-Apr+0.150.000.000.000.00 24-May+0.150.000.000.000.00 24-Jun+0.150.000.00-0.25-0.25 24-Jul+0.150.000.00-0.50-0.25 24-Aug+0.350.00-0.25-0.50-0.25 24-Sep+0.35-0.50-0.25-0.75-1.00 24-Oct+0.35-0.50-0.25-1.25-1.25 24-Nov+0.35-0.75-0.50-1.25-1.25 24-Dec+0.35-1.00-0.50-1.75-1.50 25-Jan+0.60 -1.00-0.50-2.00-1.50 25-Feb+0.60-1.00-0.75-2.00-1.75 25-Mar+0.60-1.00-0.75-2.25-2.00 25-Apr+0.60-1.00-0.75-2.25-2.25 25-May+0.60-1.00-1.00-2.25-2.25 25-Jun+0.60-1.00-1.00-2.25-2.50 25-Jul+0.60-1.00-1.00-2.25-2.50 25-Aug+0.60-1.00-1.25-2.25-2.50 25-Sep--1.25--2.50-2.50 Data as of September 17, 2025. In the U.S., Fed rate cuts have reached a total of -1.25 percentage points. The latest cut comes amid a jobs report that revealed only 22,000 jobs were added in August, much lower than economists’ expectations of 76,500 new jobs. On top of this, final numbers for June also revealed the economy lost jobs for the first time in four years. In a press release, the Federal Reserve cited slowing job gains but also a need to monitor inflation, which reached 2.6% in July according to the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Index. Notably, in a new survey Americans highlighted the cost of living as their biggest personal challenge. By the end of 2025 the Fed expects the interest rate to decline to 3.50%–3.75%, implying a further cut of 0.50 percentage points. Also on September 17, Canada announced a rate cut of 0.25 percentage points, citing a weaker economy and less upside risk to inflation compared to earlier in 2025. Relative to Canada and the Euro area, Fed rate cuts have been much more gradual. The Business Impact of U.S. Rate Cuts What do Fed rate cuts mean for American business leaders? Even with the latest rate cut, the U.S. interest rate is the highest among G7 countries. 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See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Next-Gen Battery Capacity by Country in 2025 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Besides dominating the production of more traditional batteries, China is also set to maintain dominance in emerging battery technologies over the next five years. The U.S. dominates the capacity pipeline for more niche next-generation technologies. As the global energy transition accelerates, emerging battery technologies are gaining attention for their potential to outperform traditional lithium-ion solutions. These next-generation batteries could be pivotal for everything from electric vehicles to grid storage and even electric aviation. This infographic ranks countries by their share of current production capacity for four types of next-gen batteries. These include solid-state, sodium-ion, redox-flow, other lithium-metal batteries, and metal-air chemistries. The data for this visualization comes from Benchmark Mineral Intelligence. Why Next-Gen Batteries Matter Next-generation batteries are designed to overcome the limits of today’s lithium-ion technology. They offer improvements in energy density, safety, cost, and application-specific performance. Solid-state batteries, for example, eliminate flammable liquid electrolytes. Sodium-ion batteries trade lithium for sodium, a more abundant and cheaper material, while redox-flow systems are ideal for long-duration, grid-level storage. Other chemistries like lithium-sulfur, lithium metal, and metal-air are also gaining traction for aviation, backup power, and future electric vehicles. China’s Continued Dominance China is set to remain the global heavyweight in next-generation battery production. In 2025, China is projected to control over 80% of solid-state capacity and an overwhelming 96% of sodium-ion capacity. Although its lead narrows slightly by 2030, it will still dominate both categories—retaining more than 59% of the solid-state and over 90% of sodium-ion capacity. CountrySolid-state batterySodium-ion (Na-ion)Redox-flow batteryOther China81.3%95.9%40.0%10.0% Japan0.7%0.0%0.4%0.0% South Korea2.8%0.0%0.7%10.0% India0.0%0.8%0.4%0.0% Taiwan2.2%0.0%0.0%0.0% UAE0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% Saudi Arabia0.0%0.0%10.6%0.0% Israel0.0%0.0%0.0%10.0% USA3.7%3.3%14.6%69.6% Canada2.9%0.0%0.4%0.0% Austria0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% Belgium0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% France2.8%0.0%0.0%0.0% Germany0.0%0.0%0.6%0.3% Luxembourg0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% Netherlands1.1%0.0%0.0%0.0% Portugal0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% Spain1.1%0.0%0.0%0.0% Sweden0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0% Switzerland1.3%0.0%0.0%0.0% UK0.1%0.0%1.2%0.0% Australia0.0%0.0%28.4%0.0% U.S. Betting on Redox-Flow and Innovation The U.S. dominates the capacity pipeline for more niche next-generation technologies including lithium-sulphur, metal-air, and other lithium metal batteries. The country is set to account for 70% of the 10 GWh global market for these technologies by the end of 2025. In addition to the two largest economies in the world, Canada, South Korea and France remain active, though with smaller shares focused mainly on solid-state chemistries. Notably, Australia has a significant presence in redox-flow battery capacity, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total. Learn More on the Voronoi App  If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Visualizing China’s Battery Recycling Dominance on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Chart: What’s Powering New U.S. Electricity Generation? This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Between 2025 and 2026, renewables account for the lion’s share of new U.S. electricity additions. Solar accounts for 50% of new U.S. electricity generation, driven by declining prices supporting its cost competitiveness. By contrast, natural gas makes up just 8% of new additions, while remaining fossil fuel sources of energy make up less than 0.2% of the total share. U.S. electricity generation is decarbonizing as demand for green power surges. In the next two years, renewable sources will power 92% of new electricity capacity. Driving this shift are massive investments from big tech companies to scale their AI infrastructure, requiring a huge amount of power to run and cool data centers. This visualization is part of Visual Capitalist’s VOLTage Week, sponsored by Tema ETFs. It shows where new U.S. electricity capacity is coming from, based on data from the EIA via J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Breaking Down New U.S. Electricity Generation Below, we show planned U.S. electricity additions by source for 2025 and 2026: Source% of Additions 2025-2026GW Added Solar50%63.3 Batteries30%38.0 Wind12%15.2 Natural gas8%10.1 Other0.2%0.3 Total Additions100%126.5 As we can see, solar power accounts for 50% of new capacity additions in the next two years. While natural gas continues to be the leading source of electricity in the U.S., solar is rapidly growing. In 2024, solar power additions hit a record 37 gigawatts (GW) in new capacity compared to 1 GW of new capacity for natural gas-fired power. With 30% of new capacity, battery storage follows next. In the next two years, new storage capacity is set to reach 38 GW of power, with projects concentrated in Texas and California. Meanwhile, the majority of U.S. electricity retirements are coal (55%), natural gas (37%), and oil (8%) through to 2026. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about trends in renewable energy, check out this graphic on the declining cost of renewable power.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization The U.S. Population by Age Group in 2024 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Individuals aged 31 to 40 make up the largest share of the U.S. population in 2024, at nearly 47 million people. In all age groups under 50, men slightly outnumber women, but this trend reverses and increasingly widens as people age. With the U.S. population getting older, how exactly is the population distributed across age groups today? When looking at it by decades of age, interestingly, children under 10 continue to make up a larger share than those in their 40s, 50s, 60s. This comes as fertility rates hit record lows of 1.6 children per woman—down from 2.1 in 2007—while immigration supports population growth. This chart breaks down the U.S. population by age and gender, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Population Distribution by Age and Gender Below, we show America’s population distribution in 2024: AgeMaleFemaleMale shareFemale share 0-1021.9M21.0M51.1%48.9% 11-2022.3M21.3M51.2%48.8% 21-3022.9M22.1M50.8%49.2% 31-4023.7M23.3M50.5%49.5% 41-5021.1M21.0M50.1%49.9% 51-6020.4M20.8M49.5%50.5% 61-7019.2M20.8M48.0%52.0% 71-8012.0M14.2M45.7%54.3% 81-904.1M5.9M41.3%58.7% 91-100+0.7M1.3M33.2%66.8% Today, the largest age group in America is people in their 30s, numbering close to 47 million. In 2019, Millennials surpassed Baby Boomers as the biggest generation, and their share of the population is expected to peak by 2033. Moreover, immigration is projected to be a major driver of this growth. Meanwhile, almost 43 million children are under 10 years old in America, making up about 13% of the total population. Of these children, males accounted for a 51.1% share. This mirrors a broader global pattern, where male births outpace female births in nearly every country. When looking over each following decade, the share of males gradually decreases due to a complex mix of lifestyle factors, life expectancy, and mortality rates. Most notably, among those aged 91 and older, women significantly outnumber men, at 1.3 million compared to 0.7 million. Going further, reaching this age group is a clear milestone—comprising just 0.6% of the U.S. population today. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the world’s population as 1,000 people.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Europe’s Housing Cost Burden by Country This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Housing cost burden refers to the share of people who spend more than 40% of their income on housing. Among European countries, Greece faces the highest rate of urban residents under this strain, with 29% of its population affected. Denmark and Norway rank next in line, with 22.7% and 21.0% of the population being overburdened. For many European countries, housing costs are eating up a larger share of workers’ paychecks. Given rising unaffordability, protests have erupted across Spain, Lisbon, and Berlin as the gap between wages and rent widens. In Hungary, for instance, home prices have soared 234% between 2010 and 2024— far outpacing the EU average of 55.4%. This graphic shows the housing cost burden of European countries in 2024, based on data from Eurostat. Which Countries Have the Highest Housing Cost Burden? In the table below, we rank EU countries by the share of the population that pays more than 40% of household income, net of tax and pension contributions, on housing: RankCountryShare of urban population spending >40% of income on housing (2024) 1 Greece29.0% 2 Denmark22.7% 3 Norway21.0% 4 Switzerland20.4% 5 Czechia14.1% 6 Sweden13.2% 7 Germany13.1% 8 Austria12.0% 9 Hungary11.3% 10 Belgium11.1% 11 Luxembourg9.8% 12 Netherlands9.7% 13 Serbia9.6% 14 France9.4% 15 Estonia8.7% 16 Spain8.5% 17 Portugal8.2% 18 Finland7.7% 19 Slovakia7.4% 20 Latvia7.3% 21 Bulgaria6.6% 22 Italy6.6% 23 Ireland5.7% 24 Poland5.7% 25 Malta4.6% 26 Slovenia4.6% 27 Romania4.3% 28 Lithuania4.2% 29 Croatia3.4% 30 Cyprus2.6% Data for Switzerland as of 2023. With the third-lowest wages in the EU, paired with rising home prices, the share of overburdened residents in Greece is nearly triple the EU average. In 2024, the home price-to-income ratio reached 12.7—its highest level since 2007. Not only has sustained inflation contributed to this trend, an influx of foreign buyers has further driven up prices. Meanwhile, Denmark ranks in second, with 22.7% of the population overburdened. Since June 2024, the central bank has cut interest rates eight times, fueling higher housing demand. In Copenhagen, the Danish capital, home prices have doubled over the past decade. By contrast, Germany’s higher wages cushion the impact of higher living costs, with 13.1% of the population facing home costs that exceed 40% of income. Overall, wages in Germany are about 35% higher than the EU average. On the other hand, Croatia and Lithuania rank among the most affordable, driven by high home ownership rates that help insulate residents from fluctuating housing costs. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the world’s most unaffordable housing markets.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. New Research Shows How People Actually Use ChatGPT This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. New research breaks down ChatGPT usage behavior based on over one million messages. Over half of ChatGPT use cases are for learning and productivity. 90% of users rely on the free version of ChatGPT. What do people actually use ChatGPT for? It’s a question that has lingered since the tool first went viral back in 2022. Now, a new research paper from OpenAI sheds light on user behavior by analyzing a sample of 1.1 million messages from active ChatGPT users between May 2024 to July 2025. The findings, summarized in a helpful visualization by Made Visual Daily, show that ChatGPT’s core appeal is utility: helping users solve real-world problems, write better, and find information fast. How People Use ChatGPT The table below summarizes the major use categories identified in the study: ChatGPT Usage CategorySubcategoryPercentage Seeking InformationSpecific Info18.3 WritingEdit Or Critique Provided Text10.6 Practical GuidanceTutoring Or Teaching10.2 Practical GuidanceHow To Advice8.5 WritingPersonal Writing Or Comms8.0 Practical GuidanceHealth, Fitness, Self Care5.7 WritingTranslation4.5 MultimediaCreate An Image4.2 Technical HelpComputer Programming4.2 Other / UnknownOther / Unknown4.1 Practical GuidanceCreative Ideation3.9 WritingArgument / Summary Generation3.6 Technical HelpMathematical Calculation3.0 Seeking InformationPurchasable Products2.1 Self-ExpressionGreetings And Chitchat2.0 Self-ExpressionRelationships / Reflection1.9 WritingWrite Fiction1.4 MultimediaGenerate / Retrieve Other Media1.1 Seeking InformationCooking And Recipes0.9 MultimediaAnalyze An Image0.6 Other / UnknownAsking About The Model0.4 Self-ExpressionGames And Role Play0.4 Technical HelpData Analysis0.4 Over 55% of ChatGPT prompts fell into either learning or productivity-related tasks. Users often turn to the chatbot for help understanding concepts, writing emails, summarizing articles, or coding. A wide base of users are using the tool as a digital assistant, tutor, or research aide. Meanwhile, niche categories like roleplaying and entertainment make up a smaller but meaningful slice. These uses include things like fictional storytelling, game design, and writing fan fiction. Their growth points to ChatGPT’s creative potential beyond functional tasks. Why This Study Matters This is the first large-scale analysis that classifies how ChatGPT is actually used, rather than relying on anecdotal evidence or surveys. It also reveals how people across professions—from marketers to software developers—are integrating AI into their daily workflows. Another key insight? Most people still use the free version of ChatGPT. Only about 10% of the prompts analyzed came from paid users of GPT-4, suggesting that even the free-tier model is driving widespread productivity. Learn More on the Voronoi App Want to see how ChatGPT compares to other AI tools in terms of market share? Check out ChatGPT Dominates AI Market Share on the Voronoi app.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Visualizing $1.5 Trillion in Global Power Investment This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways In the past decade, global electricity investment has increased by 60%. Solar has seen the most rapid investment growth, soaring from $142 billion in 2015 to a projected $441 billion this year. Similarly, wind and nuclear investment are up 69% and 64%, respectively, as capital increasingly flows to renewable power sources. The AI boom is fueling a surge in electricity demand, as data centers consume massive amounts of power to train and run large language models. Big Tech stand as a major driver of this investment, inking billion-dollar partnerships for greener sources like nuclear and solar. Similarly, China drove almost two-thirds of the world’s renewable capacity additions in 2024 alone. This graphic shows global electricity investment by sector over the past decade, based on data from the IEA. The Surge in Renewable Power Sources Below, we show how clean power is playing a greater role in electricity generation worldwide: Sector2015 (B)2025E (B)Growth Solar$142$441211% Grids$331$41325% Wind$143$24269% Coal$91$82-10% Nuclear$45$7464% Natural gas$70$700% Hydro$59$7019% Battery storage$0$66n/a Other$55$36-35% Total$936$1,49460% With investments climbing 211% between 2015 and 2025, solar power has become the world’s fastest-growing power source, projected to reach $441 billion of global investment this year. Moreover, 75% of renewable capacity additions globally were driven by solar PV in 2024. Notably, solar PV additions jumped by 55% annually in America, 30% in China, and 153% in India. As we can see, investment in grids is projected to reach $413 billion, up 25% since 2015. Yet, the sector faces numerous bottlenecks including permitting delays and rising equipment costs given high generation demand. Meanwhile, wind power investment is anticipated to reach $242 billion this year—a 69% increase since 2015. While growth wind power additions weakened in 2024 across key markets like Brazil, Europe, and Brazil, both India and China saw moderate increases over the year. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on electricity use per capita in across major economies.

Published 6 hours ago on September 16, 2025 By Julia Wendling Graphics & Design Athul Alexander Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Tema ETFs AI Is Powering a New Electricity Boom The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings enormous benefits, but it also presents challenges—chief among them is the technology’s heavy electricity use. In partnership with Tema ETFs and the second post in VOLTage week, this visualization highlights how AI is projected to drive growing electricity demand in the years ahead, using data from McKinsey. AI & Electricity Use Artificial intelligence consumes a lot of electricity for several reasons. Training a model requires processing massive datasets, which demands huge amounts of computing power. The more complex the model, the more energy it takes to run. Even after training, energy use continues. Every time an AI answers a query—a process called inference—it requires graphics processing unit (GPU) power, adding significantly to energy demand.   Data Centers Artificial intelligence needs data centers because the models are too large and complex to run on ordinary computers. Data centers provide the specialized GPUs, storage, and networking required for model training and inference. All of this hardware consumes large amounts of electricity to function.  On top of that, cooling systems are needed to keep servers from overheating, which adds even more power use. As AI adoption grows, so does the electricity demand tied to expanding data center capacity. AI’s Growing Share of Data Center Capacity In 2025, artificial intelligence is already projected to consume more data center capacity than all other workloads combined—44 gigawatts versus 38 gigawatts. That gives AI a 54% share of total capacity. YearAI (gigawatts)Non-AI (gigawatts)AI Share 2025P443853.7% 2026P624060.8% 2027P834564.8% 2028P1025067.1% 2029P1245668.9% 2030P1566470.9% Looking ahead, the shift becomes even more dramatic. By 2030, demand from artificial intelligence workloads is expected to reach 156 gigawatts, compared to 64 gigawatts for non-AI uses. At that point, AI would account for nearly 71% of all data center demand. Looking Ahead Electricity demand is set to climb steadily as AI adoption accelerates and data centers expand. This structural growth could create a powerful tailwind for companies involved in power generation, grid infrastructure, and energy technologies. For investors, the sector could offer a compelling long-term opportunity to capitalize on the digital and energy transitions shaping the future. The Tema Electrification ETF (VOLT) invests in the companies powering the future—from energy generation to grid modernization and power management technologies. Electrify your portfolio. Learn more about VOLT. Source: McKinsey (2024)  Carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges and expenses before investing. This and additional information can be found in the Fund’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting www.temaetfs.com. Read the prospectus carefully before investing Investing involves risk including possible loss of principal. There is no guarantee the adviser’s investment strategy will be successful. Distributor: Foreside Fund Services, LLC. More from Tema ETFs Energy1 day ago Which Sources Will Dominate U.S. Electricity Use? (2024-2050) VOLTage Week: Which sources are likely to drive the upcoming electricity surge? Economy2 months ago Ranked: U.S. States Gaining the Most Jobs from Reshoring As the reshoring trend accelerates, millions of manufacturing jobs are returning to American soil. But the benefits aren’t being shared equally across the country. Economy3 months ago Visualized: Reshoring Investments in the U.S. Have Surged to $1.7T Reshoring began with supply chain disruptions and sluggish job growth—now it’s gaining momentum with the White House. Markets4 months ago Ranked: 2025’s 10 Largest S&P 500 Stocks When you invest in S&P 500 stocks, you’re gaining exposure to the 500 biggest publicly traded companies in the U.S.—but not equally. Economy4 months ago Ranked: America’s $425B Trade Deficit by Product See which goods drive America’s $425B trade deficit—and why they signal key opportunities for U.S. reshoring and domestic investment. Markets4 months ago Visualized: The Rising Concentration of the S&P 500 By early 2025, the top ten companies in the S&P 500 made up nearly 40%, marking a high degree of market concentration. Markets4 months ago The Surging Value of the Magnificent 7 Versus the S&P 500 (2014-2024) The Magnificent 7 stocks have soared from $1.8T in 2014 to over $18T by 2024—but is their growing dominance making the S&P 500 concentrated? Subscribe Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join the 375,000+ subscribers who receive our daily email *Sign Up