See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Ranked: The World’s Top Copper Producers (2000 vs. 2024) See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Chile remained the world’s largest copper producer in 2024 (5.3 million tonnes), but output has been broadly flat since 2010. The DRC has surged into the top ranks, rising from 1.0 million tonnes in 2015 to 3.3 million tonnes of copper in 2024, which is second among countries. Peru and China logged some of the biggest increases since 2000: Peru grew from 0.5 to 2.6 million tonnes, while China climbed from 0.5 to 1.8 million tonnes. Copper is one of the most critical industrial metals in the global economy, essential for power grids, electric vehicles, and renewable energy infrastructure. This chart ranks countries based on annual copper production from 2000 to 2024 and highlights important shifts for producers like China, Peru, and the DRC. The data for this visualization comes from the U.S. Geological Survey. China’s Domestic Production Has Grown Steadily Since 2000, copper output in mature producers such as Chile, the United States, and Canada has largely plateaued. In contrast, nearly all net global supply growth has come from regions where China has ownership, financing, or market leverage. Rather than competing directly in established mining regions, China positioned itself at the margins where new supply was being developed. China’s copper production increased from roughly 510,000 tonnes in 2000 to about 1.8 million tonnes in 2024. This represents more than a threefold increase over two decades, reflecting heavy investment in domestic mining and smelting capacity. Despite this growth, China still trails the world’s largest producers on paper, ranking behind countries like Chile and Peru in mined output. Country2000 (Million Tonnes)20052010201520202024 Chile4.55.35.55.75.75.3 Congo (Kinshasa)———11.33.3 Peru0.511.31.62.22.6 China0.50.61.21.81.71.8 United States1.51.21.11.31.21.1 Indonesia0.91.10.8——1.1 Russia0.50.70.80.70.90.9 Australia0.80.90.910.90.8 Mexico0.40.40.20.60.70.7 Zambia0.30.50.80.60.80.7 Canada0.70.60.50.70.60.5 However, focusing only on domestic production understates China’s true role in the global copper market. Congo’s Copper Boom Is China-Aligned The most dramatic change in global copper supply since 2000 has occurred in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Copper production there expanded from negligible levels to roughly 3.3 million tonnes by 2024, making Congo one of the world’s largest producers. Much of this growth has been driven by Chinese state-backed firms through mine ownership, long-term concessions, and infrastructure-for-resources agreements. While Congo’s output is officially counted as national production, a significant share of this copper is effectively controlled by Chinese companies, making it part of China-aligned supply. Peru Strengthens China’s Grip Through Demand Peru’s copper output grew from about 530,000 tonnes in 2000 to 2.6 million tonnes in 2024, ranking it among the top global producers. China does not control Peru’s mining sector to the same extent as Congo’s, but it is the dominant buyer of Peruvian copper and holds stakes in key mining projects. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Visualizing the Growth of Chinese Copper Miners on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Airlines With the Most Legroom in Economy Class See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Japan Airlines, ANA, and Emirates offer the most legroom in economy class, with seat pitches of 34 inches. Despite industry-wide seat compression, a handful of airlines continue to prioritize passenger comfort. Over the past five decades, flying economy has become noticeably more cramped. The average seat pitch—an industry-standard measure of legroom—has declined from about 35 inches in the 1970s to roughly 30 inches today. As airlines pack more seats into cabins, legroom has become a key differentiator for travelers seeking comfort without upgrading to premium cabins. This visualization highlights the airlines that still offer the most generous economy-class legroom. The data for this visualization comes from Simple Flying, drawing on rankings from Business Traveller and Condé Nast Traveler. Japanese Airlines Set the Global Standard Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways (ANA) top the ranking, each offering 34 inches of legroom in economy class. Emirates matches the Japanese carriers with 34 inches of legroom, reinforcing its reputation as a comfort-focused global airline. The carrier has long invested in spacious cabins and a premium economy experience that spills over into standard economy seating. RankAirlineLegroom (inches)Legroom (centimeters) 1 Japan Airlines3486.4 2 All Nippon Airways3486.4 3 Emirates3486.4 4 JetBlue32.382 5 Cathay Pacific3281.3 6 Singapore Airlines3281.3 7 Qantas3281.3 8 Southwest Airlines31.880.8 9 Alaska Airlines3180.8 10 Delta Air Lines3180.8 Meanwhile, JetBlue stands out among U.S. airlines, offering over 32 inches of legroom—closer to international full-service standards than most domestic competitors. U.S. Airlines Mostly in Bottom of Top 10 Most U.S. carriers cluster near the lower end of the 10 in this ranking, with seat pitches ranging from 31 to 31.8 inches. Delta, Alaska Airlines, and Southwest Airlines all fall into this group, offering slightly more legroom than the industry average but still well below the leaders. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out What Flyers Are Willing to Pay for Flight Upgrades on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization The Most Reliable Car Brands in 2026 (New vs. Used) See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Lexus and Toyota are the most reliable used car brands in 2026, based on the analysis of over 380,000 vehicles by Consumer Reports. Toyota and Subaru top reliability rankings for newer models in 2026. Tesla ranks in last place across 26 brands for its used models, driven by numerous issues with older cars. The reliability of car brands can vary widely, and those differences—especially between new and used models—can cost owners thousands in repairs and upgrades over a vehicle’s lifetime. Reliability can also change significantly over time. Several EV brands, for instance, have shown improving reliability in newer models as battery and powertrain technology matures and earlier issues are resolved. At the same time, some traditional automakers, such as Mazda, have seen reliability decline in recent model years. This graphic shows the most reliable new and used car brands in 2026, based on Consumer Reports data. Comparing the Most Reliable Used Car Brands For the 2026 rankings, 380,000 reports were analyzed from consumers factoring in vehicle problems. Each brand was scored on a scale of 1 to 100 based on 20 key trouble areas to arrive at the predicted reliability score. Used cars were based on problem rates on currently owned 5- to 10-year-old vehicles. 2026 RankUsed CarsPredicted Reliability Score 1Lexus77 2Toyota73 3Mazda58 4Honda57 5Acura53 6BMW53 7Buick51 8Nissan51 9Audi49 10Volvo48 11Mercedes-Benz47 12Subaru47 13Volkswagen46 14Lincoln46 15Mini46 16Cadillac45 17Hyundai43 18Chevrolet40 19Ford39 20Dodge39 21Kia39 22GMC37 23Chrysler36 24Ram35 25Jeep32 26Tesla31 In 2026, Lexus is the most reliable brand for used cars, seeing a higher score across older vehicles than newer ones. As a luxury brand owned by Toyota, it also ranked in the top three most reliable new cars, highlighting its performance consistency. Toyota, meanwhile, follows closely behind, also ranking highly in both categories. Coming in at a distant third is Mazda, which ranks better for its old vehicles than its newer ones because of process changes. In contrast, the least reliable brands for used cars were Tesla, Jeep, and Ram. While new Teslas rank ninth across new cars, reliability plummets meaningfully given several issues with older models. Yet more promisingly, newer Model 3 and Model Ys, show above-average reliability as problem rates have declined. Comparing the Most Reliable New Car Brands Below are the most reliable new car brands: 2026 RankNew Cars Predicted Reliability Score 1Toyota66 2Subaru63 3Lexus60 4Honda59 5BMW58 6Nissan57 7Acura54 8Buick51 9Tesla50 10Kia49 11Ford48 12Hyundai48 13Audi44 14Mazda43 15Volvo42 16Volkswagen42 17Chevrolet42 18Cadillac41 19Mercedes-Benz41 20Lincoln40 21Genesis33 22Chrysler31 23GMC31 24Jeep28 25Ram26 26Rivian24 For a deeper breakdown on this section of the ranking, check out our full ranking of new car brands also leveraging Consumer Reports data. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on America’s slowest depreciating cars.

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Do People Trust the Media or Government More? See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways In nearly every G7 nation, fewer than half of people trust either the media or the government, according to the 2026 Edelman Trust Barometer Trust gaps vary widely, with some countries showing double-digit differences between confidence in media and government. Trust in institutions shapes how societies function—from whether people follow public health guidance to whether they believe election results. Yet confidence in governments and the media has diverged sharply across countries. This visualization shows whether people trust the media or the government more, based on responses from nearly 34,000 people across dozens of countries. The data comes from the 2026 Edelman Trust Barometer. Respondents were asked whether they trust the government and the media to “do what is right.” High Government Trust in the Middle East and Asia Countries such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, China, and Singapore show higher trust in government than in media. Saudi Arabia tops the list, with an 89% government trust score compared to 66% for media—a 23-point gap. CountryGovernment Trust ScoreMedia Trust ScoreMedia or Govt Saudi Arabia8966Govt UAE8674Govt China8681Govt Singapore7660Govt India7565Govt Malaysia7265Govt Indonesia6876Media Sweden5946Govt Nigeria5970Media Thailand5767Media Netherlands5758Media Australia5345Govt Canada5251Govt South Korea5040Govt Kenya4770Media Argentina4744Govt Brazil4552Media Mexico4357Media Ireland4343Equal Germany4246Media Italy4149Media United States3944Media Japan3733Govt United Kingdom3639Media Spain3543Media Colombia3445Media South Africa3350Media France3040Media Media Trusted More in Many Western Democracies In much of Europe and the Americas, trust tilts toward the media rather than the government. Countries like France, Spain, the U.S., and the UK all show higher media trust scores, even though overall trust levels are relatively low. France stands out at the bottom of the ranking, with just 30% trusting the government versus 40% trusting the media. Large Trust Gaps Signal Institutional Tension Kenya shows the largest pro-media gap, with media trusted by 70% compared to just 47% for government. Conversely, Sweden, Japan, and South Korea lean more toward government trust, though with lower absolute scores than high-trust countries in Asia or the Middle East. Ireland is the lone country where trust in media and government is equal. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Trump Trade Shake-Up: Which Countries Are Winning Vs. Losing? on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Countries by the Share of Babies Born Outside of Marriage See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways In several Latin American countries, more than 70% of children are born outside marriage. Nordic and Western European countries also report relatively high shares of births outside of marriage. In contrast, parts of East Asia continue to report very low rates. Across much of the world, long-standing norms around marriage and family formation are changing. In many countries, having children outside of marriage has become increasingly common, while in others it remains rare. This visualization shows countries ranked by the share of children born outside of marriage using the latest available data from the OECD Family Database. Latin America Leads by a Wide Margin Colombia leads with 87% of children born outside marriage, followed by Chile, Costa Rica, and Mexico—all above 70%. In much of the region, cohabitation has long been socially accepted and legally recognized, reducing the importance of formal marriage. Historical inequality and lower access to legal institutions have also played a role in shaping these patterns over time. RankCountryChildren born outside marriage (%) 1 Colombia87.0 2 Chile78.1 3 Costa Rica74.0 4 Mexico73.7 5 Iceland69.4 6 Norway61.2 7 Bulgaria59.7 8 Portugal59.5 9 France58.5 10 Sweden57.5 11 Slovenia56.5 12 Denmark54.7 13 Estonia53.8 14 Belgium52.4 15 Spain50.0 16 New Zealand48.4 17 Finland48.4 18 United Kingdom47.6 19 Czech Republic47.1 20 Netherlands42.1 21 Slovak Republic41.6 22 Italy40.5 23 Austria40.0 24 United States40.0 25 Australia39.9 26 Luxembourg39.0 27 Ireland38.4 28 Latvia37.3 29 Romania33.9 30 Germany33.1 31 Canada29.0 32 Poland28.7 33 Switzerland27.7 34 Lithuania27.3 35 Croatia26.1 36 Hungary24.4 37 Cyprus21.2 38 Greece9.7 39 Israel8.6 40 Korea4.7 41 Türkiye3.1 42 Japan2.4 --Dataset Average42.3 Nordic Countries Redefine Family Norms Several Nordic countries also report high shares of non-marital births, including Iceland (69%), Norway (61%), Sweden (58%), and Denmark (55%). Unlike Latin America, these trends are closely tied to strong welfare states and legal protections for children regardless of parents’ marital status. Cohabiting couples often enjoy rights similar to married ones, making marriage a personal choice rather than an economic necessity. Lower Rates Persist in Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean At the other end of the spectrum are countries such as Japan (2.4%), Korea (4.7%), Türkiye (3.1%), Israel (8.6%), and Greece (9.7%). In these societies, marriage remains closely linked to childbearing due to cultural expectations, religious traditions, and legal frameworks. Social stigma and limited support for single parents further discourage having children outside of marriage. Anglo and Western European Countries Sit in the Middle Countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and much of Western Europe fall between these extremes. Around 40% of children in the U.S. are born outside marriage, a similar share to Austria and Italy. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The World Has Passed Peak Child on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Health Insurance Costs by U.S. State in 2026 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Vermont has the highest health insurance costs in America, averaging $1,224 per month for a Silver plan on the Affordable Care Act marketplace. In 2026, the U.S. average monthly premium under these plans is $752, up 21% since 2025. Nearly 3 in 10 Americans (29%) already cite cost as the nation’s leading healthcare problem. Health insurance costs are rising across the United States in 2026, as enhanced Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies expire and insurers raise premiums to keep up with higher healthcare costs. This graphic shows the average health insurance cost on the ACA marketplace in 2026, based on data from ValuePenguin. Vermont: Highest Average Health Insurance Cost in U.S. In 2025, 56% of enrollees on the ACA marketplace chose Silver plans, which balance moderate premiums with moderate out-of-pocket costs. Below, we show the average monthly Silver plan premiums for a 40-year-old. In 2026, the U.S. average monthly cost rose by 21% year-over-year to reach $752. RankStateAverage Monthly HealthInsurance Cost 2026Annual Change 1Vermont$1,2246% 2Wyoming$1,11925% 3West Virginia$1,09314% 4New York$1,0905% 5Alaska$1,037-5% 6Nebraska$96029% 7Illinois$88830% 8Florida$85933% 9Connecticut$85921% 10Louisiana$82726% 11Texas$82635% 12Arkansas$82367% 13Utah$82122% 14New Mexico$80026% 15North Carolina$80021% 16Nevada$79234% 17Kansas$78723% 18Tennessee$77539% 19Maine$77124% 20Montana$76320% 21Washington$76140% 22Delaware$75931% 23Mississippi$75642% 24Pennsylvania$75023% 25Missouri$74220% 26Oklahoma$73923% 27South Dakota$7346% 28Georgia$72932% 29California$72811% 30Massachusetts$72510% 31Wisconsin$72219% 32Michigan$71928% 33Colorado$70327% 34North Dakota$70012% 35Alabama$69123% 36Arizona$68529% 37New Jersey$66915% 38Kentucky$66223% 39South Carolina$65722% 40Oregon$6435% 41Ohio$63518% 42Iowa$62423% 43Washington, D.C.$6188% 44Rhode Island$58923% 45Hawaii$58311% 46Indiana$55829% 47Minnesota$55623% 48Idaho$53710% 49Virginia$51422% 50New Hampshire$49132% 51Maryland$48016% U.S. Average$75221% Vermont residents face the steepest monthly premiums, averaging $1,224 in 2026. Going further, Vermonters spend 19.6% of their income on healthcare, more than double the U.S. average of 7.9%. Driving up premiums are higher hospital costs, years of underfunding, and a high volume of emergency room visits due to a lack of options. Wyoming and West Virginia follow next in line, with average monthly premiums of $1,119 and $1,093, respectively. Both states also saw double-digit increases in annual premiums. Overall, Arkansas premiums climbed 65% annually, the fastest rate in the country. Meanwhile, Alaska is the sole state to see premiums decline over the year. At the lowest end of the spectrum is Maryland, with $480 in average premiums. Also ranking at the bottom are New Hampshire ($491), Virgina ($514), and Idaho ($537). Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on America’s most expensive drugs.

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Jobs Most Exposed to Generative AI, According to Microsoft See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Language-heavy and information-based roles rank as the most exposed to generative AI, according to Microsoft’s recent research. Interpreters, historians, writers, and customer service roles show the highest AI applicability scores. Exposure does not equal replacement, and many roles are more likely to be augmented with AI. As generative AI tools become more capable, an increasing number of tasks across various occupations are becoming subject to AI automation. To better understand this shift, Microsoft Research analyzed the applicability of AI to real-world tasks by studying over 200,000 anonymized conversations with Microsoft Bing Copilot from January to September 2024. This infographic ranks the 40 jobs most exposed to AI, based on Microsoft’s analysis of how frequently AI is used for job-related tasks, how successfully it completes them, and how applicable AI is to each role overall. How Microsoft Measured AI Exposure Microsoft assessed AI exposure using three indicators derived from Copilot usage: Coverage: How frequently tasks associated with a job appear in Copilot conversations Completion: How often Copilot successfully completes those tasks Overall AI Applicability Score: A combined measure of how suitable AI is for supporting or performing tasks in a given role Importantly, a high applicability score does not necessarily imply that a job can be fully automated or displaced. Instead, it shows that a large share of the tasks within a job role can be assisted or successfully completed by generative AI. Which Jobs Are Most Exposed to AI? Jobs with high AI applicability scores tend to cover areas where generative AI already performs well, including language processing, research, summarization, and communication. The table below ranks the 40 jobs most exposed to AI, based on Microsoft’s analysis: RankJob TitleTask Coverage ScoreTask Completion ScoreOverall AI Applicability Score 1Interpreters and Translators0.980.880.49 2Historians0.910.850.48 3Passenger Attendants0.800.880.47 4Sales Representatives of Services0.840.900.46 5Writers and Authors0.850.840.45 6CNC Tool Programmers0.900.870.44 7Customer Service Representatives0.720.900.44 8Telephone Operators0.800.860.42 9Farm and Home Management Educators0.770.910.41 10Broadcast Announcers and Radio DJs0.740.840.41 11Brokerage Clerks0.740.890.41 12Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks0.710.900.41 13Concierges0.700.880.40 14Telemarketers0.660.890.40 15Mathematicians0.910.740.39 16Political Scientists0.770.870.39 17News Analysts, Reporters, Journalists0.810.810.39 18Proofreaders and Copy Markers0.910.860.38 19Technical Writers0.830.820.38 20Business Teachers, Postsecondary0.700.900.37 21Editors0.780.820.37 22Hosts and Hostesses0.600.900.37 23Statistical Assistants0.850.840.36 24New Accounts Clerks0.720.870.36 25Demonstrators and Product Promoters0.640.880.36 26Advertising Sales Agents0.660.900.36 27Data Scientists0.770.860.36 28Public Relations Specialists0.630.900.36 29Counter and Rental Clerks0.620.900.36 30Geographers0.770.830.35 31Models0.640.890.35 32Archivists0.660.880.35 33Economics Teachers, Postsecondary0.680.900.35 34Switchboard Operators0.680.860.35 35Web Developers0.730.860.35 36Public Safety Telecommunicators0.660.880.35 37Personal Financial Advisors0.690.880.35 38Management Analysts0.680.900.35 39Market Research Analysts0.710.900.35 40Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary0.650.900.34 For interpreters and translators, the coverage score of 0.98 shows that tasks related to these roles appear very frequently in Copilot conversations, while the high completion score of 0.88 indicates that AI can successfully handle many of them. As a result, these roles have the highest overall AI applicability score, at 0.49. Historians and writing-related roles also appear near the top of the ranking. Similarly, AI chat systems already handle many of the tasks seen in customer-facing roles such as sales representatives, customer service agents, telemarketers, and concierges. While creative and communication-based jobs dominate the top of the list, technical roles like data scientists, web developers, management analysts, and market research analysts also show moderate to high AI applicability. Interestingly, across all 40 of the most-exposed jobs, the completion score averages 0.87—showing that AI (in this case, Copilot) is capable of successfully completing most tasks that are assigned to it in conversations. AI Exposure Doesn’t Mean Job Elimination Many of the most exposed jobs involve judgment, creativity, or human interaction, where AI functions as a complement rather than a substitute. In practice, generative AI is more likely to increase the productivity of each worker rather than eliminate entire roles. That said, jobs with repetitive and standardized tasks may see faster transformation as AI tools become more ingrained in daily work. By contrast, roles that require physical effort and on-the-spot human judgment, including machine operators, repair workers, and caregivers, remain far less exposed to AI, since these tasks are still difficult to automate. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you found this analysis useful, explore more insights on automation, labor markets, and technology on Voronoi, including How People Use Generative AI.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Ranked: The World’s Biggest Risks Today vs. in 10 Years See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Geoeconomic confrontation is the most pressing short-term global risk, according to a World Economic Forum’s Global Risk Report 2026, a survey of more than 1,300 experts. Extreme weather is expected to be the top global risk over the next decade, as climate disasters grow more frequent and severe. From U.S.–China tensions to conflict in the Middle East, geopolitical instability is rising. These pressures are reshaping global risk priorities across both the short and long term. Not only are they straining trade, investment, and supply chains, they are rewriting national security strategies. This graphic shows the leading global risks both now and in 10 years, based on the World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report 2026 which surveys more than 1,300 global experts and policymakers. Ranked: The Top 10 Short-Term Risks According to the report, here are most severe risks facing the global economy in the next two years. RankShort-Term Risks (2 Years)Risk Category 1Geoeconomic confrontationGeopolitical 2Misinformation and disinformationTechnological 3Societal polarizationSocietal 4Extreme weather eventsEnvironmental 5State-based armed conflictGeopolitical 6Cyber insecurityTechnological 7InequalitySocietal 8Erosion of human rights and/or civic freedomsSocietal 9PollutionEnvironmental 10Involuntary migration or displacementSocietal Geoeconomic confrontation ranks as the top risk, jumping from ninth-spot last year. Following next in line is misinformation and disinformation, which interconnects with risks including societal polarization and adverse outcomes of AI technologies. As AI agents become better at mimicking human behavior, they can increasingly be used to shape—or distort—public opinion. Ranking in third is societal polarization, further threatening democratic stability. In the U.S., for instance, 11% of the population identified as far-right in 2025 while 9% were far-left. Additionally, several European countries showed even higher degrees of polarization. The Biggest Global Risks in the Next Decade As the table below shows, extreme weather events are the most severe risk over the next 10 years. RankLong-Term Risks (10-Years)Risk Category 1Extreme weather eventsEnvironmental 2Biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapseEnvironmental 3Critical change to Earth systemsEnvironmental 4Misinformation and disinformationTechnological 5Adverse outcomes of AI technologiesTechnological 6Natural resource shortagesEnvironmental 7InequalitySocietal 8Cyber insecurityTechnological 9Societal polarizationSocietal 10PollutionEnvironmental In 2025 alone, the U.S. saw 23 billion-dollar disasters, causing a combined $115 billion in damages. From droughts and wildfires to floods and heat waves, extreme weather displaced millions of people worldwide last year. Overall, five of the top 10 long-term risks are environmental, including critical change to Earth systems and natural resource shortages. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the world’d biggest corporate polluters.

Published 2 hours ago on February 5, 2026 By Ryan Bellefontaine Article & Editing Niccolo Conte Graphics & Design Amy Kuo Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. The World’s Strongest Hospital Brands in 2026 Key Takeaways Johns Hopkins Medicine ranks first on Brand Strength for the second year in a row. Canada’s University Health Network leads the Care category among the top 25. Germany’s Charité posts the top Research category score in the top 25 hospitals. Brand value is not just a corporate concern. Health systems compete globally for talent, research funding, referrals, and patient trust. But which hospital leads on this metric? This graphic ranks academic medical centers using Brand Finance’s 2026 Global Top 250 Hospitals report. Hospitals are scored using a Brand Strength Index built from a survey of 2,500 healthcare professionals and 30+ metrics across 500+ AMCs. Who Tops the 2026 List Here is a table showing the top 25 placements for this years Brand Strength Index. RankHospitalCountryBrand Strength IndexCare ScoreResearch Score 1Johns Hopkins Medicine United States83.377.781.0 2Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust United Kingdom82.072.182.8 3Stanford University Medical Center United States81.573.977.8 4Mass General Brigham United States80.874.576.3 5Mayo Clinic Health System United States80.674.875.3 6All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi India79.976.179.4 7University Health Network Canada79.386.682.8 8Cleveland Clinic United States79.272.774.3 9Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust United Kingdom78.570.683.0 10Singapore General Hospital Singapore77.983.780.5 11Dana-Farber Cancer Institute United States77.872.780.0 12King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Saudi Arabia77.776.579.0 13Tata Memorial Centre India77.078.480.6 14National University Health System Singapore76.978.980.9 15University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center United States76.872.671.6 16MD Anderson Cancer Center United States76.873.579.0 17University Hospital of Zurich Switzerland76.779.179.3 18The University of Tokyo Hospital Japan75.672.287.1 19Charité Germany75.577.488.5 20Duke University Hospital United States75.269.674.7 21Mount Sinai Health System United States75.270.768.9 22Kyoto University Hospital Japan75.273.183.5 23Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates74.776.665.2 24Yale New Haven Health System United States74.269.767.8 25Groote Schuur Hospital South Africa74.178.986.6 The 2026 top spot goes to Johns Hopkins Medicine, followed by Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Stanford University Medical Center.  In Brand Finance’s framework, these organizations pair strong clinical reputations with the visibility that comes from education, research output, and high impact specialties. In the Care category, University Health Network stands out, posting the highest Care score in the top 25 at 86.6. Meanwhile, in the research category, Charité leads the category with a Research score of 88.5, followed closely by The University of Tokyo Hospital at 87.1. A Global Top 25 With North America Still Dominant North America supplies 12 of the top 25, including 11 from the United States plus one from Canada. That depth extends beyond the top tier. Still, the list is far from monolithic. The United Kingdom places two hospitals in the top 10, while Asia is represented by Singapore General Hospital at number 10 and Japan’s University of Tokyo Hospital at number 18. Furthermore, several of the biggest year over year climbers are also outside the U.S. Cambridge University Hospitals rises nine positions to number nine, and King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Saudi Arabia moves up to number 12. Additionally, the Gulf’s presence is reinforced by Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi at number 23. Why Brand Strength Matters in Healthcare Peer recommendations guide healthcare professionals, so brand strength boosts trust, talent recruitment, and credibility with insurers and regulators. Consequently, for hospital leaders, reputation is measurable, and global visibility is increasingly part of the competitive set. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on investment peaks by industry. The data for this visualization was sourced from Global Top 250 Hospitals 2025 Report, a publication by one of our data partners, Brand Finance. Our data partnerships are commercial agreements that may or may not include compensation, and partners are not involved with our editorial or graphical processes in any capacity. Related Topics: #Brand Strength #hospitals #medical care #John Hopkins #Medical Research Click for Comments var disqus_shortname = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com"; var disqus_title = "Ranked: The World’s Strongest Hospital Brands in 2026"; var disqus_url = "https://www.visualcapitalist.com/dp/the-worlds-top-hospitals-in-2026/"; var disqus_identifier = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com-195256"; You may also like Healthcare2 weeks ago Mapped: America’s Healthiest States, Ranked America’s healthiest states cluster in one distinct region, highlighting how social, economic, and clinical factors shape health outcomes. Healthcare3 months ago Ranked: America’s Most Expensive Drugs America’s most expensive drugs now top $4 million per dose. See why gene therapies carry record-breaking price tags. 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See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Where Birth Rates Are Highest in the U.S. See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Utah ranks first for babies born per capita, reflecting its younger population and family-oriented culture. Western and Southern states dominate the top of the rankings, while much of the Northeast falls behind. Birth rates in the U.S. have been declining for decades, but that decline has hit some states faster than others. The projections in this visualization are from SmartAsset, who analyzed results from U.S. Census Bureau’s 2024 1-Year American Community Survey. The number shown for each state represents births per 1,000 people, and is based on most recent fertility rate data and state demographics. Utah’s Demographic Advantage Utah ranks first in the nation, with an estimated 9.7 babies born per 1,000 people each year. The state’s relatively young population plays a major role, as younger adults are more likely to be in childbearing years. Cultural and religious influences also contribute, with larger family sizes remaining more common than in many other states. RankStateBabies Born per YearBabies per 1K (2025) 1Utah34,1199.7 2Colorado54,7589.2 3North Dakota7,1319.0 4Texas278,2328.9 5Massachusetts63,4188.9 6Washington70,0088.8 7California344,3958.7 8New York172,7978.7 9Georgia97,1228.7 10Alaska6,4268.7 11Tennessee62,2908.6 12Arizona65,2068.6 13Rhode Island9,5518.6 14North Carolina94,7618.6 15Illinois108,2688.5 16Indiana58,5208.5 17Oklahoma34,5498.4 18Michigan84,6088.3 19Kansas24,7788.3 20Missouri52,0148.3 21Nevada27,1888.3 22Nebraska16,6808.3 23Virginia73,0228.3 24Idaho16,5378.3 25Oregon35,1888.2 26Alabama42,3658.2 27Kentucky37,6838.2 28Louisiana37,7318.2 29Ohio97,3918.2 30New Mexico17,4358.2 31Arkansas25,1548.1 32Iowa26,3908.1 33Connecticut29,9158.1 34Mississippi23,9098.1 35Maryland50,6188.1 36Wisconsin48,0318.1 37South Carolina44,0768.0 38New Jersey76,3818.0 39Minnesota46,3168.0 40Pennsylvania104,3998.0 41Delaware8,2127.8 42Montana8,8627.8 43Hawaii11,2167.8 44Florida180,8807.7 45New Hampshire10,8567.7 46South Dakota7,0807.7 47Wyoming4,4917.6 48West Virginia13,4007.6 49Vermont4,8847.5 50Maine10,4367.4 Large States, Strong Numbers Texas and California rank near the top both in absolute and relative terms. California is projected to see more than 340,000 births per year, while Texas exceeds 278,000. On a per-capita basis, both states are driven by younger populations and higher shares of immigrants. Where Birth Rates Lag States in the Northeast and parts of the Midwest tend to rank lower. Maine, Vermont, and West Virginia sit near the bottom, with fewer than eight babies born per 1,000 people annually. Older populations, higher living costs, and delayed family formation all play a role. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Countries With the Biggest Gains in Life Expectancy on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Which European Countries Pay the Highest Salaries See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Luxembourg has Europe’s highest average full-time salary, at nearly €83,000. Nordic and Western European countries dominate the top of the ranking. Salaries in many Eastern and Southern European countries are less than half those seen in the highest-earning countries. Salaries across European countries vary widely, with the contrast especially apparent between Eastern and Western Europe. While some European workers earn salaries comparable to those in the United States, others take home less than €20,000 (roughly $23,700) a year, highlighting the wide income gap within Europe’s economy. This visualization shows the average annual full-time salary in every European country in 2024, using data from Eurostat and the OECD. OECD figures have been converted to euros using 2024 exchange rates. Europe’s Highest-Paying Countries Luxembourg ranks first in Europe, with an average full-time salary of around €83,000, also placing it among the highest-paying countries in the world. Besides being driven by high-paying industries such as IT and finance, Luxembourg also uses a wage indexation system that automatically adjusts salaries in line with inflation to maintain purchasing power. Here’s a look at average full-time salaries across 31 European nations: RankCountryAverage full-time salary in 2024 (euros) 1 Luxembourg€82,969 2 Iceland€77,189 3 Switzerland€75,062 4 Denmark€71,565 5 Norway€64,029 6 Ireland€61,051 7 Belgium€59,632 8 Austria€58,600 9 Netherlands€58,248 10 Germany€53,791 11 United Kingdom€51,657 12 Finland€49,428 13 Sweden€46,525 14 France€43,790 15 Slovenia€35,133 16 Spain€33,700 17 Italy€33,523 18 Malta€33,499 19 Lithuania€29,104 20 Cyprus€27,611 21 Estonia€26,546 22 Portugal€24,818 23 Czechia€23,998 24 Croatia€23,446 25 Latvia€22,262 26 Poland€21,246 27 Romania€21,108 28 Slovakia€20,287 29 Hungary€18,461 30 Greece€17,954 31 Bulgaria€15,387 Iceland ranks second among Europe’s highest-paying countries with the average worker taking home just over €77,000. The country has also has strong union coverage, with around 90% of all employees covered by a trade union—potentially allowing for greater leverage in wage negotiations. Several Nordic and Western European countries also rank highly. Switzerland, Denmark, and Iceland all report average salaries above €70,000 per year. Meanwhile, Germany and France—Europe’s two largest economies—sit near the middle, with average full-time wages of €53,791 and €43,790, respectively. The East–West Divide in European Salaries Moving south and east within Europe, average salaries drop significantly. While Southern European countries such as Spain, Italy, and Portugal cluster closer to the €30,000 mark, Eastern European nations sit at the bottom of the ranking. Bulgaria reports Europe’s lowest average full-time salary at just €15,387, preceded by Greece, Hungary, Slovakia, and Romania. However, while headline salaries are useful for comparison, they don’t tell the full story. Countries with higher wages also tend to have higher living costs, especially for housing, childcare, and services. Meanwhile, lower-wage countries often benefit from cheaper housing and everyday expenses, partially offsetting income gaps. Learn More on the Voronoi App How have median incomes changed in the world’s largest economies from 1994 to 2024? Find out in this visualization on Voronoi.

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Charted: Silver Price Rallies Over Time (1965–2026) See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Silver has experienced several rallies over the past 60 years, often driven by supply shocks and macroeconomic stress. The 2025–2026 rally stands out as the strongest on record in nominal terms, with prices temporarily surpassing $120 per ounce. At time of publishing, silver has recently been trading within the $80 to $90 range, still well over a double of where it was just months ago. Unlike gold, silver plays a dual role as both a monetary metal and an industrial input, making it especially sensitive to shifts in supply, demand, and investor sentiment. This chart highlights four major silver price rallies between 1965 and 2026, showing how quickly prices can surge during periods of economic stress or market disruption. Prices shown are not adjusted for inflation, and 2026 figures reflect data as of February 2, 2026. The data for this visualization comes from Macrotrends and Kitco. The Hunt Brothers and the 1980 Silver Spike Maybe the most notorious silver rally occurred between 1979 and 1980. During this period, billionaire brothers Nelson and William Hunt attempted to corner the silver market by amassing physical silver and futures contracts. Period / RallyStart Price (USD)Intrayear Peak PricePercentage Gain 1979–1980 Hunt Brothers$7.69$49.45543% 2009–2011 Post-Financial Crisis$12.59$49.47293% 2020 Pandemic Rally$14.16$29.26107% 2025–2026 All-time High$29.00$121.67320% At their peak, the Hunts controlled nearly one-third of global silver supply. Prices surged from $7.69 to $49.45 per ounce in just one year, a gain of 543%. The rally ultimately collapsed after regulatory intervention, leading to sharp losses and long-lasting market reforms. Post-Financial Crisis Momentum (2009–2011) Silver’s next major rally followed the 2008 global financial crisis. As central banks introduced aggressive monetary stimulus and interest rates fell, investors sought hard assets as a hedge against currency debasement. Between 2009 and 2011, silver prices climbed from $12.59 to $49.47 per ounce, a 293% gain over two years. The Pandemic and the 2025–2026 Breakout The COVID-19 pandemic sparked another sharp rally in 2020, with prices rising 107% in a single year. However, the most dramatic move came this year, when silver surged from $29 at the beginning of 2025 to a new all-time high above $121 in February 2026. China’s tighter controls on silver exports constrained global supply, while escalating geopolitical tensions increased demand for safe-haven assets. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out All of the World’s Silver Reserves by Country, in One Visualization on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Countries Spending the Most on Research and Development See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways China spent $785.9 billion in research and development (R&D) in 2024, surpassing the U.S. for the first time ever. Global R&D spending reached $2.9 trillion that year, with 45% driven from countries in Asia. For decades, the U.S. stood as the global leader in research and development (R&D) spending, however, China is increasingly challenging the scientific balance of power. Backed by rapid growth and strategic investment, China’s share of global R&D has surged from 4.0% in 2000 to 27.4% in 2024. South Korea and India are also increasing their R&D presence, helping push Asia to the forefront of global innovation. This graphic shows R&D spending by country, based on data from the World Intellectual Property Organization. The Global Leaders in R&D Spending Below, we rank countries by their R&D spending (in purchasing power parity-adjusted constant 2015 U.S. dollars): RankingCountryR&D Spending 2024Global Share R&D Spending(% of GDP) 1 China$785.9B27.4%2.7% 2 U.S.$781.8B27.2%3.5% 3 Japan$186.0B6.5%3.5% 4 Germany$132.2B4.6%3.1% 5 South Korea$126.4B4.4%5.3% 6 UK$86.5B3.0%2.8% 7 India$75.7B2.6%0.7% 8 France$65.8B2.3%2.2% 9 Türkiye$43.2B1.5%1.4% 10 Brazil$38.4B1.3%1.2% 11 Russia$38.1B1.3%0.9% 12 Canada$33.2B1.2%1.8% 13 Italy$32.5B1.1%1.3% 14 Spain$29.0B1.0%1.5% 15 Israel$26.5B0.9%6.3% 16 Australia$25.1B0.9%1.9% 17 Netherlands$23.0B0.8%2.2% 18 Switzerland$20.8B0.7%3.3% 19 Belgium$19.9B0.7%3.3% 20 Sweden$19.9B0.7%3.6% 21 Egypt$16.4B0.6%1.0% 22 Austria$15.6B0.5%3.3% 23 Thailand$15.1B0.5%1.2% 24 Singapore$11.7B0.4%1.9% 25 UAE$11.4B0.4%1.5% 26 Denmark$10.4B0.4%3.0% 27 Malaysia$10.2B0.4%1.0% China ranks first globally, spending $785.9 billion on R&D in 2024. Much of that investment is shaped by China’s centralized funding model, where a large share of research flows through government labs aligned with national priorities such as energy, biotech, and frontier technologies. The U.S. ranks second at $781.8 billion. Unlike China, American R&D is driven primarily by the private sector, with Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta among the world’s largest corporate R&D investors. Together, China and the U.S. R&D investment account for 54.7% of the global total. Japan ranks a distant third, investing $186.0 billion in 2024. Since 2000, its share of global R&D has fallen by 7.2 percentage points, the second-largest decline after the U.S. Toyota has long led corporate R&D spending in Japan, with Honda also investing heavily. Europe also places three countries in the global top 10, including Germany (#4), the UK (#6), and France (#8). However, each has seen its share of global R&D shrink since 2000. Still, there are bright spots. In 2024, EU corporate R&D investment rose 13.0% in healthcare, while energy surged 19.8%, outpacing growth in China, the U.S., and Japan. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the Global Innovation Index in 2025.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Which Countries Rely Most on Imports See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Globally, imported goods and services are equal to 28% of GDP. Despite importing $3.4 trillion of goods, the U.S. has one of the lowest import-to-GDP ratios because of its massive and diverse economy. Several small island economies have extremely high import-to-GDP ratios, including Cuba (82%) and Taiwan (49%), given limited domestic production. Global imports are valued at approximately 28% of GDP, with trillions of dollars in goods and services moving across borders each year. In dozens of countries, imports exceed 50% of GDP, especially in trade-oriented nations and smaller economies. While elevated ratios are common in major trade hubs like Singapore and Hong Kong, they can also signal a heavier reliance on imported food and commodities. This graphic shows import reliance by country, based on data from the World Bank. Import Reliance Amid Global Uncertainty Import dependence has become a central issue in foreign policy, as many countries work to de-risk their supply chains. Among the biggest focus areas are critical minerals and advanced semiconductors. Beyond this, European countries have ramped up renewable energy to reduce reliance on Russian oil. As a whole, imports account for 46% of GDP across EU countries. Below, we show goods and services imports as a share of GDP by country, with data as of 2024 (or the latest data available): RankCountryImports as a Share of GDP (%) 1 Hong Kong SAR178 2 Luxembourg160 3 San Marino155 4 Singapore144 5 Djibouti115 6 Nauru111 7 Seychelles103 8 Ireland102 9 Kiribati102 10 Malta100 11 Somalia99 12 Lesotho99 13 Cyprus93 14 UAE92 15 Slovak Republic86 16 Timor-Leste85 17 Kyrgyz Republic84 18 Vietnam84 19 Cuba82 20 Marshall Islands82 21 Palau80 22 Belgium80 23 Mauritius78 24 Maldives78 25 Armenia76 26 Aruba76 27 Estonia75 28 Slovenia75 29 North Macedonia75 30 Lebanon74 31 Cambodia72 32 Kosovo72 33 Micronesia71 34 Netherlands71 35 Hungary71 36 Solomon Islands71 37 Bahrain70 38 Mongolia70 39 Lithuania69 40 Namibia68 41 Latvia67 42 Belarus67 43 Thailand67 44 Montenegro66 45 Malaysia66 46 Tonga65 47 Czechia63 48 Switzerland62 49 Denmark61 50 West Bank and Gaza60 51 Brunei Darussalam58 52 Serbia58 53 Nicaragua58 54 Honduras58 55 Moldova57 56 Jordan57 57 Libya57 58 Guinea56 59 Tunisia56 60 Georgia56 61 Croatia55 62 Bosnia and Herzegovina54 63 Cabo Verde54 64 Bulgaria54 65 Belize54 66 Eswatini54 67 Bhutan53 68 Austria53 69 Mozambique53 70 Mauritania52 71 El Salvador52 72 DR Congo52 73 Sweden52 74 Faroe Islands51 75 Greenland51 76 Afghanistan51 77 Morocco50 78 Macao SAR50 79 Taiwan49 80 Samoa49 81 Oman49 82 Tajikistan48 83 Ukraine48 84 Poland48 85 Greece48 86 French Polynesia46 87 Portugal44 88 Botswana44 89 Iceland44 90 Senegal43 91 Albania43 92 Puerto Rico (US)43 93 Romania42 94 Finland42 95 Bahamas41 96 Congo40 97 South Korea40 98 Philippines40 99 Paraguay40 100 Panama39 101 Rwanda39 102 Kuwait38 103 Uzbekistan38 104 Mexico38 105 Germany38 106 Azerbaijan37 107 Comoros34 108 Ghana34 109 France34 110 Norway34 111 Gambia33 112 Iraq33 113 Nepal33 114 Spain33 115 Costa Rica33 116 Canada33 117 Qatar32 118 Burkina Faso32 119 United Kingdom32 120 Madagascar32 121 Guatemala31 122 Central African Republic31 123 Malawi31 124 Italy30 125 Chile30 126 South Africa30 127 Dominican Republic29 128 New Caledonia29 129 Iran29 130 Zambia28 131 Gabon27 132 Mali27 133 Turkiye27 134 Guinea-Bissau27 135 Ecuador27 136 New Zealand26 137 Israel26 138 Uganda26 139 Kazakhstan26 140 Saudi Arabia26 141 Bolivia26 142 Equatorial Guinea25 143 Cote d'Ivoire25 144 Uruguay24 145 Japan24 146 India23 147 Zimbabwe23 148 Sierra Leone23 149 Egypt,23 150 Bermuda23 151 Kenya23 152 Peru23 153 Niger23 154 Australia23 155 Sri Lanka23 156 Benin22 157 Tanzania22 158 Colombia21 159 Indonesia20 160 Algeria20 161 Angola19 162 Haiti19 163 Cameroon19 164 Chad18 165 Brazil18 166 Russia18 167 Pakistan17 168 China17 169 Bangladesh16 170 United States14 171 Argentina13 172 Ethiopia12 173 Turkmenistan11 174 Venezuela9 175 Sudan1 Hong Kong has the highest import-to-GDP ratio in the world at 178%, driven largely by its role as a major re-export hub. More than half of these re-exported goods originate in China, passing through Hong Kong before being shipped to the rest of the world. In total, the value of Hong Kong’s re-exports exceeds half a trillion dollars. Singapore, with an import-to-GDP ratio of 144%, is similarly a key re-export—or entrepôt—economy. Meanwhile, island nations such as Cyprus, Cuba, and Taiwan tend to be more import-dependent due to limited domestic production. In Cuba, up to 80% of food is imported, mainly from the Netherlands and Spain. Moreover, Taiwan is heavily reliant on imported energy, with most of its oil shipped from the Middle East. The country also imports billions of dollars’ worth of oil derivatives from Russia, which are essential inputs in semiconductor manufacturing. In North America, Mexico has the highest import-to-GDP ratio at 38%, followed by Canada at 33%. Despite recording $3.4 trillion in imports in 2024, the U.S. has the sixth-lowest import dependence globally, at 14%, given the sheer size of its economy and diverse domestic production. Also sitting at the bottom are Sudan (1%) and Venezuela (9%), where ongoing crises and corruption have severely disrupted trade flows. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the world’s biggest exporters.

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Charted: Political Affiliation by Generation in the U.S. See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways More than half of Gen Z and Millennials identify as politically independent. Older generations are far more likely to affiliate with the Republican or Democratic parties. Political identity in the U.S. is changing, and the divide is increasingly generational. Younger Americans are stepping away from traditional party labels, while older generations remain more closely tied to the two-party system. This visualization shows how political affiliation varies across generations, highlighting the growing role of independents in American politics. The data comes from Gallup. It is based on annual averages from Gallup’s telephone interviews, asking respondents whether they identify as Republican, Democrat, or independent. “No opinion” responses are excluded, and figures may not total 100% due to rounding. Younger Generations Favor Being Independents A majority of both Generation Z and Millennials identify as independents. Among Gen Z, 56% say they are independent, compared with just 17% identifying as Republican and 27% as Democrat. Millennials show a similar pattern, with 54% identifying as independent. Political AffiliationRepublicanIndependentDemocrat Generation Z (born 1997-2007)17%56%27% Millennials (born 1981-1996)21%54%24% Generation X (born 1965-1980)31%42%25% Baby boomers (born 1946-1964)34%33%32% Silent Generation (born before 1946)37%30%32% Party Loyalty Rises With Age Political affiliation becomes more evenly split among older generations. Generation X shows a more balanced distribution, with 31% Republican, 25% Democrat, and 42% independent. Among Baby Boomers, party identification nearly overtakes independence altogether. The Silent Generation is the most partisan group, with roughly seven in 10 identifying as either Republican or Democrat. This cohort came of age during periods when party affiliation was more stable and closely tied to identity, such as the New Deal era and the Cold War. Implications for U.S. Politics The rise of independents among younger generations has major implications for elections and governance. While independents may still lean toward one party, their lack of formal affiliation makes voter behavior less predictable. It also complicates messaging for political parties trying to mobilize younger voters. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The Distribution of Income in America (2024 vs 1974) on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Published 3 hours ago on February 3, 2026 By Jenna Ross Article & Editing Ryan Bellefontaine Graphics & Design Harrison Schell Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Terzo Ranking CFO Compensation: The Top Earners     Key Takeaways Vaibhav Taneja at Tesla is the highest paid CFO, with total hourly compensation reaching nearly $49,000        CFOs at the Magnificent Seven tech giants all hold a spot in the top 10 ranking.        Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) juggle high-stakes decisions daily, from financial strategy to risk management. Their compensation reflects this pressure, but how much are the top earners making per hour? This graphic, in partnership with Terzo, highlights the highest paid CFOs in America. It’s part of our Markets in a Minute series, which features quick economic insights for executives. What a CFO’s Hour is Worth Based on the 50 largest companies in the U.S., we’ve compiled a ranking of the 10 highest paid CFOs. Their hourly earnings reflect total compensation including salary, bonuses, stocks, stock options, and other items like retirement contributions.  Here’s how it breaks down, based on a 55-hour workweek. CompanyCFO NameCFO Compensation Per Hour TeslaVaibhav Taneja$48,767 AlphabetRuth Porat, Anat Ashkenazi$13,462 MicrosoftAmy E. Hood$10,308 AmazonBrian T. Olsavsky$8,992 CiscoR. Scott Herren$8,494 MetaSusan Li$8,259 NetflixSpencer Neumann$8,008 NVIDIAColette M. Kress$7,469 Goldman SachsDenis Coleman$7,370 AppleLuca Maestri, Kevan Parekh$7,225 Source: company SEC filings as of January 14, 2025. Based on the latest fiscal year. In cases where a CFO changed mid-year, total compensation was prorated accordingly. Tesla’s Vaibhav Taneja earns the highest hourly compensation in the ranking, at nearly $49,000 per hour. This outsized figure stems largely from a one-time award of stocks and stock options totaling over $139 million, in recognition of Taneja’s promotion to CFO. About 80% was granted in stock options, making the value of Taneja’s earnings heavily tied to Tesla’s stock price. Anat Ashkenazi, CFO at Alphabet and Google, takes the second spot. She was appointed CFO on July 31, 2024, so we’ve prorated her salary along with Ruth Porat, who previously served in the role. Ashkenazi’s negotiated compensation included nearly $39 million in stock awards and a one-time cash sign-on bonus of nearly $10 million.  Trends Among CFOs With the Highest Compensation The two highest earners were new to their roles, highlighting the negotiating power executives have when accepting a promotion or moving to another company. It’s also worth noting that nine of the top 10 highest earners are in the technology space, including all of the Magnificent Seven. Goldman Sachs’ CFO is the sole executive from the financial services space in the compensation ranking.  When your time is valuable, fast access to the right information is critical. 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See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization The World’s Most Import-Dependent Countries See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Hong Kong imports goods equal to 178% of GDP, the highest import-to-GDP ratio in the world. The UAE’s imports total 92% of GDP, with the country importing most of its food supply. Geopolitical tensions are pushing trade into the spotlight, with many countries looking to diversify their imports. However, the most import-dependent economies are often small islands or landlocked nations. In Hong Kong, for example, 99% of fossil fuels are imported to meet energy needs. Cuba imports up to 80% of its food, driven by low domestic production. This graphic shows the countries with the highest imports as a share of GDP, based on data from the World Bank. Ranked: The Top 30 Most Import-Dependent Countries Below, we show the countries with the highest import-to-GDP ratios in 2024 (or the latest available data): RankCountry or EntityImports as a Share of GDP (%)Region 1 Hong Kong SAR178Asia 2 Luxembourg160Europe 3 San Marino155Europe 4 Singapore144Asia 5 Djibouti115Africa 6 Nauru111Oceania 7 Seychelles103Africa 8 Ireland102Europe 9 Kiribati102Oceania 10 Malta100Europe 11 Somalia99Africa 12 Lesotho99Africa 13 Cyprus93Asia 14 UAE92Asia 15 Slovak Republic86Europe 16 Timor-Leste85Asia 17 Kyrgyz Republic84Asia 18 Vietnam84Asia 19 Cuba82North America 20 Marshall Islands82Oceania 21 Palau80Oceania 22 Belgium80Europe 23 Mauritius78Africa 24 Maldives78Asia 25 Armenia76Asia 26 Aruba76North America 27 Estonia75Europe 28 Slovenia75Europe 29 North Macedonia75Europe 30 Lebanon74Asia With imports equal to 178% of GDP, Hong Kong ranks first globally. As one of the world’s busiest shipping hubs, many goods enter Hong Kong and are then re-exported elsewhere. Because imports are counted at full value, this inflates its import-to-GDP ratio. Other trade and financial hubs—including Luxembourg, San Marino, and Singapore—show similarly high import shares for the same reason. Beyond these hubs, several small island nations such as Nauru, Seychelles, and Kiribati post import values above 100% of GDP. Moreover, 26 of the top 30 most import-dependent countries have populations under 10 million. The UAE is also heavily reliant on imports—especially food—making it more exposed to supply chain disruptions. Notably, as much as 90% of its food is imported. In Europe, landlocked Slovakia ranks among the most import-dependent. It was also one of the few European countries exempted from the Russia oil ban to mitigate shortages, with Russia supplying 87% of its oil. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on global oil trade flows.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: U.S. Population Growth by State (2020-2025) See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Idaho’s population grew by 10.4% between 2020 and 2025, more than triple the national average. Florida (8.9%) and South Carolina (8.8%) follow next, with Southern states adding more residents than all other regions combined. America’s population has grown by over 10 million people since 2020, with nearly three-quarters of this growth concentrated in the South. With the rise of remote work, many migrated to Florida and Texas thanks to their sunnier climates and favorable taxes. Meanwhile, California has seen net out-migration, with people increasingly heading to more affordable states like Utah and Idaho. This graphic shows population growth by state since 2020, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau. How Population Growth by State Has Shifted Since 2020 Between 2020 and 2025, the U.S. population increased by 3.1% with the South growing the fastest across U.S. regions: South: 6.0% West: 1.9% Midwest: 1.1% Northeast: 0.7% Below, we show how population growth breaks down by state, based on data from April 2020 to July 2025: RankStateAbsolute Population Growth Rate2020-2025Change in Number of Residents 1Idaho10.4%190,610 2Florida8.9%1,924,311 3South Carolina8.8%452,024 4Texas8.8%2,560,323 5Utah8.2%267,303 6North Carolina7.2%756,576 7Delaware7.1%70,002 8Arizona6.5%465,714 9Tennessee5.8%402,757 10Nevada5.7%176,595 11Montana5.6%60,473 12Georgia5.5%588,887 13South Dakota5.5%48,438 14Colorado4.1%237,235 15Oklahoma4.1%163,934 16Maine3.8%51,656 17Washington3.8%293,501 18Arkansas3.4%103,261 19Alabama3.3%167,651 20Nebraska2.9%56,026 21Virginia2.9%248,688 22Indiana2.8%186,728 23New Jersey2.8%259,191 24New Hampshire2.7%37,769 25North Dakota2.6%20,222 26Connecticut2.2%80,746 27Kentucky2.2%100,577 28Minnesota2.2%123,672 29Wyoming2.1%11,881 30Missouri1.9%115,628 31Massachusetts1.7%120,972 32Rhode Island1.6%17,164 33Iowa1.5%47,805 34Maryland1.4%83,707 35Kansas1.3%39,234 36Wisconsin1.3%78,464 37Ohio0.9%101,065 38Oregon0.9%36,304 39District of Columbia0.6%4,101 40Alaska0.5%3,887 41Michigan0.5%48,522 42New Mexico0.4%8,006 43Pennsylvania0.4%56,679 44Vermont0.2%1,586 45Mississippi-0.2%-7,104 46California-0.5%-200,394 47Illinois-0.8%-102,600 48Louisiana-0.9%-39,705 49New York-1.0%-201,269 50Hawaii-1.5%-22,447 51West Virginia-1.5%-27,612 --U.S. 3.1%10,268,744 Idaho witnessed the fastest population growth overall, at 10.4%. Roughly a quarter of this growth is from California, drawn by the state’s lower cost of living, while roughly another 18% came from Washington. The vast majority, equal to about 80% of new residents, are under the age of 55. Florida follows next in line, with 8.9% growth. Since April 2020, the state’s population has swelled by more than 1.9 million people, the largest absolute gain only after Texas. In total, five of the top 10 states by population growth were in the South. In contrast, California and New York top the list for the largest population declines. Both states have lost more than 200,000 residents, with high living costs playing a major role. As of December 2025, the median home price hit $818,000 in California and $501,000 in New York, well above the national median of $446,000. Combined with shifting work opportunities, these affordability challenges are helping fuel the outmigration. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on average home prices by state.

The Countries Driving China’s $1.2T Trade Surplus This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways China’s trade surplus reached $1.19 trillion in 2025, a record-breaking figure despite escalating global tensions. Hong Kong and the U.S. together accounted for nearly half of China’s total surplus. India and Vietnam have emerged as significant contributors, each creating surpluses for China of over $100 billion. A trade surplus occurs when a country exports more goods and services than it imports, resulting in a net inflow of foreign currency. For China in 2025, this surplus has grown to unprecedented levels, topping $1.19 trillion according to the General Administration of Customs. The visualization above, created by Aneesh Anand, maps out which countries contributed most to this surplus. The dataset highlights China’s top 15 surplus partners, showcasing a global pattern of economic interdependence and imbalance. Breaking Down China’s Trade Surplus by Country Hong Kong topped the list with a surplus of $303.9 billion, largely due to re-exports and transshipment trade. RankTrade PartnerChina's Surplus (US$ bn) 1 Hong Kong303.93 2 U.S.280.35 3 India116.12 4 Vietnam100.15 5 Netherlands73.39 6 UK66.44 7 Thailand53.75 8 Singapore46.08 9 Philippines38.87 10 Italy26.31 11 Germany25.42 12 Malaysia15.69 13 France11.63 14 Canada6.21 15 Indonesia3.16 Close behind Hong Kong was the United States at $280 billion, continuing a long-standing trade imbalance. India and Vietnam, at over $100 billion each, underline China’s deepening trade ties in Asia. Why Are China’s Trade Surpluses So High? Despite rising protectionism, tariffs, and diplomatic tensions, China’s manufacturing engine remains robust. Even American tariffs have failed to dent the flow of consumer electronics, machinery, and intermediate goods being exported from China. Part of the explanation lies in global supply chains. Many goods are still assembled or completed in China, especially electronics, before being shipped abroad. This entrenched role as the “workshop of the world” has kept China’s exports high, even in an era of attempted decoupling. Trade Imbalances Remain a Sore Point As the Council on Foreign Relations notes, China’s massive surpluses remain a puzzle to some economists, particularly due to underreported service imports or capital flows that mask the true extent of imbalances. For major partners like the U.S., this imbalance has long been a political flashpoint. A large trade deficit means the U.S. imports significantly more from China than it exports in return, which has raised concerns about domestic job losses, the decline of American manufacturing, and growing economic dependence. Successive U.S. administrations have tried to reverse this pattern, most notably through tariffs, reshoring incentives, and supply chain diversification. However, these efforts have yielded limited results. China continues to dominate in key export sectors like electronics, machinery, and intermediate goods, making it difficult for American producers to compete without incurring higher costs. For policymakers, the trade gap is about more than just numbers. It touches on national security, global influence, and the sustainability of U.S. debt, as trade deficits are often financed by foreign investment in American assets. Reducing the trade imbalance with China remains a central, if elusive, goal in broader economic strategy. Learn More on the Voronoi App For more historical context, check out our related post on Eight-plus years of the US–China trade gap on the Voronoi app.

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization All of the World’s Billionaires by Country See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The U.S. remains home to by far the most billionaires, with nearly double the count of China. Europe shows uneven growth, with Germany surging while several peers stagnate. The global billionaire map continues to shift as wealth creation accelerates in some regions and stalls in others. While the United States and China still dominate in absolute numbers, several smaller economies are seeing faster percentage growth in their billionaire populations. This infographic ranks countries by the number of billionaires in 2025. The data for this visualization comes from UBS. The United States Still Leads by a Wide Margin With 924 billionaires, the United States remains the clear global leader. Combined billionaire wealth in the U.S. totals roughly $6.9 trillion, far exceeding any other country. RankCountry or EntityBillionaires 2025Wealth 2025 (USD) 1 United States9246.9T 2 China4701.8T 3 India188888B 4 Germany156692B 5 United Kingdom91456B 6 Switzerland84518B 7 Hong Kong SAR76328B 8 Italy61197B 9 Singapore55259B 10 Taiwan51164B 11 Brazil47126B 12 Canada47211B 13 France46509B 14 Australia43213B 15 Japan41179B 16 Israel36108B 17 Spain32213B 18 South Korea3188B 19 Sweden31132B 20 Indonesia27156B 21 Thailand2594B 22 Mexico22167B 23 Saudi Arabia1981B 24 UAE19169B 25 Philippines1554B 26 Malaysia1441B 27 Norway1130B 28 Austria877B 29 Denmark850B 30 Netherlands816B 31 Finland715B 32 South Africa736B 33 Argentina526B 34 Chile535B 35 Ireland411B 36 Egypt417B 37 Nigeria437B 38 Lebanon26B 39 Colombia18B 40 Peru12B --Other193n/a The country is also home to the world’s richest individual, Elon Musk ($726B). SpaceX has been valued as high as $800 billion in recent secondary share sales, and a potential IPO in 2026 could make Musk the world’s first trillionaire. China and India Anchor Asia’s Wealth Base Mainland China ranks second globally, with 470 billionaires and $1.8 trillion in combined wealth. While growth has moderated compared to past years, the country still added billionaires at a double-digit rate in 2025. India follows with 188 billionaires, reflecting steady expansion driven by technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure investment. In contrast, wealth hubs like Hong Kong and Singapore punch above their weight, with high concentrations of billionaires relative to population size. In China, Zhong Shanshan ($69.4B) remains the country’s richest individual. The founder of Nongfu Spring left school during the Cultural Revolution and later built China’s bottled-water giant after working in construction, journalism, and sales. Europe’s Growth Is Uneven Germany stands out in Europe, recording a 33% year-over-year increase to reach 156 billionaires. This surge contrasts with flatter growth in countries like France and the UK, where billionaire counts remained stable or grew modestly compared to 2024 numbers. The UK still hosts 91 billionaires, while France counts 46. Smaller Markets, Faster Growth Some of the fastest growth rates come from countries with smaller billionaire bases. Saudi Arabia saw its billionaire count surge by 217%, while Malaysia and Argentina also posted strong gains. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Ranked: The Best Countries at Math on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.