See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Which Governments Hold the Most Bitcoin in 2025? This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The U.S. is the largest government holder of bitcoin (BTC), followed closely by China. Government holdings of BTC are largely derived from law enforcement seizures or strategic mining initiatives. Governments worldwide are increasingly holding bitcoin, whether through deliberate strategy or enforcement seizures. Today, some of the biggest national treasuries include hundreds of thousands of coins, worth billions of dollars. In this infographic, we visualize the countries with the most bitcoin as of July 31, 2025. Data & Discussion The data for this visualization comes from BitcoinTreasuries.net, which shows how much bitcoin each country has accumulated. Note that this may not be a conclusive list, as some countries may not publicly report their reserves. Values were based on a BTC price of $118,454 USD. GovernmentBitcoinsValue (USD)Share of Total BTC Supply U.S.198,022$23,456,497,9880.943% China190,000$22,506,260,0000.905% UK61,245$7,254,715,2300.292% Ukraine46,351$5,490,461,3540.221% North Korea13,562$1,606,473,1480.065% Bhutan11,286$1,336,871,8440.050% El Salvador6,257$741,166,6780.030% Venezuela240$28,428,9600.001% Finland90$10,660,8600.000% Altogether, these 10 countries control roughly 2.506% of total BTC supply. U.S. and China Own the Most Bitcoin The U.S. and China are the two countries with the most bitcoin as of July 31, 2025. In America, much of this stash comes from high-profile law enforcement seizures, including Silk Road and other dark web marketplaces. According to Investopedia, the FBI seized over 144,000 BTC from Silk Road in 2013. Its founder, Ross Ulbricht, received a life sentence but was pardoned by President Trump in January 2025. China is close behind the U.S., holding 190,000 BTC valued at around $22.5 billion. Despite its ban on retail crypto trading, China has retained large reserves from confiscated mining and fraud cases. Emerging Economies and Strategic Adoption Ukraine and North Korea both hold significant BTC reserves, reportedly connected to cyber activity and asset seizures. Bhutan also stands out as a surprising player, with more than 11,000 BTC linked to its secretive hydro-powered mining operations. El Salvador remains the only country to purchase Bitcoin directly as part of its financial strategy, holding 6,257 bitcoins worth over $740 million. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out the Top Companies by Bitcoin Holdings on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: U.S. Households on Welfare by State This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Puerto Rico has the highest share of U.S. households on welfare at 47%. New Mexico (20%) has the highest share amongst the states. Utah and Wyoming tie for the lowest share at 6%. Eligibility rules, outreach, and administration vary widely by state, so participation rates reflect policy choices as well as need. Between persistent inflation, trade wars, and AI-related job disruptions, the outlook on the U.S. economy is once again ticking to “uncertain.” If things get worse and unemployment starts to tick up, then more Americans might be forced to rely on state support to make ends meet. But what’s the current picture? How many families in the country are already in need of benefits? This map shows the share of households in each state that reported receiving cash public assistance (also known as TANF, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) or food assistance (also known as SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) in 2023. The data for this visualization comes from the U.S. Census Bureau’s. Figures are rounded. Ranked: U.S. Households on Welfare by State Puerto Rico stands out with 47% of households receiving assistance. This reflects sustained economic challenges and unique territorial program structures. RankState or JurisdictionCodeShare of Households on Welfare# of Households on Welfare 1Puerto RicoPR47%586K 2New MexicoNM20%162K 3West VirginiaWV18%129K 4LouisianaLA17%308K 5OregonOR17%284K 6New YorkNY16%1253K 7MassachusettsMA15%418K 8OklahomaOK15%224K 9PennsylvaniaPA15%787K 10Rhode IslandRI15%67K 11AlabamaAL14%277K 12District of ColumbiaDC14%46K 13FloridaFL14%1157K 14IllinoisIL14%723K 15MichiganMI14%571K 16MississippiMS14%162K 17NevadaNV14%162K 18AlaskaAK13%35K 19CaliforniaCA13%1748K 20ConnecticutCT13%182K 21GeorgiaGA13%524K 22HawaiiHI13%63K 23KentuckyKY13%240K 24MaineME13%76K 25North CarolinaNC13%553K 26OhioOH13%641K 27WashingtonWA13%382K 28DelawareDE12%46K 29MarylandMD12%279K 30TennesseeTN12%329K 31TexasTX12%1322K 32VermontVT12%32K 33WisconsinWI12%282K 34ArizonaAZ11%311K 35ArkansasAR11%132K 36MissouriMO11%264K 37South CarolinaSC11%230K 38IndianaIN10%262K 39IowaIA10%131K 40New JerseyNJ10%342K 41VirginiaVA10%320K 42ColoradoCO9%215K 43IdahoID9%63K 44MinnesotaMN9%201K 45MontanaMT9%42K 46NebraskaNE9%69K 47South DakotaSD9%32K 48KansasKS8%90K 49New HampshireNH7%39K 50North DakotaND7%24K 51UtahUT6%68K 52WyomingWY6%14K Among the states, New Mexico has the highest share at 20%, followed by West Virginia (18%), Oregon (17%), Louisiana (17%), and New York (16%). A large cluster of state jurisdictions have low‑to‑mid teens of U.S. households on welfare. And at the other end, Utah and Wyoming are lowest at 6%, with New Hampshire and North Dakota at 7% and Kansas at 8%. Regional Patterns and Notable Outliers Appalachia and parts of the South post elevated welfare participation, mirroring higher poverty rates in the region. However, even the richer Northeast has several higher‑than‑average states with households on benefits. This includes Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island (each 15%), alongside low New Hampshire (7%). Meanwhile, on the West Coast, Oregon is an outlier at 17%, while California and Washington are closer to the national middle at 13%. Overall, the median across the 50 states, D.C., and Puerto Rico is 13%, showing most places cluster in a narrow band. Policy Design Matters for Welfare Access Safety‑net participation reflects more than local poverty rates. For example, SNAP is federally funded but state‑administered, and states differ in outreach, enrolment ease, and recertification cadence. Cash assistance (often via TANF) is a capped block grant, and states set their own eligibility thresholds and work rules, which can meaningfully raise or lower participation. States Will Have to Start Paying for Food Stamp Programs Per reporting from Politico, Trump’s recent megabill has slashed federal funding for safety net programs and pushes food aid costs to the states. Draft proposals would require states to cover between 5% and 25% of benefit costs starting in 2028 and pick up 75% of administrative expenses. This marks a major change from today, where the federal government funds SNAP benefits entirely. As a result states with higher participation and elevated error rates would face the greatest budget implications if these plans are implemented. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Mapped: The Income a Family Needs to Be Middle Class, by State on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: U.S. Tariff Rates by Country This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The Trump administration increased tariffs, citing trade deficits and national security concerns. Brazil and India received the highest tariff rate of 50%. Under the second Trump administration, new tariff levels have been applied to over 80 countries, with rates ranging from 10% to 50%. The U.S. President argues that persistent trade deficits and unfair foreign trade barriers harm American industries and threaten national security, even in cases where the U.S. runs a trade surplus with some of these countries. This infographic visualizes the new tariff landscape, highlighting how different trading partners are affected. The data for this visualization comes from CNN and the White House. High Tariffs, Even on Surplus Partners India and Brazil both received the highest tariff rate of 50%. Despite the U.S. running a $7 billion goods surplus with Brazil in 2024, it received the steepest rate. In addition to claims that trade with Brazil has been unfair to the United States, Trump has used tariffs to pressure Brazil’s judiciary over a criminal case involving former President Jair Bolsonaro, which the Republican has called a “political execution.” Similarly, on August 26, 50% tariffs took effect against India as a penalty for its purchases of Russian oil and weapons. Meanwhile, other major trade partners with large U.S. deficits saw relatively moderate tariffs. For instance, Vietnam ($123 billion deficit), Taiwan ($74 billion), and Japan ($69 billion) were all placed in the 15–20% range. The European Union received a 15% tariff on most goods, despite a massive $236 billion deficit. Trading partnerTariff rateTrade balance, 2024 Brazil50%+$7B India50%−$46B Syria41%−$0.009B Laos40%−$0.763B Myanmar40%−$0.577B Switzerland39%−$38B Canada35%−$62B Iraq35%−$6B Serbia35%−$0.604B Algeria30%−$1B Bosnia and Herzegovina30%−$0.126B China30%−$295B Libya30%−$0.9B South Africa30%−$9B Mexico25%−$171.5B Brunei25%−$0.111B Kazakhstan25%−$1B Moldova25%−$0.085B Tunisia25%−$0.622B Bangladesh20%−$6B Sri Lanka20%−$3B Taiwan20%−$74B Vietnam20%−$123B Cambodia19%−$12B Indonesia19%−$18B Malaysia19%−$25B Pakistan19%−$3B Philippines19%−$5B Thailand19%−$45B Nicaragua18%−$2B Afghanistan15%−$0.011B Angola15%−$1B Bolivia15%−$0.073B Botswana15%−$0.301B Cameroon15%−$0.059B Chad15%−$0.025B Costa Rica15%−$2B Ivory Coast15%−$0.424B DR Congo15%−$0.096B Ecuador15%−$0.974B Equatorial Guinea15%−$0.032B EU (on most goods)15%−$236B Fiji15%−$0.163B Ghana15%−$0.206B Guyana15%−$4B Iceland15%−$0.082B Israel15%−$7B Japan15%−$69B Jordan15%−$1B Lesotho15%−$0.234B Liechtenstein15%−$0.177B Madagascar15%−$0.679B Malawi15%−$0.013B Mauritius15%−$0.186B Mozambique15%−$0.068B Namibia15%−$0.114B Nauru15%−$0.001B New Zealand15%−$1B Nigeria15%−$1B North Macedonia15%−$0.113B Norway15%−$2B Papua New Guinea15%−$0.013B South Korea15%−$66B Trinidad and Tobago15%−$0.422B Turkey15%−$1B Uganda15%−$0.026B Vanuatu15%−$0.006B Venezuela15%−$2B Zambia15%−$0.055B Zimbabwe15%−$0.024B All other countries10%— North American Neighbors Hit Hard At the beginning of the year, President Trump threatened to impose tariffs of 25% on Mexican imports and 35% on Canadian imports. He justified these threats as part of his strategy to curb illegal immigration, reduce the flow of fentanyl into the United States, and address the U.S. trade deficit with both countries. On August 1, he raised tariffs to 35% on Canadian goods not covered by the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), while Mexico received a 90-day extension before any increase takes effect. Since goods that meet USMCA rules of origin are exempt, the vast majority of Canadian exports—over 85–95%—still enter the U.S. duty-free. Combined, the two countries accounted for over $230 billion in trade deficits with the U.S in 2024. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Visualizing the Major Holders of America’s Debt on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Every Country’s Top Employment Sector This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways In low-income countries, most people work in farming, while in rich countries three-quarters are in services. Industry is no longer the main employer in any country. For comparison, in the 1970s it accounted for 46% of the workforce in the UK. Employment patterns vary greatly depending on a country’s level of development. This map highlights the dominant employment sector in each nation, based on the most recent data from the World Bank. It breaks down employment by sector: services, agriculture, and industry. Globally, services now employ half of the world’s workers, but agriculture and industry remain crucial sources of jobs in many regions. Services Dominate in High-Income Countries In wealthy economies, services employ nearly three-quarters (74%) of the workforce. This includes jobs in healthcare, education, retail, finance, and technology. Agriculture, by contrast, accounts for just 3% of workers in these nations. The shift reflects decades of industrialization and the transition toward knowledge- and service-based economies. In addition, countries with high urbanization rates almost always show services as the top employer. Agriculture Still Central in Low-Income Countries In low-income countries, 57% of workers are employed in agriculture, making it the largest sector by far. Farming provides food security and livelihoods, though it often reflects limited industrial growth. Services employ only about one-third of workers, while industry remains relatively small at 11%. A Global Split Between Sectors Looking at the world overall, the employment distribution is more balanced: 50% in services, 26% in agriculture, and 24% in industry. Employment typeServicesAgricultureIndustrial World50%26%24% High income74%3%23% Low income32%57%11% Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out 63 Countries Have Already Reached Peak Population on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization The 10 Most-Used AI Chatbots in 2025 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways With 46.59B visits, ChatGPT accounts for almost half of total traffic among the top 10 chatbots. The second most-used chatbot, DeepSeek at 2.74B visits, has less than 4%. Chatbots have become a key interface for AI in both personal and professional settings. From helping draft emails to answering complex queries, their reach has grown tremendously. This infographic ranks the most-used AI chatbots of 2025 by annual web visits. It provides insight into how dominant certain platforms have become, and how fast some competitors are growing. The data for this visualization comes from OnelittleWeb. ChatGPT: Still the Undisputed Leader ChatGPT continues to dominate the chatbot space with over 46.5 billion visits in 2025. This represents 48.36% of the total chatbot market traffic, four times more than the combined visits of the other 10 chatbots. Its year-over-year growth of 106% also shows it is not just maintaining, but expanding its lead. RankToolAnnual Web VisitsCountry 1ChatGPT46.59B United States 2DeepSeek2.74B China 3Gemini1.66B United States 4Perplexity1.47B United States 5Claude1.15B United States 6Microsoft Copilot957.19M United States 7Grok686.91M United States 8Poe378.05M United States 9Meta AI130.35M United States 10Mistral101.39M France Total55.86B— DeepSeek, Gemini, and Claude in the Chase DeepSeek emerged as the second most-used chatbot, tallying 2.74 billion visits—a huge 48,848% increase from last year. Gemini and Claude follow with 1.66B and 1.15B visits respectively, posting strong growth rates. Still, none come close to ChatGPT’s reach. A Fragmented Landscape of Contenders New and niche entrants like Grok (from X) and Perplexity are growing fast, but remain distant in terms of traffic. Poe, despite its early popularity, saw a sharp -46% drop in traffic. Meanwhile, Mistral and Meta AI are gaining ground, though their market shares remain under 1%. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Will AI Replace Your Job Within the Next Decade on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: The World’s Most Unaffordable Housing Markets This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways A study by the Chapman University Center for Demographics and Policy has ranked the world’s most unaffordable housing markets based on the house price-to-income ratio. Cities like Hong Kong, Vancouver, and Los Angeles top the ranking with ratios over 10, meaning the average home costs over 10 times the average household’s annual income. Buying a home is becoming increasingly out of reach in many of the world’s top cities. Property prices have greatly outpaced incomes over the past few decades, pushing affordability to historic lows. In this infographic, we rank the world’s most unaffordable housing markets using the house price-to-income ratio. Data & Discussion The data for this visualization comes from the 2025 edition of the Demographia International Housing Affordability Report. It compares 94 major housing markets worldwide, highlighting where residents face the steepest barriers to homeownership. CityHouse price-to-income ratio Hong Kong14.4 Sydney13.8 San Jose12.1 Vancouver11.8 Los Angeles11.2 Adelaide10.9 Honolulu10.8 San Francisco10 Melbourne9.7 San Diego9.5 Brisbane9.3 Greater London9.1 Toronto8.4 Perth8.3 Miami8.1 Auckland7.7 Bristol-Bath7.5 New York7.4 Warrington & Cheshire7.4 London Exurbs7.3 Hong Kong is Still the Least Affordable Hong Kong tops the global list with a staggering house price-to-income ratio of 14.4. This means the typical home costs more than 14 years worth of household income. Limited land supply and strong demand from global capital continue to keep prices out of reach for most residents. Despite government efforts to boost supply, affordability has worsened in the past decade. For more context, check out this Wikipedia page which keeps track of the most expensive homes sold in Hong Kong. North America’s Expensive West Coast Vancouver, San Jose, Los Angeles, Honolulu, San Francisco, and San Diego all rank in the top 10 most unaffordable housing markets. These cities combine strong demand, geographic constraints, and limited new supply, driving home prices to levels more than 9–12 times annual incomes. For example, in Los Angeles, the ratio stands at 11.2, making homeownership nearly impossible for middle-class families. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Real Estate Bubble Risk in 2024 on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Published 5 hours ago on August 27, 2025 By Julia Wendling Graphics & Design Athul Alexander Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email Ranked: The Most Expensive U.S. Wildfire Events, So Far Wildfire events are growing increasingly frequent and destructive around the world as human-driven climate impacts continue to escalate—and the United States is no exception. In collaboration with Inigo Insurance, this visual explores the most expensive wildfires in U.S. history to date, using data from the National Centers for Environmental Information to provide crucial context around their financial toll. Wildfires & Climate Change According to NASA, extreme wildfire activity has more than doubled globally over the past two decades. Fire seasons are not only growing longer, but off-season wildfires are also becoming increasingly common. A striking example is the Marshall Fire, which erupted in Colorado during the winter of 2021 and went on to become the state’s most costly wildfire on record. At the same time, wildfire-related emissions are surging. Between 2001 and 2023, NASA researchers observed a 60% rise in carbon emissions from forest fires. While wildfires are a natural part of many ecosystems, the growing intensity and frequency of fires—amplified by a warming climate—are raising serious environmental concerns. California Wildfires California and its neighboring Western states have been the epicenter of many of the most financially devastating wildfires in U.S. history. At the top of the list are the January 2025 Pacific Palisades and Eaton Fires, which together caused an unprecedented $65.0 billion in damage. NameBegin DateCPI-Adjusted Cost ($ billions) Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire, Los AngelesJanuary 202565.0 Western Wildfires, California FirestormJune 201830.0 Western Wildfires, California FirestormJune 201723.2 Western Wildfires - California, Oregon, Washington FirestormsAugust 202019.9 Western WildfiresJune 202112.1 Oakland FirestormOct 19917.6 California WildfiresSept 20036.6 Hawaii FirestormAugust 20235.7 California and Alaska WildfiresJune 20195.5 Western WildfiresJune 20074.1 Next are three other major California wildfires: the June 2018 fires ($30.0 billion), June 2017 fires ($23.2 billion), and August 2020 fires ($19.9 billion), which also extended into Oregon and Washington. Each of these events inflicted tens of billions of dollars in destruction. In fact, 9 of the 10 most expensive wildfires on record occurred in California and other Western states, underscoring the region’s heightened vulnerability to extreme fire events. 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See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The Best and Worst Countries for Taxes This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways According to the Tax Foundation, Estonia has the best tax code in the OECD for the 11th consecutive year. Tax competitiveness as measured by the Tax Foundation prioritizes business mobility and investment flows over welfare or addressing inequality. When global companies decide where to invest, the quality of a country’s tax code can be as important as market size or labor costs. A simpler, more neutral code helps investors forecast returns and reduces compliance headaches. The data for this visualization comes from the Tax Foundation’s 2024 International Tax Competitiveness Index. It benchmarks Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) members on how efficiently they raise revenue through individual, corporate, property, and consumption taxes, plus their rules on cross-border profits. Estonia: Best Tax Code in the World? Estonia tops the index for the 11th straight year, scoring a perfect 100. RankCountryScoreIndividual Taxes RankCorporate Tax Rank 1Estonia100.022 2Latvia92.231 3New Zealand84.2630 4Switzerland83.6810 5Lithuania79.5103 6Luxembourg78.82322 7Hungary77.554 8Czech Republic77.348 9Slovak Republic76.5115 10Israel76.42911 11Turkey74.8721 12Sweden73.2186 13Australia72.51532 14Netherlands68.33023 15Austria67.92519 16Germany66.83531 17Canada66.73126 18U.S.66.51720 19Norway66.22813 21Costa Rica65.23235 20Finland65.2277 23Mexico64.91927 22Slovenia64.9129 24Korea63.03825 25Japan61.13434 26Belgium61.01318 27Greece60.9917 28Denmark60.23614 29Chile58.42436 30UK58.12128 31Poland57.51112 32Ireland57.4375 33Spain56.32229 34Iceland55.92016 35Portugal53.72637 36France50.23333 37Italy47.21624 38Colombia45.71438 Its 20% flat tax on both personal and corporate income is only due when profits are distributed, rewarding reinvestment and limiting double taxation. The country also avoids wealth or inheritance taxes and keeps real-property levies local, reducing distortions. Combined, these features create an easy-to-administer system that fuels the Baltic state’s startup scene and steady foreign investment. The Baltic Cluster Outperforms Larger Peers Latvia (2nd) and Lithuania (5th) join Estonia in the top five, underscoring a regional push for flat-rate, low-complexity regimes. All three Baltic nations tax corporate profits only once and apply modest payroll charges, making cross-border hiring simpler. Their high rankings contrast with many bigger EU economies—Germany (16th) and France (36th)—that rely on layered surcharges and targeted deductions, increasing compliance costs even as statutory rates fall. Why Major Economies Lag Behind in the Tax Index Size alone doesn’t guarantee a competitive tax code. The U.S. ranks solidly middle-of-the-pack, weighed down by its citizenship tax system that can tax on overseas income and profits. Meanwhile, France and Italy sit at the bottom of the table, burdened by high payroll taxes and narrow consumption-tax bases. CountryProperty Taxes RankConsumption Taxes RankCross-Border Tax Rules Rank Estonia1189 Latvia5217 New Zealand8217 Switzerland3631 Lithuania72716 Luxembourg1465 Hungary23363 Czech Republic63211 Slovak Republic22826 Israel101010 Turkey22166 Sweden92312 Australia4933 Netherlands21174 Austria161415 Germany12138 Canada25819 U.S.28435 Norway152514 Costa Rica11728 Finland192422 Mexico31236 Slovenia243020 Korea32130 Japan26529 Belgium292624 Greece273421 Denmark172032 Chile131138 UK34332 Poland303723 Ireland183534 Spain371918 Iceland332927 Portugal202231 France313113 Italy383825 Colombia351537 These choices are by design, in pursuit of broadening the social security net, but they also increase distortions and freeze cross-border capital flows. The Other Side of “Tax Competitiveness” Tax Competitiveness as measured by the Tax Foundation prioritizes business mobility and investment flows over other policy goals like: Reducing inequality Funding robust public services Long-term fiscal sustainability Democratic choice about the size of government Estonia’s system works well for attracting capital and businesses, but may be sub-optimal for building a comprehensive welfare state or addressing inequality. And many would argue those are equally important measures of a good tax system. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Taxes Collected Relative to GDP Size in Every Major Economy on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Charted: The World’s Countries by Income Group (1987-2024) This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The number of low-income countries has almost halved, with their global share dropping from 30% in 1987 (49 countries) to 12% in 2024 (25 countries). Middle-income is now the plurality. Upper-middle (25%) and lower-middle (23%) income groups together account for almost half of the world’s countries in 2024, underscoring a broad shift out of extreme poverty but not yet into the richest tier. The world’s income landscape has shifted dramatically over the last four decades. From 1987 to 2024, more of the world’s countries have steadily risen out of the low-income category, reshaping the global distribution of prosperity. This visualization tracks the shares of the world’s countries by income group over time using data from The World Bank. The World’s Nations by Income Group Over Time The World Bank classifies countries by income group annually using gross national income per capita thresholds (Atlas method): High Income: ≥ $13,936 Upper-middle income: $4,496-$13,935 Lower-middle income: $1,136-$4,495 Low income: ≤$1,135 You can see the data in the table below of the world’s nations by income group over time. YearLow income share of world's countries Lower-middle income share of world's countries Upper-middle Income share of world's countries High income share of world's countries Total number of countries 198730%28%17%25%163 198829%30%16%25%164 198929%32%13%26%168 199029%32%17%22%175 199128%33%19%20%193 199227%35%18%19%201 199329%33%18%20%202 199432%32%15%22%203 199531%32%14%24%203 199631%30%15%24%204 199730%28%17%25%204 199831%27%17%25%204 199931%26%18%24%204 200031%26%18%25%205 200132%25%18%25%206 200231%26%16%27%206 200330%27%17%26%206 200429%26%19%27%206 200526%28%19%27%206 200625%26%19%29%208 200724%26%19%31%208 200821%26%22%32%209 200919%26%22%33%212 201016%26%25%33%215 201117%25%25%33%215 201217%22%26%35%215 201316%23%26%35%215 201414%24%25%37%215 201514%24%26%36%218 201614%24%26%36%218 201716%22%26%37%218 201814%22%28%37%218 201913%23%26%38%218 202012%25%25%37%217 202113%25%25%37%217 202212%25%25%38%217 202312%24%25%40%217 202412%23%25%40%216 Since the total number of countries in the dataset rises from 163 in 1987 to 216 in 2024, it’s useful to look at both percentages and the overall direction of change. The big picture: fewer countries are low income, more are high income, and the middle remains the largest cohort. Low-Income Countries Nearly Halved Since 1987 In 1987, low-income countries made up 30% of the world. By 2024, that share is down to 12%. The decline is notable as it has occurred even as the count of countries has expanded over time. The trend underscores decades of progress in lifting countries above the lowest rung. As a result, the two middle income groups account for almost half of all countries (48%) in 2024, reflecting broad development progress from the 1990s and onwards. A larger middle-income cohort points to expanding consumer bases and manufacturing capacity across emerging markets. The Growth in the World’s High-Income Countries High-income economies increased from about 25% of countries in 1987 to roughly 40% in 2024. That rise captures steady upgrades in global wealth as economies have crossed income thresholds over time. At the same time, the smaller low-income share highlights long-term gains in poverty reduction—though the remaining group still faces structural constraints that require targeted policy and investment. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out the countries with the most wealth per person on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: Companies With the Biggest U.S. Fines (2020–2024) This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Healthcare and pharma distribution companies were hit with the biggest U.S. fines, reflecting a series of opioid settlements made in the last few years. Crypto firms also paid large one-off penalties: FTX with $12.7B, Terraform Labs at $4.5B, and Binance averaging $2.8B per fine total. 3M’s $12.5 billion settlement in 2024 is one of the largest environment-related fines, due to their role in contaminating public water supplies with PFAS, also known as “forever chemicals.” U.S. authorities handed out more than $250 billion in corporate penalties between 2020 and 2024, an amount larger than the current GDP of New Zealand. The infographic above ranks the 30 companies hit with the highest U.S. fines over that period. Data for this visualization comes from Protecht Group which references Good Jobs First’s violation database. It tracks every publicly announced civil or criminal case brought by U.S. federal agencies, the Department of Justice, and state attorneys general. Their database includes non-American companies fined by U.S. authorities. Parent companies accrue penalties for subsidiaries. Ranked: 50 Most-Fined Companies by U.S. Authorities At the top of the list of most-fined companies, 3M attracted $18.7 billion in penalties from U.S. authorities in the last four years. RankParent CompanyFines Paid (2020–2024)# of Fines (2020–2024) 13M$18.7B48 2Johnson & Johnson$18.0B24 3PG&E Corp.$16.1B61 4Bayer$13.2B25 5 FTX Trading Ltd & Alameda Research LLC$12.7B1 6Binance Holdings$11.4B4 7Wells Fargo$8.9B44 8McKesson$8.5B9 9Purdue Pharma$8.3B1 10Walgreens Boots Alliance$7.6B36 11Cardinal Health$7.2B11 12Cencora Inc.$7.1B7 13Allianz$6.8B8 14Teva Pharmaceutical Industries$6.1B17 15CVS Health$5.6B103 16Goldman Sachs$4.9B27 17Terraform Labs PTE, Ltd.$4.5B1 18Cummins$4.1B18 19TD Bank$3.8B25 20AbbVie$3.7B15 21JPMorgan Chase$3.7B42 22Walmart$3.6B147 23Boeing$3.6B30 24Mercedes-Benz Group$3.1B10 25Kroger$2.9B109 26Lexington Law & CreditRepair.com$2.7B1 27Blue Cross Blue Shield Association$2.7B1 28Endo International$2.6B8 29Danske Bank$2.4B2 30Glencore$2.4B4 31Meta$2.4B13 32UBS$2.2B20 33GSK plc$2.2B2 34Navient$2.2B8 35Genesis Global Holdco$2.0B1 36Hawaiian Electric Industries$2.0B4 37Mallinckrodt$1.9B3 38Perfectus Aluminium$1.8B1 39Sempra Energy$1.8B27 40Alphabet Inc.$1.8B24 41Novartis$1.7B10 42McKinsey$1.7B9 43Mirror Trading International$1.7B1 44Hyundai Motor$1.7B14 45Indivior PLC$1.5B7 46Juul Labs$1.4B12 47Berkshire Hathaway$1.3B503 48RTX Corporation$1.3B14 49Bank of America$1.3B45 50Gemini Trust Company$1.2B2 The bulk of this is a $12.5 billion settlement in 2024 to help clean up “forever chemicals” from America’s water systems. 3M was a major manufacturer of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) found in products like firefighting foam, non-stick coatings, and stain-resistant fabrics. These chemicals are notoriously persistent in the environment, earning the nickname “forever chemicals.” Major Environment Disasters Culminate in Major Fines Across decades, 3M released PFAS into water supplies through direct manufacturing and improper disposal practices. This led to widespread contamination of public water systems, triggering lawsuits from municipalities and water providers. Then there’s utility giant PG&E, ranking third overall, paying $16.1 billion spread across 61 separate cases. The bulk of those fines stem from deadly California wildfires linked to its equipment. Meanwhile, Cummins and Mercedes-Benz faced hefty Clean Air Act settlements over diesel-emissions devices. Opioid Reckoning Drives Sky-High Fines in Healthcare Seven of the top 15 companies are in the broader healthcare space, led by Johnson & Johnson, McKesson, and Walgreens Boots Alliance. These firms agreed to multibillion-dollar settlements to resolve claims that their marketing or distribution practices helped fuel the opioid epidemic. Purdue Pharma’s single $8.3 billion fine (negotiated in 2020) shows how regulators bundled years of alleged misconduct into one historic payout. One-Off Mega Fines Hit Crypto and Big Finance Unlike healthcare and utilities, crypto platforms incurred huge but infrequent penalties. The most famous is: bankrupt exchange FTX and its affiliate Alameda Research. They face a $12.7 billion claw-back, while Terraform Labs will pay $4.5 billion after the SEC ruled its tokens were unregistered securities. Another crypto exchange, Binance agreed to pay $11.4 billion across four anti-money-laundering cases. Also not spared: traditional banks. Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and TD Bank collectively owe more than $21 billion for consumer-protection, trading, and sanctions breaches. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The Companies Benefiting the Most From U.S. Taxpayer Support on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Published 5 hours ago on August 26, 2025 By Alan Kennedy Article & Editing Cody Good Graphics & Design Athul Alexander Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Empower   Car ownership costs: Why 60% of drivers are keeping their cars Key Takeaways Nearly 30% of respondents said car payments rank among their largest expenses. Younger generations are more likely to trade in their cars, but only 68% of Gen Z own one, the lowest rate across all generations. As cars grow more advanced and valuable, Americans believe buying offers greater benefits than leasing. From Boomers to Gen Z, drivers are reshaping the road ahead in response to increasingly expensive car ownership costs. Nearly 60% of Americans now keep their cars longer to manage rising interest rates, insurance premiums, and fuel prices. This graphic, created in partnership with Empower, visualizes how Americans are adjusting ownership habits to navigate tighter budgets. The growing weight of car costs With the national average car payment just above $450, nearly 30% of respondents said these payments are one of their top financial burdens. Car payment range% share < $1005% $100 - $2009% $201 - $50056% $501 - $100027% $1001 - $25003% A closer look at monthly payment data shows that more than half of respondents pay between $201 and $500 each month. Another 27% spend between $501 and $1,000, which helps explain why many hesitate to pay more. Car ownership habits by generation High interest rates and rising insurance and fuel prices are prompting Americans of all ages to keep their cars longer to reduce their car ownership costs. Age range% share Gen Z (18-26)38% Millennial (27-42)53% Gen X (43-57)61% Boomer (58-76)66% Silent Age (77+)71% Depending on age, anywhere from half to more than two-thirds of Americans plan to hold onto their cars longer. Gen Z trails at just 38%. This may reflect lower access since only 68% of Gen Z own a car at all, compared with nearly universal ownership among older groups. Americans choose ownership over leasing Across generations, Americans strongly prefer owning over leasing. Age Range% Share Gen Z (18-26)59% Millennial (27-42)59% Gen X (43-57)66% Boomer (58-76)68% Silent Age (77+)73% As cars become more advanced and valuable, the data shows most drivers believe buying outweighs leasing. Since car payments are among the highest costs for the average household, many are trying to save on car ownership costs by extending the lifespan of their vehicles. For wealth-building tips and the week’s financial headlines, check out Empower’s newsletter The Currency.   Source: Empower’s ‘Buckle Up’ study, based on online survey responses from 1,160 Americans ages 18+, which YouGov fielded from June 14-16, 2024. More from Empower Personal Finance6 days ago Retirement Savings: Reaching the ‘Magic Number’ The average American expects to have only a quarter of the retirement savings they will need before they retire. How can they bridge the gap? Money6 months ago Ranked: The Top 10 States by Average Net Worth Visual Capitalist partnered with Empower to explore Americans’ average net worth and rank the top states by average net worth. Personal Finance7 months ago Mapped: The Top 10 States by Credit Card Spending In this graphic, Visual Capitalist has partnered with Empower to rank the U.S. states by monthly credit card spending. Personal Finance10 months ago Ranked: The Top 10 States by Average Retirement Savings The average retirement savings across all states is $498,000 per person, but how much money have the top states saved? Personal Finance2 years ago How to Reach Financial Happiness Empower explores the roadblocks and stressors faced by Americans on the road to financial happiness. Subscribe Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join the 375,000+ subscribers who receive our daily email *Sign Up

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The World’s Most Expensive Cities to Live in 2025 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways New York City tops the list, where a one-bedroom averages $4,107 in rent, while living costs for a single person are about $1,700 per month. Five of the top 10 cities with the highest cost of living are in Switzerland. From rent to groceries, the cost of living varies widely around the world. In recent years, rising price pressures have only sharpened these disparities. While tech and financial hubs often face the steepest costs, local factors like currency and imports also drive up prices. This infographic ranks the most expensive cities worldwide, based on data from Numbeo. The Top 15 Most Expensive Cities Globally For the rankings, cities are compared to New York City, which is set as the baseline of 100. To provide a broad view of urban affordability, cities were analyzed on everyday expenses like food, transportation, and utilities, and housing costs. These were measured in a “Cost of Living Plus Rent Index”, with data as of mid-year 2025: RankingCityCountryCost of Living Plus Rent Index 1New York, NY U.S.100 2Zurich Switzerland93.2 3Geneva Switzerland90.6 4San Francisco, CA U.S.85.3 5Basel Switzerland83.9 6Lausanne Switzerland83.4 7Boston, MA U.S.81.2 8Singapore Singapore80.9 9San Jose, CA U.S.80.4 10Lugano Switzerland79.1 11Honolulu, HI U.S.78.5 12Washington, DC U.S.78.1 13London United Kingdom77.9 14Bern Switzerland77.2 15Reykjavik Iceland76.3 New York City is the most expensive city in the world to live in, as high housing demand and limited supply drive up prices. As we can see, other U.S. cities like San Francisco, Boston, and San Jose also rank highly. Despite an exodus spurred by the pandemic, average home prices in San Francisco can hover around $1.3 million. Zurich ranks second globally, fueled by expensive housing costs and the strength of the Swiss franc. Meanwhile, Geneva and Basel also rank in the top five. Switzerland’s stable economy and high standard of living help explain these elevated costs. Ranking in eighth is Singapore, also standing as one of the world’s most densely populated countries, with 8,576 peopler per square kilometer in 2025. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out this graphic on Europe’s most expensive countries on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Visualizing Global Energy Investment (2015-2025) This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways In 2025, global renewable energy investment is projected to hit $780 billion, outpacing oil investment by $237 billion. Over the past decade, investment in renewables has surged 109%. Global energy investment has shifted dramatically in the last decade. As the world transitions to cleaner sources, capital is flowing into technologies that support electrification and decarbonization. Bolstering this trend are rapidly declining costs across solar and wind power, in particular. This graphic shows global energy investment from 2015 to 2025, based on data from the IEA. Renewables Are Now the Largest Investment Worldwide Below, we compare projected 2025 investment with 2015 levels across major energy sources, including renewables, oil, and nuclear. Figures are inflation-adjusted to 2024 U.S. dollars. Category2015 (Billion USD)2025E (Billion USD)Change % Renewables$374$780109% Oil$818$543-34% Grids & storage$332$47944% Energy efficiency$302$42942% Natural gas$454$368-19% Electrification$149$344131% Coal$222$25113% Nuclear$45$7464% Low-emissions fuels$6$28367% In 2015, oil dominated global energy investment at $818 billion. By 2025, that figure is expected to fall to $543 billion. Meanwhile, renewable energy will soar from $374 billion to $780 billion, making it the largest category overall. This 109% growth highlights the world’s accelerating shift away from fossil fuels and toward sustainable power generation. Electrification—which powers data centers and electric vehicles—is set to rise to $344 billion in 2025. Even more striking is the 367% jump in low-emissions fuels, from just $6 billion in 2015 to $28 billion in 2025. These categories, though smaller in absolute terms, show where future energy systems are headed. By contrast, oil and natural gas are seeing notable declines, down 34% and 19% respectively over the decade. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out this graphic on the decline in renewable energy costs on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Charted: The Most Popular Car Brands in Russia This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways LADA is the most popular car brand in Russia, with nearly one-third share, far ahead of any competitor. However, Chinese automakers collectively hold the majority of the market, accounting for over 40% of total sales. Russia’s car market has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. Following the country’s invasion of Ukraine, Western brands like Ford, Volkswagen, and Renault exited the Russian market, leaving a supply gap that is being filled by domestic and Chinese automakers. In this chart, we show the most popular car brands in Russia by market share, as of 2023. Data & Discussion The data for this visualization comes from RMAA. Note that this page has been updated since the creation of the above graphic. RankBrandMarket Share 1 LADA30.7% 2 Chery11.2% 3 Haval10.6% 4 Geely8.8% 5 Changan4.5% 6 EXEED4.0% 7 OMODA4.0% 8 Kia3.2% 9 Hyundai2.3% 10 Toyota2.2% Other18.5% LADA is Russia’s Most Popular Car Brand LADA is Russia’s top car brand with 30.7% of the market, benefiting from local manufacturing, affordability, and wide distribution. The company is known for making affordable, simple vehicles designed to handle Russia’s harsh road and weather conditions. Its parent company is AvtoVAZ, which is majority-owned by the Russian state through Rostec. LADA found success in Western Europe during the 1970s-1980s with models like the Niva, a small 4×4 off-roader. Though the company withdrew from the market in the 1990s, newer models could still be imported into the EU. Unfortunately, according to a 2023 article by Autocar, imports of the Lada Niva to the UK have been halted due to sanctions. The Rise of Chinese Automakers Based on this dataset, Chinese brands account for over 40% of Russia’s car sales. Brands like Chery, Haval, and Geely have stormed the market, offering modern vehicles at incredibly competitive prices. This momentum has drawn the ire of the Russian government, which recently imposed higher import duties on Chinese-made cars. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Global Vehicle Production in 2024 on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Published 5 hours ago on August 25, 2025 By Jenna Ross Graphics & Design Zack Aboulazm Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Terzo The $127 Trillion Global Stock Market in One Giant Chart Key Takeaways The global stock market has a total value of $127 trillion. Nearly half of that value is in America, with a total of $62.2 trillion. China and the EU have the next largest values of $11.8 trillion and $11.1 trillion, respectively. From Wall Street to Shanghai, stock markets form the backbone of modern economies. But where exactly is the bulk of the global stock market concentrated? This Markets in a Minute graphic, in partnership with Terzo, breaks down the staggering $127 trillion global equity value. The Global Stock Market: A Geographic View Using data from SIFMA, let’s take a look at how global stock market value is distributed across key economies and regions. The data reflects listed domestic companies and excludes private equity.  MarketMarket Cap % of Total U.S.$62.2T49.1% China$11.8T9.3% EU$11.1T8.7% Japan$6.3T5.0% India$5.1T4.1% Hong Kong$4.5T3.6% UK$4.4T3.5% Canada$3.4T2.7% Australia$1.7T1.4% Singapore$0.6T0.5% Other Developed Markets$10.8T8.5% Other Emerging Markets$4.7T3.7% Data as of 2024, released July 2025. The U.S. stock market is by far the largest, making up nearly half of equity value. Its share of the global market went up 7% from 2023 to 2024, the biggest jump of any country or region.  Historically, the U.S. share of the global stock market has fluctuated. In the early 1970s it climbed to around 70%, dipping in the 1980s partly due to the Japanese asset price bubble. After that, America’s proportion climbed again until the 2009 global financial crisis caused it to bottom out. Over the last 15 years, the U.S. equity share has grown from 30% to 49%. Other Key Equity Markets China is the second-largest stock market, though it is over five times smaller than the U.S. market. The country’s equity share is smaller than its proportion of the world economy in GDP terms. Foreign ownership restrictions and state-owned enterprises reduce the number of companies that are freely traded on public markets. Following closely behind China, the EU has a collective share of nearly 9%. However, while China’s share remained stable, the EU saw a 2% decline in its global share from 2023 to 2024. The region faced political turmoil, low economic growth projections, and equity outflows. Armed with this information on the stock market, investors can diversify and set geographic allocations in their portfolio.  Get a holistic view of your company’s spending with Terzo’s AI-powered financial platform. 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See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: Top 40 Countries With the Most Calories per Person This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Belgium tops the list of countries with the highest food supply at 3,914 calories per capita every day, followed by Israel (3,895 kcal) and the U.S. (3,875 kcal). These figures measure overall food supply and do not account for distribution or plate waste, so the average calories actually consumed are likely lower. Why count calories at the national level? Average daily food supply is a snapshot of a country’s entire food system: crop yields, imports, subsidies, and consumer preferences. When availability climbs well above the 2,000–2,500 calories (kcal) most adults need, it can foreshadow rising public-health costs such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Conversely, a lower figure flags lingering food insecurity or supply-chain gaps. This infographic ranks the top 40 countries with the largest food supplies. Data for this visualization come from Our World in Data. They processed 2022 figures from the UN to track the average daily calories in a country’s food output, a measure that factors in imports and local production. Because the metric captures supply rather than plate-level intake, it also hints at the scale of food lost in retail and households, an often-overlooked environmental cost. Ranked: The Best-Fed Countries Belgium leads the list with supplying nearly 3,900 kcal per person each day, fueled by calorie-dense staples such as bread, cheese, and chocolate. RankCountryRegionPer capita, daily average calorie supply (2022, kcal) 1BelgiumEurope3,914 2IsraelAsia3,895 3U.S.Americas3,875 4IrelandEurope3,844 5TürkiyeAsia3,785 6AustriaEurope3,760 7PolandEurope3,755 8RomaniaEurope3,717 9Saudi ArabiaAsia3,707 10ItalyEurope3,667 11IcelandEurope3,605 12North MacedoniaEurope3,582 13DenmarkEurope3,580 14GermanyEurope3,573 15CanadaAmericas3,572 16TunisiaAfrica3,540 17HungaryEurope3,530 18FranceEurope3,505 19NorwayEurope3,490 20NetherlandsEurope3,468 21AustraliaOceania3,468 22BelarusEurope3,462 23PortugalEurope3,461 24ChinaAsia3,454 25LuxembourgEurope3,453 26South KoreaAsia3,444 27RussiaEurope3,433 28SwitzerlandEurope3,432 29AlgeriaAfrica3,425 30CroatiaEurope3,422 31AlbaniaEurope3,408 32Bosnia and HerzegovinaEurope3,398 33GreeceEurope3,389 34BrazilAmericas3,384 35CzechiaEurope3,368 36FinlandEurope3,360 37SpainEurope3,356 38ArgentinaAmericas3,355 39AzerbaijanAsia3,348 40SwedenEurope3,347 Ireland, Austria, and Poland also exceed 3,750 kcal. A long tradition of livestock farming and generous agricultural subsidies keep high-calorie animal products abundant and affordable. In fact, Europe dominates these rankings, taking 27 of the 40 spots. Yet high supply does not always translate into higher consumption. Countries like France show signs of shifting toward lighter meals and smaller portion sizes despite steady supply growth. As European Union policymakers focus on food waste targets, the gap between available and eaten calories could widen even further. The Very Large North American diet Outside Europe, Israel ranks a close second with 3,895 kcal, reflecting a diet that blends Western processed foods with regional favorites such as tahini and olive oil. The U.S. lands in third place at 3,875 kcal, underscoring its expansive agricultural system and large portion norms. Saudi Arabia’s ninth-place finish (3,707 kcal) is noteworthy. A heavy dependence on food imports and government-backed food subsidies help maintain one of the world’s most calorie-rich supplies despite limited arable land. However, high availability often correlates with rising obesity rates. Adult obesity now exceeds 30% in both the U.S. and Saudi Arabia, highlighting the health trade-offs of abundant food systems. Why Food Supply Does Not Equal Calorie Intake Food supply figures overstate actual consumption because they do not subtract retail losses and household waste. In high income countries, roughly one-third of edible calories never reach the plate. Even so, surplus supply strains ecosystems through land use, water withdrawals, and greenhouse-gas emissions. Recent studies estimate that cutting global food waste in half could lower agricultural emissions by up to 8%. Conversely, for lower-supply nations, modest gains in food availability remain critical for combating under-nutrition. Understanding the distinction between calories supplied and calories eaten helps policymakers craft targeted dietary guidelines, waste-reduction programs, and social safety nets. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Top 50 Countries That Can Feed Themselves Across Seven Food Groups on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Top Countries With the Highest Wealth per Person in 2025 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Switzerland leads in average wealth at $687K, but ranks fourth in median wealth at $222K. The U.S. ranks 2nd in average wealth ($621K) but only 15th in median wealth ($124K), highlighting its high wealth inequality. In 2024, global wealth per person increased by 4.6%, but which countries have the highest wealth per person? This visualization ranks the top 15 countries by average and median wealth per person, based on data from the UBS Global Wealth Report 2025. Highest Average Wealth per Person by Country Average wealth is calculated by dividing a country’s total household wealth by its adult population. While useful, this figure can be skewed by large wealth concentrations at the very top—such as billionaire holdings. Below are the top 15 countries with the highest average wealth per adult in 2025: RankCountryAverage wealth per adult 1 Switzerland$687,166 2 United States$620,654 3 Hong Kong $601,195 4 Luxembourg$566,735 5 Australia$516,640 6 Denmark$481,558 7 Singapore$441,596 8 New Zealand$393,773 9 Netherlands$370,697 10 Norway$368,410 11 Canada$365,953 12 Belgium$349,404 13 United Kingdom$339,700 14 Sweden$334,391 15 Taiwan$312,075 Switzerland once again leads globally, with average wealth per adult at $687,166. The United States follows closely at $620,654, while Hong Kong ranks third at $601,195. As in previous years, many of the top-ranking countries are small but globally influential financial hubs like Hong Kong and Luxembourg. A notable change from last year is that the U.S. rose from fourth rank ($564K) in 2024 to second in 2025 with an average wealth of $621K per adult. Highest Median Wealth per Person by Country Median wealth offers a more representative view of wealth distribution within a country. It identifies the mid-point of the population, where half the adult population has more, and half has less. By this measure, wealth gaps become more visible. In the United States, for example, median wealth is five times lower than the average. Here are the countries with the highest median wealth per adult in 2025: RankCountryMedian wealth per adult 1 Luxembourg$395,340 2 Australia$268,424 3 Belgium$253,539 4 Hong Kong $222,015 5 Denmark$216,098 6 New Zealand$207,707 7 Switzerland$182,248 8 United Kingdom$176,370 9 Canada$151,910 10 France$146,017 11 Norway$142,501 12 Netherlands$131,896 13 Spain$126,290 14 Italy$124,473 15 United States$124,041 In terms of median wealth, the U.S. ranks 15th, a significant drop from its second-placed ranking in terms of average wealth. Luxembourg leads significantly in terms of median wealth at $395K per adult, with Australia following at $268K. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about wealth around the world, check out this graphic of every country’s richest billionaire on Voronoi.

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Mary was the most popular name for American girls until the 1960s. While Jessica was the most popular name in the 1980s and 1990s, American parents now prefer unique or less traditional names for girls. None of the top 20 girls’ names from the 1880s appear again in the top 20 by the 2010s. By contrast, several boys’ names from the 1880s—like James or William—remain popular decades later. From Mary to Mia, the most popular names for American girls have shifted dramatically over the last 140 years. Each decade’s top choice tells a small cultural story—whether it’s the biblical influence that kept Mary at number one for 80 years, the 1970s’ love for Jennifer, or the millennial embrace of Emma and Olivia. The data for this visualization comes from the United States Social Security Administration. It ranks the 20 most common girls’ names registered in every decade since the 1880s, highlighting how tastes evolve with fashion, religion, immigration, and pop-culture icons. As a result, this sample set is restricted to names where the year of birth, sex, and state of birth are on record, and where the given name is at least 2 characters long. Mary: The Most Popular American Name…Until Now No girls’ name has enjoyed a run quite like Mary. In fact, at least three million American girls have had this name in the last century alone. From the 1880s through the 1950s, Mary comfortably held the top spot—reflecting America’s Christian roots and a tradition-oriented naming culture. Yet by the 1960s, the name’s ubiquity began to feel old-fashioned. Rank1880s1900s1920s1940s 1MaryMaryMaryMary 2AnnaHelenDorothyLinda 3EmmaMargaretHelenBarbara 4ElizabethAnnaBettyPatricia 5MargaretRuthMargaretCarol 6MinnieElizabethRuthSandra 7IdaDorothyVirginiaNancy 8BerthaMarieDorisSharon 9ClaraFlorenceMildredJudith 10AliceMildredFrancesSusan 11AnnieAliceElizabethBetty 12FlorenceEthelEvelynCarolyn 13BessieLillianAnnaMargaret 14GraceGladysMarieShirley 15EthelEdnaAliceJudy 16SarahFrancesJeanKaren 17EllaRoseShirleyDonna 18MarthaAnnieBarbaraKathleen 19NellieGraceIreneJoyce 20MabelBerthaMarjorieDorothy Parents looked elsewhere for fresh inspiration, and Mary slipped to 15th place by the ’70s before exiting the top 20 entirely by the ’80s. The Jennifer and Jessica Era of Names Television, movies, and music reshaped baby-naming in the late 20th century. Jennifer—possibly boosted by the 1970 film Love Story ruled the 1970s and 1980s. Rank1950s1970s1990s2010s 1MaryJenniferJessicaEmma 2LindaAmyAshleyOlivia 3PatriciaMelissaEmilySophia 4SusanMichelleSarahIsabella 5DeborahKimberlySamanthaAva 6BarbaraLisaAmandaMia 7DebraAngelaBrittanyAbigail 8KarenHeatherElizabethEmily 9NancyStephanieTaylorCharlotte 10DonnaNicoleMeganMadison 11CynthiaJessicaHannahElizabeth 12SandraElizabethKaylaAmelia 13PamelaRebeccaLaurenEvelyn 14SharonKellyStephanieElla 15KathleenMaryRachelChloe 16CarolChristinaJenniferHarper 17DianeAmandaNicoleAvery 18BrendaJulieAlexisSofia 19CherylSarahVictoriaGrace 20JanetLauraAmberVictoria Jessica then took the baton for the 1990s, propelled in part by pop-culture references from Who Framed Roger Rabbit to the beloved “Jessica” characters of daytime TV. These rapid shifts show how quickly media trends can ripple through birth certificates nationwide. Modern Diversity and the Rise of Emma Today’s top names are more diverse than ever, reflecting a melting-pot society and the ease of discovering unique names online. Emma, Olivia, Sophia, and Isabella rotate through the top slots in the 2000s and 2010s, none dominating for more than a decade. Notably, none of the 1880s’ favorites make a comeback, underscoring a permanent break from Victorian-era tastes. As it happens, girls names seem to have less staying power than names for America’s boys. Names like William and James, popular in the 1880s, are still popular today. Research has shown that boys’ names are more stable, possibly due to stronger family or generational naming traditions (e.g., naming sons after fathers or grandfathers). Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Ranked: The Most Popular Baby Boy Names in the U.S. (1925-2024) on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.Use This Visualization

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: U.S. Poverty Rates by State This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The highest U.S. poverty rates are concentrated in the South and Southwestern states. Louisiana leads at 18.9%, followed by New Mexico (18.5%), Mississippi (17.3%), Arkansas (15.8%), and West Virginia (15.3%). America’s economic landscape looks very different depending on where you live. This map of U.S. poverty rates by state makes that disparity clearer. Each shade represents the share of residents living below the poverty line, inviting quick comparisons across the country. The data for this visualization comes from the U.S. Census Bureau. The U.S. Census Bureau calculates poverty lines using pretax household income against a threshold at three times the cost of a minimum food diet from 1963, adjusted for family size and inflation. For reference, this is a quick guide on how much a household needs to be earning to be considered below the poverty line in 2023. One person: ≤$15,480 Two people: ≤$19,680 Three people: ≤$24,230 Four people: ≤$31,200 Ranked: U.S. Poverty Rates by State Louisiana tops the list at 18.9%, leaving nearly one in five residents below the poverty threshold despite the state’s large energy sector. RankStateState CodeShare of Population in Poverty# in Poverty 1LouisianaLA18.9%853K 2New MexicoNM18.5%388K 3MississippiMS17.3%501K 4ArkansasAR15.8%473K 5KentuckyKY15.7%699K 6West VirginiaWV15.3%268K 7OklahomaOK14.9%589K 8AlabamaAL14.6%727K 9District of ColumbiaDC13.4%88K 10North CarolinaNC13.2%1.4M 11TexasTX13.1%3.9M 12GeorgiaGA12.9%1.4M 13NevadaNV12.9%409K 14South CarolinaSC12.7%673K 15FloridaFL12.5%2.8M 16ArizonaAZ12.4%903K 17New YorkNY12.1%2.3M 18MichiganMI11.9%1.2M 19CaliforniaCA11.7%4.5M 20MissouriMO11.1%675K 21OhioOH10.9%1.3M 22PennsylvaniaPA10.7%1.4M 23TennesseeTN10.6%744K 24AlaskaAK10.4%74K 25IllinoisIL10%1.2M 26OregonOR9.8%415K 27IndianaIN9.7%659K 28MontanaMT9.7%109K 29DelawareDE9.6%98K 30HawaiiHI9.3%133K 31North DakotaND9.3%72K 32VirginiaVA9.2%783K 33IowaIA9%287K 34IdahoID8.9%172K 35KansasKS8.9%255K 36Rhode IslandRI8.9%96K 37ConnecticutCT8.8%318K 38MassachusettsMA8.8%604K 39MaineME8.7%120K 40WyomingWY8.6%49K 41MarylandMD8.5%524K 42WashingtonWA8.5%658K 43NebraskaNE8.4%165K 44New JerseyNJ8.4%776K 45WisconsinWI8.4%490K 46South DakotaSD8.3%74K 47ColoradoCO8.2%473K 48VermontVT7.7%49K 49MinnesotaMN7.2%409K 50New HampshireNH7.1%98K 51UtahUT6.7%226K N/AU.S.US11.4%37.6M Neighboring Mississippi (17.3%) and Arkansas (15.8%) tell a similar story of limited job diversity and chronically low household incomes. In fact, a contiguous belt stretching from Louisiana and Mississippi through Arkansas and up to West Virginia contains every state with poverty rates above 15%. Historic underinvestment, weaker safety-net programs, and lower average wages all help explain why the South accounts for four of the five worst-affected states. Northern and Plains States See the Lowest Poverty Shares In stark contrast, Utah (6.7%), New Hampshire (7.1%), Minnesota (7.2%), and Colorado (8.2%) post some of the lowest poverty figures in the country. These states benefit from stronger labor markets, higher median wages, and broader access to education and healthcare. Even populous Midwestern states like Illinois and Wisconsin keep poverty near or below 10%, underscoring how economic structure and public policy can insulate households from hardship. Geography, then, is a reliable—if imperfect—proxy for opportunity in today’s America. Population Size Skews the National Picture Looking only at rates can mask the human scale of poverty. California’s poverty rate sits near the national average at 11.7%, yet its sheer population means 4.5 million Californians live in poverty. Texas tells a similar story: its 13.1% rate translates into 3.9 million people, the second-largest total nationwide. Altogether, the U.S. counted 37.6 million residents in poverty during in 2023, almost the size of Canada’s entire population. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Mapped: Average Salary by State in 2025 on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The World’s Most Powerful Cars in 2025 This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The Koenigsegg Gemera boasts 2,300 horsepower (hp), making it the most powerful car of 2025—remarkably, it’s also a four-seater. Extreme power doesn’t always correlate with extreme price tags, as shown by the Lucid Air Sapphire which delivers 1,234 hp at a “bargain” price of $251,000. From hybrid hypercars to high-output EVs, the amount of horsepower that today’s cars can generate is truly impressive. In this infographic, we rank the 20 most powerful cars of 2025, spanning gasoline, hybrid, and fully electric powertrains. Data & Discussion The data for this ranking comes from Motor1. It details the horsepower, pricing, and origins of the most extreme production vehicles available in 2025. While price tags often run into the millions, some surprising entries challenge the notion that power always comes with exclusivity. BrandModel NameTypeHorsepowerPrice ($) KoenigseggGemeraHybrid2,300$1,700,000 RimacNevera REV2,107$2,500,000 AsparkOwlEV1,984$3,100,000 LotusEvijaEV1,972$2,300,000 PininfarinaBattistaEV1,900$2,200,000 PininfarinaB95EV1,877$4,800,000 HennesseyVenom F5Gas1,817$1,800,000 BugattiTourbillonHybrid1,775$4,000,000 KoenigseggCC850Gas1,385$3,700,000 SSCTuataraGas1,350$1,900,000 Czinger21C VMaxGas1,350$2,000,000 McLarenW1Hybrid1,258$2,100,000 ChevroletCorvette ZR1XHybrid1,250TBA LucidAir SapphireEV1,234$251,000 FerrariF80Hybrid1,184$3,900,000 Aston MartinValkyrieHybrid1,160$3,500,000 ChevroletCorvette ZR1Gas1,064$178,000 MercedesAMG OneHybrid1,063$2,700,000 RivianR1T QuadEV1,025TBA TeslaModel S PlaidEV1,020$102,000 Koenigsegg and Sweden’s Role in Hypercar Engineering Koenigsegg remains a standout in this ranking as the only Swedish manufacturer on the list. Its flagship Gemera produces 2,300 hp, not only topping the global leaderboard but also defying convention by being a four-seater hybrid. While the standard Gemera pairs a 3-cylinder twin-turbo engine with three electric motors for 1,700 hp, the upgraded 2,300 hp version utilizes a V8 engine and a single electric motor. Sweden’s engineering reputation has traditionally leaned toward safety and practicality, but Koenigsegg has carved out a unique niche in the hypercar market. All of its cars are highly exclusive and cost upwards of $1 million. Big EV Power from Accessible Brands Electric vehicles are present throughout this ranking, with models from Tesla, Rivian, and Lucid appearing alongside million-dollar hypercars. The Tesla Model S Plaid and Rivian R1T Quad Motor both cross the 1,000-horsepower threshold while staying somewhat closer to consumer budgets (The R1T Quad is expected to start at $115,990). Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out America’s Favorite Car Brand by Generation on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.