See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. The World’s Biggest Empires of History, on a Visual Timeline See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways This visual timeline attempts to plot all of the world’s empires throughout history, based on geographic area and size. The rise and fall of familiar civilizations, like the Romans, Mongols, or Ottomans can be seen, as well as modern powerhouses like the U.S. or China. Attempting to plot this all on one timeline is bold, but also comes with its many challenges and some omissions. All of the world’s biggest empires. All on one timeline. At least that was the goal set out to achieve with the World GeoHistogram, a teaching creation by the Michigan Geographic Alliance at Central Michigan University. You can check out their teaching materials and educational resources at their website. How the Visual Timeline Works The World GeoHistogram combines geography and time into one unified visual framework that details the rise and fall of empires. The diagram is composed of vertical columns representing broad world-geographic regions (i.e., Americas, Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central and South Asia, East Asia, Oceania). The vertical axis is time, and it is “tilted” so that time periods closer to modernity have more space and prominence. Finally, the world’s biggest empires are plotted on the visual timeline, similar in spirit to the Histomap. Not only can you see the size and loose extent of an empire, but you can also use the GeoHistogram to make parallel connections between them that help tell the story. Examples of Connections and Stories There are no limits to the number of stories that can be made from the timeline, since it includes all of history. But here are a couple that stick out to us: Alexander’s Conquest of Persia Below you can see Ancient Greece’s very sudden and brief expansion, replacing Persia, in the timeline: This represents Alexander the Great’s famous conquest, and subsequent fracturing of his kingdom into successor states. In this slab of the GeoHistogram, you can also see the rise of Rome, their conquering of Carthage, and their great rivals, the Parthians. The Mongol Horde Similar to the impact of Alexander, you can see the work of Genghis Khan in the following piece of the timeline: The Mongols come out of nowhere, and subsequently conquer most of Central Asia, East Asia, and parts of Europe, creating the largest contiguous land empire in history. You can also see who their contemporaries were at the time of these conquests, like the Holy Roman Empire and Mansa Musa (one of the richest humans in history) of Mali. Limitations The World GeoHistoGram is a useful simplification, but its structure inevitably leaves out many societies that don’t fit the “large, literate empire” model. Civilizations without centralized states, written records, or expansive territorial control—such as many Indigenous cultures in the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oceania, and the Arctic—are largely absent. Likewise, influential nomadic confederations, regional city-states, and complex oral-tradition societies receive little or no representation. As a result, the GeoHistoGram can unintentionally reinforce a narrow view of world history that overlooks diverse, sophisticated civilizations outside the traditional imperial narrative. Learn More on the Voronoi App What are the best selling books of history? See this visualization on Voronoi.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: Countries With the Highest Rates of Forest Loss See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Brazil ranks first globally, with 2.9 million in net forest loss since 2015. Cambodia saw the fastest rate of deforestation over the last 10 years, averaging 3.3% annually in net forest loss. Since 2015, the world has lost an average of 10.9 million hectares (ha) of forest each year. Deforestation has been most severe in South America and Africa, largely driven by agricultural production. In Brazil, for example, cattle ranching and pasture expansion have played a major role in clearcutting across the Amazon. This graphic shows the countries with the most forest loss since 2015, based on data from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Brazil Leads Globally in Forest Loss Here are the top 10 countries by net forest loss over the past decade: RankingCountryNet Loss 2015-2025 (ha)Average Annual Net Change (%) 1 Brazil-2,942,000-0.6 2 Angola-510,000-0.8 3 Tanzania-469,000-1.0 4 Myanmar-290,000-1.0 5 DRC-283,000-0.2 6 Mozambique-267,000-0.8 7 Cambodia-251,000-3.3 8 Peru-239,000-0.4 9 Bolivia-232,000-0.4 10 Paraguay-207,000-1.3 With over 2.9 million ha of forest loss, Brazil accounted for the highest share of deforestation since 2015 by far. While deforestation rates have slowed, the scale of loss is more than the next nine countries combined. More promisingly, however, Brazil’s president Lula da Silva plans to bring deforestation to zero by 2030. The country is home to 486 million ha of forest, the second-highest in the world. Angola, located on the Western coast of Africa, ranks next with 510,000 ha lost. Meanwhile, neighboring country, DRC, stands in fifth with 283,000 ha. Slash-and-burn farming occurs frequently across the region for logging and agricultural purposes. In Asia, Myanmar saw the highest degree of deforestation, known for its abundance of teak. Meanwhile, Cambodia witnessed the fastest rate of loss across the group, averaging 3.3% in net annual change—more than four times greater than Brazil. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the loss of tropical forests by country in 2024.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Population Change in North American Cities (2005-2024) See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Charlotte experienced the fastest growth at 93%, rising from 1.5 to 2.9 million residents—the highest percentage gain among major Canadian and U.S. cities. Western and southern metros like Phoenix (+33%) and Orlando (+53%) outpaced northern U.S. counterparts such as New York (+6%) and Chicago (0%), underscoring a southward population shift. Over the past two decades, cities in North America have seen diverging demographic paths. Cities in the southern and western regions have seen explosive growth, while many northern U.S. metros have expanded at a far slower pace—or even plateaued or declined. This visualization shows the population change of 25 major North American metro areas between July 2005 and July 2024, both total and percentage changes over the 19-year span using data from the U.S. Census, StatCan, St. Louis Fed via Hanif Bayat. The Fastest-Growing Cities in the U.S. and Canada Since 2005 Charlotte leads population growth among major North American cities with an astounding 93% population increase, rising from 1.5 to 2.9 million residents. The data table below shows the population growth in both absolute numbers and a percentage basis for major U.S. and Canadian cities. CityPopulation increase 2005-2024 (millions)Percentage population change (2005-2024)Population July 2005 (millions)Population July 2024 (millions) Charlotte1.493%1.52.9 Orlando1.053%1.92.9 Houston2.650%5.27.8 Dallas2.543%5.88.3 Vancouver0.941%2.23.1 Toronto1.937%5.27.1 Phoenix1.333%3.95.2 Tampa0.831%2.63.4 Atlanta1.531%4.96.4 Denver0.729%2.43.1 Seattle0.928%3.24.1 Washington1.223%5.26.4 Minneapolis0.723%3.13.8 Montreal0.821%3.84.6 Inland Empire*0.821%3.94.7 Miami1.120%5.46.5 San Diego0.414%2.93.3 San Francisco0.512%4.14.6 Baltimore0.312%2.62.9 Boston0.511%4.55.0 Philadelphia0.47%5.96.3 New York1.16%18.819.9 Los Angeles0.11%12.812.9 Chicago0.00%9.49.4 Detroit-0.1-2%4.54.4 *Inland Empire refers to the California metro area of Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario. Orlando follows at 53%, with Texas metros like Houston (+50%) and Dallas (+43%) ranking third and fourth. Houston and Dallas have the highest absolute population growth of major American and Canadian cities since 2005 at 2.6 and 2.5 million people respectively. Canadian Cities’ Population Growth Since 2005 All three of Canada’s major cities (Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal) had double-digit population growth in percentage terms. Vancouver’s population rose from 2.2 to 3.1 million, marking a 41% increase, while Toronto expanded more on an absolute basis with 1.9 million new residents, marking 37% growth since 2005. Montreal’s population grew by 0.8 million people from 2005 to 2024, which was a 21% increase. Slower Population Growth in the North and Midwest U.S. Major northern U.S. metros have lagged behind. New York grew just 6%, from 18.7 to 19.8 million people, while Chicago’s population has remained flat over the past two decades. Detroit was the only city which saw its population decline, with a loss of 0.1 million residents or around a 2% decline in percentage terms. These slower, flat, and declining population growth rates reflect broader economic shifts—manufacturing decline, high housing costs, and limited land availability—that have pushed growth southward. This is beyond just these specific cities, as all three states (New York, Illinois, and Michigan) saw their populations decline from 2020 to 2023. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about population changes in countries around the world, check out this graphic which shows European countries’ population changes since 1990 on the Voronoi app.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: The Most Religious States in America See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Mississippi ranks as the most religious state, with 50% of adults classified as highly religious, followed closely by South Carolina at 46% and both South Dakota and Louisiana at 45%. The least religious states are Vermont (13%), New Hampshire (15%), and Maine (17%), all located in New England. Religion plays a defining role in American culture and politics, but the degree of religiosity varies dramatically by state. This visualization maps out the share of adults who are highly religious based on survey data from the Pew Research Center. The survey was of 36,908 adults, conducted July 2023 to March 2024, with religiousness based on prayer frequency, attendance at religious services, belief in God, and the importance of religion in life. Which U.S. States are the Most Religious? Mississippi leads as America’s most religious state, with 50% of adults surveyed categorized as highly religious. The table below shows the share of residents in each U.S. state who are considered highly religious: RankStateShare of people who are highly religious 1Mississippi50.3% 2South Carolina45.6% 3South Dakota44.7% 4Louisiana44.5% 5Tennessee43.5% 6Utah42.2% 7North Carolina40.6% 8Arkansas40.3% 9Alabama39.6% 10Kansas38.1% 11Georgia38.0% 12North Dakota37.9% 13Oklahoma37.9% 14Idaho37.3% 15Kentucky36.9% 16Indiana36.3% 17Texas35.7% 18Virginia34.8% 19New Mexico34.4% 20Missouri33.0% 21Montana32.9% 22Wyoming31.1% 23Illinois31.1% 24Nebraska29.9% 25Florida29.7% 26Michigan29.6% 27West Virginia29.5% 28New Jersey29.0% 29Delaware28.6% 30Ohio28.5% 31Minnesota27.3% 32Wisconsin27.0% 33Maryland26.7% 34Arizona26.7% 35Pennsylvania26.5% 36Alaska26.4% 37New York24.6% 38Washington24.5% 39California23.9% 40Colorado23.7% 41Connecticut23.0% 42Rhode Island21.7% 43Iowa21.3% 44Hawaii20.6% 45Massachusetts19.6% 46Oregon19.1% 47Nevada18.7% 48District of Columbia18.2% 49Maine17.2% 50New Hampshire15.3% 51Vermont13.4% South Carolina follows Mississippi with 46% of adults highly religious, with South Dakota and Louisiana tied next at 45%. The data highlights a strong concentration of religious adherence in the American South. States like Tennessee (44%), North Carolina (41%), and Arkansas (40%) demonstrate the cultural legacy of the “Bible Belt,” where Christianity remains woven into America’s religiosity. The Least-Religious States in America In contrast, the Northeast and much of the West Coast are markedly less religious. New England stands out for its secularism with the three least-religious states in America: Vermont (13%), New Hampshire (15%) and Maine (17%). Alongside New England, western states like Nevada (20%) and Oregon (21%) show lower levels of religious engagement, with California only slightly higher at 24%. Overall, the national average of highly religious adults sits at 31%, with the difference between the top and bottom states—Mississippi’s 50% versus Vermont’s 13%—illustrating just how much religiosity varies across the United States. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about religion around the world, check out this graphic which shows the world’s most popular religions.

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: Countries That Eat the Most Meat Per Capita See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The Kingdom of Tonga, a remote island nation located west of Australia, is the world’s leading meat eater. Other meat-loving countries include Mongolia (primarily goat and lamb), the U.S. (mostly chicken and beef), and Israel (also heavily chicken and beef). Meats are some of the world’s most popular sources of protein, though regional appetites are often shaped by differences in wealth, culture, and local agriculture. In this graphic, we visualize the countries that eat the most meat at a per capita level based on data from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO). Data & Discussion The data for this visualization comes from the UN FAO, accessed via World Population Review. It measures the annual amount of meat consumed per person, in kilograms, across countries worldwide in 2022. RankCountryMeat Consumption per capita (kg) 1 Tonga148 2 Mongolia132 3 St. Vincent and the Grenadines124 4 Hong Kong SAR123 5 United States123 6 Marshall Islands118 7 Argentina113 8 Israel113 9 Macau113 10 Australia112 11 Bahamas108 12 Nauru108 13 Samoa105 14 Spain105 15 Brazil98.8 16 Portugal98.4 17 French Polynesia96.2 18 Belarus94.5 19 Croatia94.2 20 Iceland93.4 21 Antigua and Barbuda92.9 22 Chile92.1 23 Saint Lucia91.8 24 Canada91.0 25 Ireland90.7 26 Saint Kitts and Nevis89.7 27 Barbados88.9 28 Qatar88.8 29 Taiwan88.5 30 Montenegro88.4 31 Bahrain88.1 32 New Zealand86.6 33 Luxembourg86.1 34 France84.6 35 United Kingdom84.1 36 Latvia83.7 37 South Korea83.4 38 United Arab Emirates83.2 39 New Caledonia82.5 40 Kuwait82.4 41 Russia81.7 42 Poland81.6 43 Lithuania81.4 44 Bolivia79.8 45 Dominica79.4 46 Greece78.9 47 Panama78.7 48 Austria78.0 49 Grenada77.6 50 Guyana77.5 51 Mexico77.5 52 Seychelles76.7 53 Hungary76.6 54 Cyprus76.3 55 Serbia74.6 56 Italy73.6 57 Norway72.2 58 Finland71.6 59 Germany71.3 60 Malaysia70.8 61 China70.6 62 Kazakhstan70.2 63 Estonia68.9 64 Tuvalu68.2 65 Sweden68.1 66 Romania67.9 67 Denmark67.0 68 Switzerland66.7 69 Gabon65.4 70 Malta65.4 71 South Africa65.2 72 Netherlands65.1 73 Jamaica64.9 74 Belgium64.5 75 Uruguay63.8 76 Colombia62.9 77 Trinidad and Tobago62.6 78 Micronesia62.4 79 Bulgaria60.8 80 Cuba60.6 81 Slovakia60.6 82 Slovenia60.4 83 Japan60.4 84 Costa Rica60.3 85 Mauritius60.1 86 Armenia59.5 87 Turkmenistan59.0 88 Suriname58.9 89 Papua New Guinea58.8 90 Saudi Arabia58.5 91 Dominican Republic57.8 92 Zimbabwe56.6 93 Peru54.3 94 Vietnam53.6 95 Ecuador53.3 96 Albania53.2 97 Belize52.0 98 Fiji51.9 99 Republic of the Congo49.1 100 Chad48.9 101 Bosnia and Herzegovina48.9 102 Ukraine48.0 103 Turkey46.8 104 Guatemala46.0 105 Libya45.5 106 Oman44.9 107 El Salvador42.9 108 Kiribati42.9 109 Uzbekistan42.4 110 North Macedonia42.3 111 Azerbaijan40.5 112 Lebanon40.3 113 Georgia40.2 114 Honduras39.5 115 Maldives38.9 116 Moldova38.8 117 Cape Verde38.8 118 Kyrgyzstan38.2 119 Jordan37.9 120 Venezuela36.9 121 Tajikistan35.9 122 Central African Republic35.7 123 Vanuatu35.3 124 Philippines35.1 125 Mauritania33.7 126 Nicaragua32.5 127 Egypt32.4 128 Paraguay32.2 129 Iran31.9 130 Morocco31.5 131 Malawi30.8 132 Tunisia30.2 133 Laos30.0 134 Timor-Leste29.8 135 Comoros29.3 136 Botswana29.3 137 Namibia27.9 138 Eswatini26.1 139 Thailand25.9 140 Burkina Faso24.9 141 Gambia23.3 142 Angola23.3 143 Iraq22.0 144 South Sudan21.7 145 Sao Tome and Principe21.3 146 Senegal21.1 147 Pakistan21.1 148 Liberia20.4 149 Myanmar20.1 150 Haiti19.7 151 Sudan19.4 152 Indonesia19.2 153 Zambia18.1 154 Algeria18.1 155 Benin17.8 156 Ghana17.7 157 Nepal16.8 158 Syria16.6 159 Solomon Islands16.1 160 Yemen16.0 161 Bhutan15.7 162 Cameroon15.0 163 Djibouti14.7 164 Guinea-Bissau13.7 165 Guinea12.9 166 Cambodia12.4 167 Sri Lanka11.9 168 Tanzania11.8 169 Somalia11.3 170 Ivory Coast11.2 171 Lesotho11.2 172 Mozambique11.1 173 Kenya10.9 174 Togo10.7 175 Uganda9.6 176 Sierra Leone9.5 177 Mali7.7 178 Nigeria7.6 179 Niger7.6 180 Afghanistan6.8 181 India6.6 182 Ethiopia6.6 183 Rwanda6.2 184 Madagascar5.5 185 Bangladesh4.4 186 DR Congo4.0 187 Burundi3.7 Top 5 Beef Eaters The top five beef eaters are Argentina (46 kg/person), Zimbabwe (44.4), the U.S. (38), Israel (36.1), and Brazil (34.6). Argentina leads thanks to its long-standing asado culture (traditional Argentinian barbeque), where beef is both a national tradition and a staple of everyday meals. Close behind is Zimbabwe, where beef plays a large part in the national diet, making the country an outlier in the massive Africa region. Top 5 Pork Eaters The top five pork eaters are Croatia (57.4 kg/person), Spain (56.5), Montenegro (53.5), Hong Kong (52.6), and Poland (51.6). At the top are Croatia and Spain, where pork features prominently in everything from cured meats to regional stews. Montenegro and Hong Kong also rank highly, each with strong cultural preferences for pork across everyday meals. In Montenegrin cuisine, one of the most well-known specialties is Njeguški pršut, a dry-cured ham similar to Italian prosciutto. Top 5 Chicken Eaters The top five chicken eaters are Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (94.1kg/person), Tonga (90.6), Marshall Islands (74.8), Samoa (74.8), and Israel (70.8). All of these countries, with the exception of Israel, are island nations. Chicken is an affordable, accessible protein source that is easier to raise in places with limited land. Top 5 Goat & Lamb Eaters The top five goat and lamb eaters are Mongolia (68.5 kg/person), Bahrain (23.4), New Caledonia (21.9), Turkmenistan (20.3), and Chad (19.0). Mongolia eats the most goat and lamb by a wide margin, reflecting its pastoral lifestyle. The country’s landscape is harsh and infertile, making crops difficult to grow. The fat of the animal is also vital for survival in the cold. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Countries With the Biggest Food Supplies on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The World’s Most Powerful Rivers See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The Amazon is the most powerful river in the world with an average flow rate of 224,000 m³/s. Its discharge could fill more than 83 Olympic-sized swimming pools every single second. Missing from this chart is the Nile, which has a lower average discharge (3,075 m³/s) because of massive water loss to evaporation through the arid Sahara desert. Rivers are the arteries of our planet, moving freshwater across continents and shaping entire ecosystems. Our latest visualization ranks the world’s 30 most powerful rivers measured by their average flow rate, shining a spotlight on waterways whose sheer volume dwarfs anything humans can engineer. The data for this visualization comes from Wikipedia’s compiled list of river discharges, which aggregates measurements from hydrological services and academic studies around the globe. The Amazon’s Unmatched Output At 224,000 m³ of water per second, the Amazon releases more flow than the next four rivers on the list combined. If it were a pump, the river could fill 83 Olympic-sized swimming pools every second. RankRiver SystemRegionAverage Flow Rate (m³/s)Countries 1Amazon–Ucayali–ApurímacSouth America224,000 PER, COL, BRA 2Ganges-Brahmaputra-MeghnaAsia42,800 IND, BGD, CHN 3CongoAfrica41,400 COD, COG, AGO 4OrinocoSouth America39,000 VEN, COL 5Yangtze (Chang Jiang)Asia31,900 CHN 6Río de la PlataSouth America27,225 ARG, URY 7MississippiNorth America21,300 USA 8YeniseiAsia20,200 MNG, RUS 9LenaAsia18,300 RUS 10St. LawrenceNorth America17,600 CAN, USA 11MekongAsia15,856 CHN, MMR, LAO, THA, KHM, VNM 12Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady)Asia15,112 MMR 13ObAsia13,100 RUS 14AmurAsia12,360 CHN, RUS 15TocantinsSouth America11,796 BRA 16Pearl (Xi)Asia10,700 CHN 17MackenzieNorth America9,800 CAN 18VolgaEurope8,380 RUS 19MagdalenaSouth America8,058 COL 20NigerAfrica7,900 GIN, MLI, NER, BEN, NGA 21ColumbiaNorth America7,407 USA, CAN 22FlyOceania7,355 PNG, IDN 23YukonNorth America6,860 CAN, USA 24SalweenAsia6,600 CHN, MMR, THA 25DanubeEurope6,510 DEU, AUT, SVK, HUN, HRV, SRB, ROU, BGR, MDA, UKR 26KapuasAsia6,012 IDN 27IndusAsia5,589 CHN, IND, PAK 28MamberamoOceania5,500 IDN 29SepikOceania5,000 PNG 30EssequiboOceania4,951 GUY Note: Countries listed are along the main stem, not the full drainage basin. Tributary flows are not listed separately, they are accounted for in the discharge of the primary outlet river system. A primary river is one that terminates in the sea/ocean or a terminal water body (e.g., the Caspian Sea), whereas tributaries flow into another river. The Amazon’s vast drainage basin—covering an area roughly the size of the contiguous U.S.—collects rainfall from nine countries. The river’s low-lying gradient allows that water to surge unimpeded toward the Atlantic. Even in its driest months, the Amazon moves enough water to equal the peak flow of most other major rivers, underscoring its outlier status in the global hydrological system. Related: The Amazon rainforest was named after the river. See how the forest plays a critical role in global food supply. Asia’s Dense Network of Giant Waterways While South America claims the undisputed champion in the Amazon, Asia dominates the rest of the top 10. The Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna, Yangtze, Yenisei, and Lena systems all exceed 18,000 m³/s. These rivers drain the towering Himalayas and the Siberian taiga, channeling seasonal snowmelt and monsoon rains into fertile floodplains that support over a billion people. Rapid economic growth along their banks makes the stability of their flow regimes critical. From irrigation in India’s breadbasket to hydropower in China’s industrial heartlands, Asia’s great rivers remain lifelines for energy and food security. Related: The Indo–Gangetic plain supports 9-14% of the world’s entire population. The Longest Rivers Aren’t Always the Most Powerful Africa’s mighty Congo is the lone representative from the continent in the top five, but its 41,400 m³/s rank shows how the equatorial rainforests centralize runoff into a single channel. North America’s Mississippi and St. Lawrence illustrate how large basins paired with moderate precipitation translate into respectable yet smaller discharges. Meanwhile, Europe’s Volga and Danube barely crack the list, reflecting the continent’s temperate climate and complex network of dams and diversions. Finally, rivers in Oceania such as the Fly, Mamberamo, and Sepik punch above their watershed size thanks to Papua New Guinea’s torrential rainfall, reminding us that local climate can outweigh geography. Notable in its absence is the world’s longest river, the Nile. It has a lower average discharge (3,075 m³/s) because of massive water loss to evaporation through the arid Sahara desert. Learn More on the Voronoi App If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The Wettest and Driest Countries on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Mapped: U.S. Incarceration Rates by State See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways The U.S. incarceration rate stands at 614 per 100,000 people, one of the world’s highest. Southern states have the most prisoners per capita, while Massachusetts ranks lowest nationally. Millions of prisoners are detained in America, but incarceration rates vary widely by state. Overall, detaining inmates costs an estimated $182 billion each year across 1,566 state prisons, 3,116 local prisons, and 98 federal facilities. Despite being the world’s largest economy, America has the fourth-highest incarceration rate globally. This graphic shows prisoners per 100,000 people by state, based on data from the Prison Policy Initiative. Incarceration Rates Are Highest in the South Below, we rank states by incarceration rates, using 2021 state-level data applied to the 2024 national prison population: StateIncarceration Rate (per 100,000 people) Louisiana1,067 Mississippi1,020 Arkansas912 Oklahoma905 Alabama898 Kentucky889 Georgia881 Tennessee817 South Dakota812 Wyoming785 Montana758 Texas751 Alaska744 Indiana721 Idaho720 Missouri713 Arizona710 Florida705 Virginia679 West Virginia674 Kansas648 New Mexico647 Ohio621 Wisconsin615 Nevada610 South Carolina606 Nebraska591 Pennsylvania589 North Dakota560 North Carolina559 Colorado556 Iowa550 Delaware539 Michigan535 Oregon494 California494 Maryland475 Illinois433 Utah396 Washington373 Hawaii367 Connecticut326 Minnesota323 New York317 New Hampshire278 Maine272 New Jersey270 Rhode Island254 Vermont245 Massachusetts241 U.S. Overall614 With 1,067 prisoners per 100,000 people Louisiana has a staggeringly high rate of people behind bars. Not only is this nearly double the national average, it is more than 12 times higher than in Canada. Despite being the “incarceration capital of the world”, it has the second-highest murder rate in the country, after Mississippi. Making matters worse, several prisoners, including juveniles, face life sentences in Louisiana without the chance of parole. As we can see, Southern states make up eight of the 10 highest incarceration rates, disproportionately impacting people of color. Over the past 25 years, penalties for non-violent offenses have also become increasingly severe, with detainees serving longer sentences. By contrast, Massachusetts, Vermont, and Rhode Island have the lowest rates in the nation—however, they remain higher than most countries. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the cost per prisoner by U.S. state.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. Charting the Relationship Between Democracy and Corruption This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Highly democratic countries consistently report lower levels of political corruption, especially in Europe. No countries in the dataset are rated as both highly democratic and highly corrupt. Authoritarian regimes show a wide range of corruption levels, but none approach the values achieved by democracies. How does the level of democracy in a country influence corruption? According to new data from the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project and a visualization by Our World in Data, the correlation is clear: democratic societies tend to be less corrupt. The chart maps countries across two indices: Electoral Democracy (measuring free, fair, and meaningful elections) and the Political Corruption Index (focused on bribery and public theft), both scaled from 0 to 1. Exploring the Democracy-Corruption Correlation Here is a full list of selected countries with their scores across both indices, based on the latest V-Dem data: EntityPolitical Corruption Index (2024)Electoral Democracy Index (2024) Afghanistan0.670.08 Albania0.630.51 Algeria0.670.26 Angola0.550.34 Argentina0.390.71 Armenia0.370.62 Australia0.030.86 Austria0.110.84 Azerbaijan0.900.18 Bahrain0.510.12 Bangladesh0.910.20 Barbados0.070.79 Belarus0.420.16 Belgium0.030.89 Benin0.190.50 Bhutan0.160.56 Bolivia0.660.58 Bosnia and Herzegovina0.760.51 Botswana0.240.59 Brazil0.440.80 Bulgaria0.580.65 Burkina Faso0.390.16 Burundi0.780.18 Cambodia0.900.19 Cameroon0.930.29 Canada0.030.84 Cape Verde0.260.76 Central African Republic0.850.30 Chad0.950.20 Chile0.080.84 China0.550.07 Colombia0.390.70 Comoros0.840.28 Congo0.830.25 Costa Rica0.200.86 Cote d'Ivoire0.620.43 Croatia0.260.72 Cuba0.590.18 Cyprus0.160.77 Czechia0.100.87 Democratic Republic of Congo0.920.33 Denmark0.000.92 Djibouti0.680.25 Dominican Republic0.710.71 East Timor0.220.73 Ecuador0.650.65 Egypt0.730.19 El Salvador0.680.34 Equatorial Guinea0.840.18 Eritrea0.740.07 Estonia0.030.90 Eswatini0.570.13 Ethiopia0.550.26 Fiji0.290.52 Finland0.020.85 France0.050.87 Gabon0.720.23 Gambia0.270.63 Georgia0.190.48 Germany0.020.84 Ghana0.640.67 Greece0.240.75 Guatemala0.710.60 Guinea0.860.16 Guinea-Bissau0.810.28 Guyana0.430.49 Haiti0.770.22 Honduras0.750.54 Hong Kong0.080.17 Hungary0.500.44 Iceland0.020.84 India0.670.40 Indonesia0.760.48 Iran0.780.17 Iraq0.840.35 Ireland0.030.90 Israel0.120.72 Italy0.200.80 Jamaica0.180.80 Japan0.060.82 Jordan0.420.27 Kazakhstan0.710.27 Kenya0.540.55 Kosovo0.270.65 Kuwait0.310.29 Kyrgyzstan0.800.33 Laos0.740.13 Latvia0.070.84 Lebanon0.840.35 Lesotho0.540.66 Liberia0.880.61 Libya0.820.20 Lithuania0.170.80 Luxembourg0.030.87 Madagascar0.830.42 Malawi0.720.58 Malaysia0.320.52 Maldives0.420.56 Mali0.750.20 Malta0.190.79 Mauritania0.850.33 Mauritius0.450.49 Mexico0.560.51 Moldova0.330.63 Mongolia0.720.50 Montenegro0.500.62 Morocco0.640.26 Mozambique0.730.30 Myanmar0.830.08 Namibia0.280.62 Nepal0.620.67 Netherlands0.020.82 New Zealand0.010.86 Nicaragua0.940.15 Niger0.570.24 Nigeria0.930.50 North Korea0.680.08 North Macedonia0.750.56 Norway0.010.88 Oman0.260.17 Pakistan0.820.31 Palestine/Gaza0.370.10 Palestine/West Bank0.440.21 Panama0.470.73 Papua New Guinea0.720.46 Paraguay0.800.58 Peru0.660.63 Philippines0.850.44 Poland0.100.73 Portugal0.160.83 Qatar0.370.09 Romania0.380.63 Russia0.790.17 Rwanda0.420.20 Sao Tome and Principe0.280.67 Saudi Arabia0.330.02 Senegal0.300.62 Serbia0.750.32 Seychelles0.050.74 Sierra Leone0.500.44 Singapore0.030.41 Slovakia0.280.75 Slovenia0.060.72 Solomon Islands0.600.67 Somalia0.880.17 Somaliland0.590.42 South Africa0.560.73 South Korea0.160.73 South Sudan0.830.16 Spain0.100.83 Sri Lanka0.460.66 Sudan0.800.14 Suriname0.170.77 Sweden0.010.88 Switzerland0.020.89 Syria0.740.15 Taiwan0.230.80 Tajikistan0.850.17 Tanzania0.250.42 Thailand0.660.39 Togo0.760.36 Trinidad and Tobago0.090.76 Tunisia0.410.43 Turkey0.820.29 Turkmenistan0.890.15 Uganda0.800.27 Ukraine0.610.39 United Arab Emirates0.110.10 United Kingdom0.040.83 United States0.050.84 Uruguay0.050.85 Uzbekistan0.830.22 Vanuatu0.290.80 Venezuela0.970.20 Vietnam0.490.17 Yemen0.910.13 Zambia0.360.51 Zimbabwe0.820.27 At a glance, Denmark stands out as the best performer, with near-perfect scores for democracy and minimal corruption. Conversely, authoritarian regimes like Myanmar, Russia, and China have low democracy scores and relatively high corruption, though corruption levels vary even among less democratic states. Interestingly, no country appears in the upper-right quadrant, combining high democracy with high corruption, emphasizing the strong inverse relationship. Why Democracies Tend to Be Cleaner As outlined in V-Dem’s policy brief, democracies inherently support anti-corruption mechanisms. These include: Independent courts and investigative bodies Active civil societies and free media Checks and balances that discourage misuse of public office These structures make it harder for corrupt activities to go unnoticed or unpunished. In contrast, authoritarian systems often lack such safeguards, allowing corruption to flourish unchecked. Comparing with Perceptions of Corruption While this dataset relies on expert-based assessments, public perception also plays a role in understanding corruption. For more context, see our previous post on which countries are perceived as the most corrupt globally. Learn More on the Voronoi App Explore more political data like this in our related post on The State of Democracy Around the World.

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app. The 20 Highest Paying Careers That Don’t Need a College Degree This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Air traffic controllers top the list with a median wage of $144,580. Several skilled trades like elevator repair and power plant operation pay over $100,000 annually. Rising demand and shifting perspectives are making blue-collar jobs more attractive to younger generations. The U.S. labor market is evolving, and so are the pathways to high-paying careers. While a college degree has long been considered essential for financial success, new data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that numerous careers offer six-figure salaries without requiring a four-year diploma. The visualization above, by Julie Peasley, breaks down the top 20 highest paying jobs that don’t require a college degree, from nuclear reactor operators to transportation managers. Here are the top 20 jobs by median salary: RankOccupation (U.S.)Median Annual Wage (2024, USD) 1Air Traffic Controller$144,580 2Commercial Pilot (Non-Airline)$122,670 3Nuclear Power Reactor Operator$122,610 4Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer$106,580 5First-Line Supervisor of Police and Detectives$105,980 6Power Plant Distributor and Dispatcher$103,600 7Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Manager$102,010 8Power Plant Operator$99,670 9Petroleum Pump System Operator, Refinery Operator, and Gauger$97,540 10Detective and Criminal Investigator$93,580 11Postmaster and Mail Superintendent$92,730 12Electrical Power-Line Installer and Repairer$92,560 13Farmer, Rancher, and Agricultural Manager$87,980 14Transportation Inspector$85,750 15Gambling Manager at Casino or Racetrack$85,580 16Subway and Streetcar Operator$84,830 17First-line Supervisor of Sales Workers (Non-retail)$84,130 18Signal and Track Switch Repairer$83,600 19Gas Plant Operator$83,400 20Transit and Railroad Police$82,320 Air traffic controllers ($144,580), commercial pilots ($122,670), and nuclear reactor operators ($122,610) take the top three spots, with many trade-heavy and supervisory roles also appearing above the $100,000 threshold. The Rise of High-Paying Blue-Collar Careers A growing number of Americans are reconsidering the cost-benefit equation of college, especially as student debt burdens rise. Trade jobs are not only paying more, but also seeing increased interest from Gen Z workers looking for faster, debt-free entry into the workforce. Many of these roles require certification, apprenticeships, or specialized training. For example, air traffic controllers must complete a rigorous FAA training program, but no degree is necessary. Similarly, commercial pilots flying non-airline routes, such as charter or medevac, often need licenses but not a bachelor’s degree. Skilled Trades Dominate the List What stands out in this ranking is the sheer number of high-paying skilled trades: Elevator and escalator installers ($106,580) Power plant operators ($99,670) Petroleum pump system operators ($97,540) These careers offer strong wages without the need for a college degree, often relying on apprenticeships or vocational training instead. Another key factor driving renewed interest in these careers is their reputation as being relatively “AI-proof.” Unlike many white-collar jobs facing disruption from artificial intelligence and automation, skilled trades typically require hands-on work in dynamic environments, making them less susceptible to technological replacement. For many young workers, this blend of job security and solid pay is an increasingly attractive proposition. Education vs. Earnings While these careers are exceptions to the rule, it’s still true that more education often leads to higher earnings on average. Our previous post, Charted: U.S. Salary by Education Level, shows how median income rises steadily with each level of formal education. Learn More on the Voronoi App View the related post: How Much More Does a Graduate Degree Earn by State?

Published 3 hours ago on November 14, 2025 By Ryan Bellefontaine Graphics & Design Zack Aboulazm Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Payactiv ‎ View the full-size version of this graphic Explainer: What is Earned Wage Access and Why Do You Need it? Key Takeaways Employer-integrated Earned Wage Access unlocks payroll-verified, already-earned wages, causing workers to avoid taking on new debt. Conversely, direct-to-consumer estimated advances bet on future pay, use bank pulls, and trap workers in debt cycles. Offering responsible, employer-integrated EWA boosts stability, morale, and retention while cutting turnover costs. Workers are navigating tight budgets as everyday costs climb. Tools that bridge timing gaps now shape whether people fall behind or finally catch their breath. Created in partnership with Payactiv, this graphic contrasts employer-integrated access to already-earned pay with direct-to-consumer estimated advances, showing how verification, repayment, and employer involvement drive different outcomes for workers and organizations. How Earned Wage Access Works Employer-sponsored Earned Wage Access (EWA) connects directly to employee Time & Attendance and payroll systems. Employees can securely unlock wages they’ve already earned, not guesses about future income. Because access is based on employer-verified hours, amounts are precise, predictable, and aligned with actual pay. Repayment is simple: on the regular pay cycle, the employer settles with the provider, so workers aren’t stuck repaying a lender or juggling collections. When properly structured, this model is often treated as non-credit because it’s access, not an advance. Over time, this model helps workers transition from crisis management to stability, supporting savings habits, dignity, and reducing day-to-day financial stress. This model is also very in demand. In Visa’s Earned Wage Access Insights Report, 95% of employees say they’d be interested in working for an employer who offers Earned Wage Access. What Estimated Wage Advances Do Estimated wage advance apps target workers directly, bypassing employer payroll. Instead of verified hours, they rely on projected earnings, which can misalign with reality if shifts change, hours drop, or income varies. Repayment typically pulls from a worker’s own bank account and involves “instant transfer” fees, tips, and credit-like charges, or paycheck reroutes. As these costs and shortfalls accumulate, they can create debt spirals, anxiety, broken autopay, and bank switching—shifting risk back onto people who can least afford it. Why Real EWA Matters The real difference isn’t just speed. It’s who is in the partnership, how pay is verified, and how repayment flows. Employer-integrated EWA provides workers with a safer way to access their earned wages, while direct-to-consumer estimated advances create a two-way relationship that resembles debt. Demand for responsible EWA is strong, and employers that offer integrated access often see higher morale, better retention, and lower turnover costs—sometimes in the millions. The Bottom Line If it’s earned, it’s access. If it’s estimated, it’s an advance. Earned Wage Access reinforces the worker–employer relationship while supporting long-term stability, and workers are asking for it. Find out more in Payactiv’s EWA Blueprint Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Enjoying the data visualization above? *Subscribe Related Topics: #payday loans #loans #salary #jobs #wages Click for Comments var disqus_shortname = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com"; var disqus_title = "Explainer: What is Earned Wage Access and Why Do You Need it?"; var disqus_url = "https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/pay01-what-is-earned-wage-access-and-why-do-you-need-it/"; var disqus_identifier = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com-184439"; You may also like Economy4 days ago Charted: America’s 2.1 Million Federal Workers We break down America’s 2.1 million federal workers by agency, revealing the massive scale of defense and veterans’ services. Jobs6 days ago Visualized: Where School Teachers Earn the Most in America We visualized average teacher salaries by state, showing how pay ranges from under $50,000 to over $90,000. Education3 weeks ago Mapped: The Value of a College Degree, by U.S. State The added value of a bachelor’s degree ranges from $3,000 to nearly $24,000 across the United States. Jobs3 weeks ago Ranked: The Fastest Shrinking Jobs in America by 2034 As artificial intelligence and automation reshapes the workforce, we identify the fastest shrinking jobs in America over the next decade. Jobs2 months ago Charted: The Rising Unemployment Rate of College Graduates New graduate unemployment has been steadily rising above the overall U.S. unemployment rate, reversing a trend of more than two decades. Jobs3 months ago Mapped: The Top Employment Sector for Every Country Using World Bank data, this map shows the top employment sector by country: services in rich nations, agriculture in poorer ones. Subscribe Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join 375,000+ email subscribers: *Sign Up

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: America’s Most Visited Websites in 2025 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Google reigns supreme with 16.2 billion visits in July, outpacing runner-up YouTube by nearly three times the traffic. ChatGPT ranks in 10th, with 864 million monthly visits. As the most visited website in America, Google’s traffic climbed over 3% month-over-month, reaching 16.2 billion visits in July. Google continues to dominate the digital landscape—alongside major tech players like Meta’s Facebook and Amazon. Meanwhile, even with its rapid adoption, ChatGPT still trails more established sites such as Reddit, Bing, and Yahoo. This graphic shows the most visited websites in the U.S. as of July 2025, based on data from Similarweb. America’s Top 20 Most Visited Websites Here are America’s top 20 most frequently visited websites: RankingDomainMonthly VisitsJuly 2025 1Google16.2B 2YouTube5.7B 3Facebook2.6B 4Amazon2.5B 5Reddit2B 6Bing1.6B 7Yahoo1.6B 8Instagram1.1B 9X1B 10ChatGPT864M 11Wikipedia715M 12LinkedIn567M 13eBay520M 14Walmart493M 15New York Times462M 16The Weather Channel447M 17TikTok444M 18Microsoft 365 (office.com)426M 19Fandom381M 20United States Postal Service360M Today, the big story is ChatGPT’s phenomenal rise—now ranking as the 10th-most visited website overall. Globally, 30% of ChatGPT queries are for work-related tasks, highlighting both its expanding role in the workplace and the chatbot’s widening international presence. In fact, it stands as the fourth most-visited website in India. Meanwhile, the New York Times (#15) saw their month-over-month traffic decline 2.6%. In fact, it was the only domain across the top 20 to see traffic fall. AI search overviews and shifting search patterns, in particular, may be driving these declines. By contrast, The Weather Network (#16) saw the fastest monthly traffic growth of 20.1%, as extreme heat and severe storms hit the country. It was followed by Amazon, with 9.7% growth, and ChatGPT, with a 8.9% increase. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the top domains cited by artificial intelligence.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Countries With the Most GDP Per Capita Growth (2020-2025) See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Liechtenstein’s GDP per capita has grown by $67,713 since 2020, the largest absolute gain globally. Guyana saw the sharpest percentage increase in GDP per capita, surging 351% in five years, fueled by its rapidly expanding oil industry. Since 2020, U.S. GDP per capita has grown by $25,081, the seventh-highest increase in the world. Robust financial markets and economic resilience have supported the economy, even as inflation strained consumer wallets. Outside of America, there have been similar success stories, with some countries even doubling their GDP per capita in that relatively short span of time. This graphic shows countries with the biggest gains in wealth growth since 2020, based on data from the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook. The Top Countries by GDP Per Capita Growth Here are the top 20 countries by GDP per capita growth in the past five years, in nominal terms based on U.S. dollars: RankCountryGDP per Capita Dollar Increase 2020-2025RankCountryGDP per Capita % Increase 2020-2025 1 Liechtenstein$67,7131 Guyana351% 2 Ireland$42,9142 Georgia135% 3 Macao$37,8203 Kyrgyz Republic119% 4 Iceland$35,9124 Armenia110% 5 Singapore$33,0715 Türkiye108% 6 Luxembourg$29,2486 Albania106% 7 U.S.$25,0817 Venezuela102% 8 Switzerland$24,9118 Macao102% 9 Guyana$24,4259 Bulgaria100% 10 Norway$23,60810 Haiti99% 11 Qatar$20,47911 Montenegro99% 12 Netherlands$19,64412 Burundi98% 13 San Marino$19,62813 Tajikistan92% 14 Malta$17,44014 Maldives91% 15 Aruba$17,09115 Serbia89% 16 UK$16,43016 Moldova89% 17 Denmark$15,50517 Uzbekistan86% 18 Israel$15,41418 São Tomé and Príncipe86% 19 Belgium$14,48419 Croatia82% 20 Cyprus$14,11720 Poland78% Liechtenstein soars above the rest, with GDP per capita rising $67,713 since 2020. Underscoring this jump is the fact that its currency is tied to the Swiss franc, which rose 20% against the U.S. dollar over the period. At the same time, the country stands as a hub for advanced, competitive manufacturing. The country also has many working commuters from neighboring nations, and this helps up drive up domestic wealth measures like GDP per capita. Ireland ranks in second, with a $42,914 jump in GDP per capita. Several Big Tech and pharmaceutical companies are headquartered in the country, further driving up the nation’s wealth. If we look at GDP per capita in terms of percentage gains, Guyana is a clear global outlier. Since 2020, GDP per capita has skyrocketed 351%. Guyana’s 11 billion barrel oil discovery is one of the world’s largest in decades, significantly fueling GDP growth. Meanwhile, several countries across Eastern Europe and Asia have witnessed the sharpest gains in GDP per capita globally, with Georgia, Kyrgz Republic, Armenia, and Türkiye standing in the top five. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the world’s richest countries in 2025.

Published 4 hours ago on November 14, 2025 By Ryan Bellefontaine Graphics & Design Jennifer West Abha Patil Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by BHP Visualized: Future Electricity Usage by Country (2024–2035) As global electrification ramps up, electricity demand in major economies is expected to rise, driving a corresponding increase in demand for copper, the metal that powers the modern energy grid. This graphic, sponsored by BHP, utilizes data from Ember, the World Bank, and the Lowy Institute to visualize the projected growth in electricity consumption and GDP per capita across five major economies between 2024 and 2035. Electricity Usage Growth and Decline Estimates of each country’s electricity consumption in 2024 were released in 2025, whereas projections for 2035 consumption were formed back in 2021. Together, these five economies are projected to increase their electricity consumption by 500 terawatt hours (TWh) by 2035. Country2024 TWh2035 TWhProjected Change in GDP Per Capita China10,0599,95631.2% U.S.4,4014,40111.0% India2,0552,38552.1% Japan1,02295415.3% Indonesia37371147.7% China, already the world’s largest electricity consumer, is expected to decline/stagnate from 10,059 TWh to 9,956 TWh. The U.S. will see demand remain around 4,401 TWh— enough to charge more than 2 billion Tesla Model 3s. India’s consumption will jump from 2,055 TWh to 2,385 TWh, narrowing the gap with advanced economies. Japan will decline in electricity consumption from 1,022 TWh to 954 TWh. Indonesia’s electricity use will double, climbing from 373 TWh to 711 TWh. Growth in GDP per capita is one of the most significant contributors to the projected increase in electricity consumption. As economies grow, inhabitants gain the ability to purchase technologies that consume more electricity. Where Copper Comes In Copper’s exceptional conductivity makes it indispensable across the power system, from high-voltage transmission lines to home wiring and electric vehicles. It’s the backbone of moving electricity.As countries expand their grids and scale clean energy, copper demand is set to rise sharply. Renewables such as wind and solar can use up to 5x more copper than conventional generation, and electric vehicles use up to 4x more than internal-combustion models. Get more insights from a World Leading Copper Producer Subscribe Here Related Topics: #copper #bhp #indonesia #gdp per capita #population #commodities #japan #GDP #china Click for Comments var disqus_shortname = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com"; var disqus_title = "Visualized: Future Electricity Usage by Country (2024–2035)"; var disqus_url = "https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/visualized-future-electricity-usage-by-country-2024-2035/"; var disqus_identifier = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com-184432"; More from BHP Commodities5 months ago Charted: Future Electricity Usage by Country Projected electricity usage growth in major economies is driving global copper demand—see how energy use is rising from 2023 to 2035. Agriculture5 months ago Visualized: The Surge in Global Potash Demand Global potash demand is projected to rise 65% by 2050. See what’s driving the surge and why potash is key to global food security. Agriculture9 months ago Population Growth, Crop Production, and Fertilizer Use Since 1960 Since 1960, potash demand has outpaced both population growth and crop production. Mining12 months ago Charted: Major Copper Discoveries Since 1900 Copper discoveries are becoming increasingly rare and often found deeper underground. Mining1 year ago Chart: Global Copper Demand (2021-2050P) Copper demand globally is estimated to rise by 70% from 2021 to 2050. What are the main sources of this increase in demand? Mining1 year ago China’s Steel Demand Through Time China’s steel demand remains robust, but the breakdown on a sectoral level has shifted since 2010. Which sectors are driving steel consumption? Subscribe Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join 375,000+ email subscribers: *Sign Up

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Visualizing Global Senior Populations (2025 vs 2050P) See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Seniors are projected to make up 23% of the U.S. population by 2050, up from 18% today. Europe will see the largest senior share globally, climbing to 29%. As global fertility rates continue to fall, the world’s population is aging faster than ever. What’s more, older adults represent a growing share of people in nearly every region, reshaping economies, labor markets, and healthcare systems. This graphic shows how senior populations are expanding worldwide, based on projections from AXA. Ranked: Senior Populations by Region Below, we show select regions by their senior population forecasts: RegionSenior (65+) share of population 2025Senior (65+) share of population 2050PPercentage point increase Africa4%6%2 p.p. Asia10%19%9 p.p. Americas (excluding U.S.)11%19%8 p.p. U.S.18%23%5 p.p. Europe21%29%8 p.p. Currently, 4% of Africa is aged 65 and older, rising to 6% by 2050. With a median age of just 19 and a fertility rate of 4.1 births per woman, Africa’s population is expanding rapidly. As a result, it will have the largest working-age population globally in the decades ahead. By contrast, Asia’s population is aging quickly. As we can see, about 10% of the region is 65 and older, with the share nearly doubling by 2050. In China alone, the senior population grew from 7% in 2000 to 15% in 2024. By mid-century, it’s expected to reach 33%, marking one of the fastest demographic shifts overall. The U.S. is also undergoing a major transformation. Notably, the number of Americans aged 65 and older will double—from 45 million today to 90 million by 2050. Not to mention, Medicare and Social Security make up 36% of federal spending today, illustrating its already significant load on the budget. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the countries with the fewest children worldwide.

Published 10 minutes ago on November 13, 2025 By Alan Kennedy Article & Editing Ryan Bellefontaine Graphics & Design Jennifer West Abha Patil Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Maple Gold Mines   The Abitibi Gold Mining Opportunity Key Takeaways The Abitibi Greenstone Belt remains one of the world’s most prolific and infrastructure-rich gold districts. Gold has reached record highs, yet junior explorers/developers trade at a discount. Maple Gold Mines’ 100%-owned Douay and Joutel gold projects offer district-scale gold potential with existing infrastructure and significant exploration upside in a Tier-1 jurisdiction (Québec). As gold reaches new highs, investors are turning to the districts that have proven their strength for more than a century. The Abitibi remains one of the world’s most productive, infrastructure-rich gold belts, where discovery continues to drive value. This graphic, in partnership with Maple Gold Mines, illustrates how rising gold prices, active consolidation, and high-quality Abitibi assets are converging to create a unique opportunity. The Abitibi Advantage For more than a century, the Abitibi Greenstone Belt has anchored Canadian gold production, producing over 200 million gold ounces since 1901. Its proven geology and extensive infrastructure make it one of the world’s most attractive regions for discovery and consolidation. Additionally, Maple Gold’s extensive land position is strategically located along the prolific Casa Berardi trend and amid producing gold mine complexes and notable past producers, underscoring near-mine exploration and development potential. Since 2022, the Abiitibi region has seen more than US$15 billion in M&A activity as majors seek replacement ounces and district-scale growth. Furthermore, in October 2025, IAMGOLD announced its acquisition of Northern Superior and Mines D’Or Orbec for C$400 million, and Fresnillo announced its acquisition of Probe Gold for C$780 million. Record Gold, Undervalued Juniors Gold’s spot price hit all-time highs above $4,200/oz in October 2025, reinforcing the metal’s role as a haven. Yet while producers have captured much of the upside, junior explorers/developers remain undervalued. That disconnect presents an opportunity for investors to position ahead of capital rotation into growth stocks. Moreover, with 100% ownership of an established multi-million-ounce gold resource with district-scale discovery upside in a Tier-1 jurisdiction, Maple Gold is ideally positioned to benefit from renewed investor interest in gold and gold equities. Maple Gold Mines: Built Differently Maple Gold Mines Ltd. (TSXV: MGM | OTCQB: MGMLF | FSE: M3G0) is advancing the next multi-million-ounce gold camp in the heart of the Abitibi. District-Scale Land Position: 481 km² across the Douay and Joutel gold projects, straddling the prolific Casa Berardi trend and surrounded by producing mines and existing infrastructure. Growing Resource Base: More than 3 million gold ounces with clear expansion potential. Strong Balance Sheet and Strategic Partnership: Debt-free with over C$20 million in cash on the balance sheet and a strategic partnership with Canada’s largest miner Agnico Eagle Mines Limited. Focused, Fully-Funded Exploration and Development: An expanded 2025-2026 Douay/Joutel drill program targeting step-outs and higher-grade zones and an updated resource estimate in H1 2026. Maple Gold Mines holds a 100%-owned, district-scale gold project in Tier-1 Québec, with an established and growing multi-million-ounce resource adjacent to existing infrastructure and significant exploration upside. Furthermore, backed by a strong strategic partnership with a major producer and an exceptional leadership team, the company is well-positioned to maximize opportunities and deliver shareholder value throughout the gold price cycle. Lean More About the Abitibi’s Best Kept Secret Related Topics: #Douay Gold Project #Maple Gold mines #abitibi greenstone belt #gold #mining Click for Comments var disqus_shortname = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com"; var disqus_title = "The Abitibi Gold Mining Opportunity"; var disqus_url = "https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/mgm01-the-abitibi-gold-mining-opportunity/"; var disqus_identifier = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com-183328"; You may also like Mining2 weeks ago Ranked: Unmined Gold Reserves by Country (2025) Russia and Australia are tied as the top holders of unmined gold. Mining2 weeks ago Visualizing How Much Gold Is Left to Mine on Earth If all the gold ever mined were melted together, it would form a cube just 22 meters tall. Gold1 month ago Central Banks Now Hold More Gold Than U.S. Treasuries For the first time since 1996, central banks hold more gold than U.S. Treasuries. Real Estate1 month ago How Many Gold Bars Does It Take to Buy a Home? Hawaii requires the most gold to buy a home. Mining2 months ago Visualizing Gold Production by Country China is the global leader, producing 380 tonnes per year. Precious Metals4 months ago Charted: Gold’s Annual Returns (2000-2025) Gold has delivered a 1,075% return from 2000 to 2025. See the best and worst years for gold prices in this chart. Subscribe Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join 375,000+ email subscribers: *Sign Up

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See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Visualizing World Debt by Country in 2025 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Gross public debt stands at $111 trillion globally in 2025, rising by $8.3 trillion since 2024. Together, the U.S. and China hold 51.8% of the world’s government debt. While global public debt is lower than pandemic highs in real terms, it remains stubbornly elevated at $111 trillion. This graphic shows world debt by country in 2025, based on data from the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook. A Closer Look at World Debt by Country Below, we break down government debt around the world in 2025: CountryShare of Global Debt2025Value of Debt(Billions USD)General Government Gross Debt(Percent of GDP) U.S.34.5%$38,269.7125.0% China16.8%$18,680.896.3% Japan8.9%$9,826.5229.6% UK3.7%$4,093.4103.4% France3.5%$3,916.2116.5% Italy3.1%$3,479.8136.8% India3.0%$3,357.981.4% Germany2.9%$3,228.764.4% Canada2.3%$2,601.0113.9% Brazil1.9%$2,062.891.4% Spain1.7%$1,898.9100.4% Mexico1.0%$1,097.258.9% Singapore0.9%$1,008.3175.6% South Korea0.9%$992.553.4% Australia0.8%$933.051.0% Belgium0.7%$770.8107.5% Poland0.6%$623.860.0% Indonesia0.5%$588.840.8% Russia0.5%$586.923.1% Netherlands0.5%$581.144.0% Argentina0.5%$538.578.8% Austria0.4%$464.582.0% Israel0.4%$422.669.2% Greece0.4%$413.7146.7% Türkiye0.3%$380.424.3% Saudi Arabia0.3%$370.429.2% Switzerland0.3%$370.036.9% Thailand0.3%$362.564.9% Malaysia0.3%$331.370.4% South Africa0.3%$329.677.3% Portugal0.3%$307.290.9% Egypt0.3%$303.987.0% Pakistan0.3%$293.971.6% Philippines0.3%$287.658.2% Finland0.2%$273.286.8% Romania0.2%$258.661.2% Colombia0.2%$258.158.9% Ireland0.2%$233.933.0% Ukraine0.2%$227.7108.6% Sweden0.2%$226.534.2% Norway0.2%$220.842.7% Taiwan0.2%$206.923.4% UAE0.2%$193.534.0% Bangladesh0.2%$191.440.3% Hungary0.2%$185.374.8% Czech Republic0.2%$168.744.0% Algeria0.1%$155.554.0% Vietnam0.1%$155.132.0% Chile0.1%$148.242.7% Iraq0.1%$141.053.1% New Zealand0.1%$139.953.2% Denmark0.1%$136.029.6% Venezuela0.1%$136.0164.3% Iran0.1%$126.935.6% Morocco0.1%$120.767.2% Nigeria0.1%$103.736.4% Peru0.1%$102.232.1% Sri Lanka0.1%$99.8100.8% Kenya0.1%$92.568.0% Slovak Republic0.1%$92.159.6% Qatar0.1%$90.240.6% Sudan0.1%$79.5221.5% Dominican Republic0.1%$77.860.0% Kazakhstan0.1%$74.424.8% Angola0.1%$71.962.4% Ecuador0.1%$70.253.8% Bahrain0.1%$67.5142.5% Ghana0.1%$66.259.1% Costa Rica0.1%$61.359.7% Croatia0.1%$59.257.0% Uruguay0.1%$56.666.6% Côte d’Ivoire0.05%$55.255.6% Panama0.05%$53.959.6% Bolivia0.05%$53.593.7% Slovenia0.05%$52.866.6% Ethiopia0.05%$51.146.7% Jordan0.05%$50.489.7% Hong Kong SAR0.05%$50.111.7% Tunisia0.04%$47.680.6% Lebanon0.04%$46.3163.8% Senegal0.04%$45.3122.9% Serbia0.04%$43.943.9% Tanzania0.04%$43.449.6% Uzbekistan0.04%$42.831.1% Lithuania0.04%$39.841.8% Myanmar0.03%$38.563.5% Oman0.03%$36.935.1% Bulgaria0.03%$36.328.4% Uganda0.03%$34.152.4% Zambia0.03%$33.7114.9% Guatemala0.03%$32.627.0% Mozambique0.03%$32.4131.1% El Salvador0.03%$32.187.6% Belarus0.03%$30.735.8% Luxembourg0.02%$27.327.1% Zimbabwe0.02%$24.045.0% Cyprus0.02%$23.057.7% Cameroon0.02%$23.037.9% Puerto Rico0.02%$22.818.0% Latvia0.02%$22.647.1% Nepal0.02%$22.449.3% Paraguay0.02%$19.841.7% Iceland0.02%$18.247.4% Honduras0.02%$17.845.1% Azerbaijan0.02%$17.122.4% Trinidad and Tobago0.02%$17.065.3% PapuaNew Guinea0.01%$16.550.4% Gabon0.01%$16.376.2% Albania0.01%$16.254.1% DRC0.01%$15.719.1% Lao P.D.R.0.01%$15.490.7% Armenia0.01%$14.953.4% Congo0.01%$14.693.1% Burkina Faso0.01%$14.353.2% Mauritius0.01%$13.988.1% Jamaica0.01%$13.759.2% Cambodia0.01%$13.627.8% Malta0.01%$13.046.9% Georgia0.01%$12.834.2% Mali0.01%$12.548.9% Yemen0.01%$12.471.4% Benin0.01%$12.450.7% Bahamas0.01%$12.174.1% Malawi0.01%$12.080.4% Mongolia0.01%$11.746.6% Guinea0.01%$11.642.2% Kuwait0.01%$11.57.3% Estonia0.01%$11.424.4% Rwanda0.01%$10.873.2% Bosnia and Herzegovina0.01%$10.230.6% Maldives0.01%$10.1131.8% North Macedonia0.01%$9.952.9% Niger0.01%$9.742.2% Madagascar0.01%$9.649.7% Namibia0.01%$9.363.6% West Bankand Gaza0.01%$9.065.6% Nicaragua0.01%$8.139.3% Togo0.01%$7.971.9% Kyrgyz Republic0.01%$7.637.8% Barbados0.01%$7.599.8% Botswana0.01%$7.438.8% Moldova0.01%$7.437.8% Guyana0.01%$7.329.0% Chad0.01%$6.831.5% Montenegro0.01%$5.760.8% Equatorial Guinea0.004%$4.936.6% Mauritania0.004%$4.941.2% Fiji0.004%$4.976.6% Suriname0.004%$4.089.1% Tajikistan0.003%$3.722.0% Haiti0.003%$3.611.8% Bhutan0.003%$3.6105.6% Sierra Leone0.003%$3.641.2% South Sudan0.003%$3.366.0% Cabo Verde0.003%$3.1106.0% Aruba0.003%$2.967.1% Liberia0.003%$2.955.7% Burundi0.003%$2.840.3% Turkmenistan0.003%$2.83.9% Kosovo0.002%$2.217.6% Eswatini0.002%$2.242.8% Belize0.002%$2.164.7% Saint Lucia0.002%$2.077.0% Guinea-Bissau0.002%$1.976.2% Central African Republic0.002%$1.957.1% Gambia0.002%$1.974.4% Antigua and Barbuda0.001%$1.565.7% Djibouti0.001%$1.430.5% San Marino0.001%$1.462.7% Andorra0.001%$1.431.7% Lesotho0.001%$1.457.1% Seychelles0.001%$1.356.7% Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.001%$1.294.0% Grenada0.001%$1.067.7% Dominica0.001%$0.795.7% Saint Kitts and Nevis0.001%$0.761.9% Vanuatu0.0005%$0.548.6% São Tomé and Príncipe0.0005%$0.551.4% Comoros0.0004%$0.530.2% Solomon Islands0.0004%$0.523.7% Brunei Darussalam0.0003%$0.42.3% Timor-Leste0.0003%$0.313.9% Samoa0.0002%$0.320.9% Palau0.0002%$0.263.1% Tonga0.0002%$0.231.6% Liechtenstein0.00004%$0.0470.5% Micronesia0.00004%$0.0469.3% Marshall Islands0.00003%$0.03210.6% Kiribati0.00003%$0.0288.7% Nauru0.00002%$0.02615.0% Tuvalu0.000002%$0.0023.6% Macao SAR0.0%$0.0000.0% World100.0%$110,955.694.7% America’s debt burden exceeds $38 trillion in 2025, standing at 125% of GDP. Over the past five years, net interest payments on the national debt have nearly tripled. They are projected to double again by 2035 to reach $1.8 trillion per year. With $18.7 trillion in debt, China ranks in second. In 2025, debt expanded by almost $2.2 trillion, driven by government stimulus and weaker land revenues given a struggling property market sector. As we can see, Japan follows next with a $9.8 trillion debt pile, equal to 230% of GDP. Even though debt remains sky-high, the country’s new prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, is proposing $92.2 billion in stimulus spending and subsidies. The UK and France round out the top largest debt burdens, both hovering near $4 trillion. France, in particular, has experienced significant political instability amid contentious budget cut proposals, cycling through five prime ministers over the past two years. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on government debt to GDP around the world.

Published 5 hours ago on November 12, 2025 By Ryan Bellefontaine Graphics & Design Lebon Siu Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Reddit Pinterest Email The following content is sponsored by Terraformation Visualized: Increasing Carbon Removal Costs Key Takeaways Carbon removal costs could rise 3x by 2030 and 9x by 2035 on modeled paths. Acting now can lock lower prices, diversify supply, and de-risk net-zero plans. Nature-based projects offer near-term value while engineered options scale. Carbon removal costs are set to surge as corporate demand rises and new rules tighten supply. Therefore, companies with net-zero goals should act before prices re-rate. This graphic, in partnership with Terraformation, shows how offset budgets can multiply across company sizes under a plausible price path, using data from BloombergNEF and VanderStyn. The Carbon Removal Cost Curve Is Steep At $20 per metric ton today, offsetting 10% of emissions costs roughly $400,000 for a small emitter (200,000 tCO₂e), $1.5 million for a mid-size firm (750,000 tCO₂e), and $10 million for a large one (5,000,000 tCO₂e). However, at $60 per metric ton in 2030 and $180 per metric ton in 2035, those same allocations rise depending on company size: Size of CompanyCost to Offset 10% of Emissions TodayCost to Offset 10% of Emissions in 2030Cost to Offset 10% of Emissions in 2035 Small Company$400,000$1,200,000$3,600,000 Mid-Size Company$1,500,000$4,500,000$13,500,000 Large Company$10,000,000$30,000,000$90,000,000 Prices modeled at $20/ton (2025), $60/ton (2030), and $180/ton (2035). As a result, delaying purchases multiplies exposure even without changing volumes. Moreover, the modeled price path—$20 in 2025, $60 in 2030, and $180 in 2035—shows why locking supply early matters. How Companies Can Prepare Nature-based solutions like reforestation are currently most available, and early procurement can reduce spend by up to 10x versus 2035 scenarios as high-integrity supply tightens. Therefore, secure multi-year or forward agreements, budget now, and build governance to align with net-zero milestones. Furthermore, monitor evolving standards so purchased credits remain acceptable across voluntary and potential compliance markets. Act Now to Lock in Lower Costs Related Topics: #climate change #global warming #carbon removal #carbon offsets #reforestation #carbon capture Click for Comments var disqus_shortname = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com"; var disqus_title = "Visualized: Increasing Carbon Removal Costs"; var disqus_url = "https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/tf01-visualized-increasing-carbon-removal-costs/"; var disqus_identifier = "visualcapitalist.disqus.com-184385"; You may also like Maps3 days ago Which Regions Have the Highest Density of Forests? From tropical jungles to boreal woodlands, we show the density of forests by region, based on forest area as a share of total land area. Cost of Living1 week ago Visualizing the Cost of a Healthy Diet Around the World Globally, healthy diets are the most expensive in the Caribbean, and cheapest in Northern America. Environment1 week ago Ranked: Countries With the Largest Forests in 2025 Discover the countries with the largest forests in 2025 and how just five nations hold more than half of global woodland. Green3 weeks ago Mapped: Greenest Cities in America in 2025 The 2025 ranking of America’s greenest cities reveals San Jose, CA in the #1 spot, followed by Washington, D.C. Green2 months ago Ranked: The Top Countries by Wind Power Capacity in 2024 This graphic shows the global leaders in wind power energy as China surged ahead while the U.S. faced setbacks. Green2 months ago Charted: America’s EV Charging Boom The U.S. EV charger network is booming. This VOLTage Week feature shows projected growth in chargers through 2030. Subscribe Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Join 375,000+ email subscribers: *Sign Up

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The Global GDP Growth Laggards of 2025 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways Eleven countries in Europe are projected to see less than 1% real GDP growth in 2025. Conflict-ridden Haiti and Myanmar face the worst growth projections this year. Despite heightened global uncertainty, just a handful of countries are expected to see negative real GDP growth in 2025. Yet from a regional perspective, Europe is largely falling behind the pack. As a whole, the continent is forecast to see tepid growth this year given low productivity and deeper structural headwinds, compounded by trade tensions. This graphic shows the countries with the lowest GDP growth in 2025, based on projections from the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook. Countries With the Lowest GDP Growth in 2025 Here are the economies forecast to see less than 1% real GDP growth in 2025: CountryReal GDP Growth Projections 2025 (%) Haiti-3.1 Myanmar-2.7 Equatorial Guinea-1.6 Yemen-1.5 Botswana-0.9 Puerto Rico-0.8 Germany0.2 Austria0.3 Italy0.5 Finland0.5 Estonia0.5 Venezuela0.5 Iraq0.5 Hungary0.6 Russia0.6 Bolivia0.6 Iran0.6 France0.7 Sweden0.7 New Zealand0.8 Slovakia0.9 South Korea0.9 Switzerland0.9 World Average3.2 Haiti and Myanmar are expected to be the worst-performing economies in 2025, with the countries marked by violence, conflict, and insecurity. Ranking in third is Equatorial Guinea, which faces entrenched corruption and poverty, even as the country sits on significant oil reserves. Its economy is set to shrink 1.5% in 2025 compared with 0.9% growth in 2024. With just 0.2% expected growth, Germany stands as one of the weakest performers this year. As an export-driven economy, Trump’s tariffs have weighed on growth prospects. Going further, Europe’s largest economy has experienced negative growth in the past two years. Overall, Europe is home to several countries set to see less than 1% growth, including Italy (0.5%), France (0.7%), and Switzerland (0.9%) amid large debt burdens and aging demographics. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the $124 trillion world economy in 2026.

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app. Use This Visualization Ranked: The Top Countries by GDP Growth in 2025 See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources. Key Takeaways South Sudan is forecast to have the fastest-growing real GDP in 2025, at 24.3%. Guyana ranks third, with 9.3% projected growth, driven by its oil export boom. Today, real GDP growth across the global economy presents a mixed picture. While Europe is forecast to see sluggish growth, several developing countries are on pace to grow at more than two times faster than the global average. From South Sudan to Ethiopia, export strength is fueling key economies in 2025. This graphic shows the fastest-growing economies of 2025, based on projections from the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook. Countries With the Fastest Real GDP Growth in 2025 Below, we show the economies forecast to see at least 6% growth in 2025: CountryReal GDP Growth Projections 2025 (%) South Sudan24.3 Libya15.6 Guyana10.3 Ireland9.1 Kyrgyz Republic8.0 Tajikistan7.5 Georgia7.2 Ethiopia7.2 Guinea7.2 Rwanda7.1 Benin7.0 Bhutan6.8 Uzbekistan6.8 India6.6 Fiji6.6 Niger6.6 Vietnam6.5 Cote d’Ivoire6.4 Uganda6.4 Djibouti6.0 Gambia6.0 Senegal6.0 Tanzania6.0 Zimbabwe6.0 World Average3.2 South Sudan’s economy is set to surge nearly 25% this year, as its main oil pipeline returns to operation after last year’s damage. However, South Sudan’s economy remains fragile. Conflict in neighboring Sudan has the potential to disrupt its oil flows, which are responsible for about 90% of the country’s revenues. Similarly, Libya and Guyana are expected to see strong growth due to oil exports. In particular, Guyana’s oil industry is expected to generate $2.5 billion in revenue by 2025, rising to $10 billion by 2030, thanks to a massive discovery of oil off its coastline. As we can see, Ireland is the sole country among developed countries to make the list, driven largely by front-loading of pharmaceutical exports given Trump’s tariffs. Meanwhile, India’s economy is expected to expand by 6.6%, ultimately shrugging off trade tensions. Despite facing an effective tariff rate between 33% and 36%—one of the highest across countries—goods demand from the U.S. accounts for an estimated 2% of the country’s GDP. Learn More on the Voronoi App To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on GDP growth by U.S. state since 1998.