Mapped: When Each Country Will Reach Its Population Peak
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When Each Country Will Reach Its Population Peak
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Key Takeaways
China, Germany, and Japan have all reached peak population by 2024, based on analysis from the UN.
Across 48 countries, populations are projected to peak between 2025 and 2054, representing 10% of the world population.
Meanwhile, 126 countries are forecast to grow through 2054, including India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and America.
Today, at least one in two countries globally have fertility rates below the 2.1 replacement level.
Going further, women bear one child fewer, on average, than around 1990. Paired with aging populations, this suggests that several countries have already hit their population peak, according to the latest analysis from the UN.
This graphic shows global population peak by country, based on data from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 report.
A Timeline of Global Population Peak
Below, we show population peak projections across 237 countries worldwide. This outlook by the UN include fertility, mortality, and immigration forecasts.
CountryPopulation Peak Category
AlbaniaPeaked by 2024
American SamoaPeaked by 2024
ArmeniaPeaked by 2024
AustriaPeaked by 2024
BelarusPeaked by 2024
BermudaPeaked by 2024
Bosnia and HerzegovinaPeaked by 2024
BulgariaPeaked by 2024
ChinaPeaked by 2024
China, Hong Kong SARPeaked by 2024
China, Taiwan Province of ChinaPeaked by 2024
Cook IslandsPeaked by 2024
CroatiaPeaked by 2024
CubaPeaked by 2024
CuraçaoPeaked by 2024
CzechiaPeaked by 2024
DominicaPeaked by 2024
EstoniaPeaked by 2024
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)Peaked by 2024
GeorgiaPeaked by 2024
GermanyPeaked by 2024
GreecePeaked by 2024
GreenlandPeaked by 2024
GuadeloupePeaked by 2024
HungaryPeaked by 2024
Isle of ManPeaked by 2024
ItalyPeaked by 2024
JamaicaPeaked by 2024
JapanPeaked by 2024
Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)Peaked by 2024
LatviaPeaked by 2024
LithuaniaPeaked by 2024
Marshall IslandsPeaked by 2024
MartiniquePeaked by 2024
MauritiusPeaked by 2024
MontenegroPeaked by 2024
MontserratPeaked by 2024
NiuePeaked by 2024
North MacedoniaPeaked by 2024
Northern Mariana IslandsPeaked by 2024
PalauPeaked by 2024
PolandPeaked by 2024
PortugalPeaked by 2024
Puerto RicoPeaked by 2024
Republic of KoreaPeaked by 2024
Republic of MoldovaPeaked by 2024
RomaniaPeaked by 2024
Russian FederationPeaked by 2024
Saint HelenaPeaked by 2024
Saint Kitts and NevisPeaked by 2024
Saint Martin (French part)Peaked by 2024
Saint Pierre and MiquelonPeaked by 2024
San MarinoPeaked by 2024
SerbiaPeaked by 2024
SlovakiaPeaked by 2024
SloveniaPeaked by 2024
SpainPeaked by 2024
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesPeaked by 2024
ThailandPeaked by 2024
UkrainePeaked by 2024
United States Virgin IslandsPeaked by 2024
UruguayPeaked by 2024
Wallis and Futuna IslandsPeaked by 2024
AndorraPeaking between 2025 and 2054
AnguillaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Antigua and BarbudaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
ArgentinaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
ArubaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
AzerbaijanPeaking between 2025 and 2054
BahamasPeaking between 2025 and 2054
BarbadosPeaking between 2025 and 2054
BelgiumPeaking between 2025 and 2054
BhutanPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and SabaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
BrazilPeaking between 2025 and 2054
British Virgin IslandsPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Cabo VerdePeaking between 2025 and 2054
ChilePeaking between 2025 and 2054
China, Macao SARPeaking between 2025 and 2054
ColombiaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Costa RicaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
CyprusPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Dem. People's Rep. of KoreaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
DenmarkPeaking between 2025 and 2054
El SalvadorPeaking between 2025 and 2054
FijiPeaking between 2025 and 2054
FinlandPeaking between 2025 and 2054
French PolynesiaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
GrenadaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
GuernseyPeaking between 2025 and 2054
IcelandPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Iran (Islamic Republic of)Peaking between 2025 and 2054
IrelandPeaking between 2025 and 2054
JerseyPeaking between 2025 and 2054
MaltaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
MyanmarPeaking between 2025 and 2054
NetherlandsPeaking between 2025 and 2054
NorwayPeaking between 2025 and 2054
RéunionPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Saint BarthélemyPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Saint LuciaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
SeychellesPeaking between 2025 and 2054
SingaporePeaking between 2025 and 2054
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Peaking between 2025 and 2054
Sri LankaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
SwitzerlandPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Trinidad and TobagoPeaking between 2025 and 2054
TunisiaPeaking between 2025 and 2054
TürkiyePeaking between 2025 and 2054
Turks and Caicos IslandsPeaking between 2025 and 2054
Viet NamPeaking between 2025 and 2054
AfghanistanGrowing through 2054
AlgeriaGrowing through 2054
AngolaGrowing through 2054
AustraliaGrowing through 2054
BahrainGrowing through 2054
BangladeshGrowing through 2054
BelizeGrowing through 2054
BeninGrowing through 2054
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)Growing through 2054
BotswanaGrowing through 2054
Brunei DarussalamGrowing through 2054
Burkina FasoGrowing through 2054
BurundiGrowing through 2054
CambodiaGrowing through 2054
CameroonGrowing through 2054
CanadaGrowing through 2054
Cayman IslandsGrowing through 2054
Central African RepublicGrowing through 2054
ChadGrowing through 2054
ComorosGrowing through 2054
CongoGrowing through 2054
Côte d'IvoireGrowing through 2054
Dem. Republic of the CongoGrowing through 2054
DjiboutiGrowing through 2054
Dominican RepublicGrowing through 2054
EcuadorGrowing through 2054
EgyptGrowing through 2054
Equatorial GuineaGrowing through 2054
EritreaGrowing through 2054
EswatiniGrowing through 2054
EthiopiaGrowing through 2054
Faroe IslandsGrowing through 2054
FranceGrowing through 2054
French GuianaGrowing through 2054
GabonGrowing through 2054
GambiaGrowing through 2054
GhanaGrowing through 2054
GibraltarGrowing through 2054
GuamGrowing through 2054
GuatemalaGrowing through 2054
GuineaGrowing through 2054
Guinea-BissauGrowing through 2054
GuyanaGrowing through 2054
HaitiGrowing through 2054
Holy SeeGrowing through 2054
HondurasGrowing through 2054
IndiaGrowing through 2054
IndonesiaGrowing through 2054
IraqGrowing through 2054
IsraelGrowing through 2054
JordanGrowing through 2054
KazakhstanGrowing through 2054
KenyaGrowing through 2054
KiribatiGrowing through 2054
KuwaitGrowing through 2054
KyrgyzstanGrowing through 2054
Lao People's Dem. RepublicGrowing through 2054
LebanonGrowing through 2054
LesothoGrowing through 2054
LiberiaGrowing through 2054
LibyaGrowing through 2054
LiechtensteinGrowing through 2054
LuxembourgGrowing through 2054
MadagascarGrowing through 2054
MalawiGrowing through 2054
MalaysiaGrowing through 2054
MaldivesGrowing through 2054
MaliGrowing through 2054
MauritaniaGrowing through 2054
MayotteGrowing through 2054
MexicoGrowing through 2054
Micronesia (Fed. States of)Growing through 2054
MonacoGrowing through 2054
MongoliaGrowing through 2054
MoroccoGrowing through 2054
MozambiqueGrowing through 2054
NamibiaGrowing through 2054
NauruGrowing through 2054
NepalGrowing through 2054
New CaledoniaGrowing through 2054
New ZealandGrowing through 2054
NicaraguaGrowing through 2054
NigerGrowing through 2054
NigeriaGrowing through 2054
OmanGrowing through 2054
PakistanGrowing through 2054
PanamaGrowing through 2054
Papua New GuineaGrowing through 2054
ParaguayGrowing through 2054
PeruGrowing through 2054
PhilippinesGrowing through 2054
QatarGrowing through 2054
RwandaGrowing through 2054
SamoaGrowing through 2054
Sao Tome and PrincipeGrowing through 2054
Saudi ArabiaGrowing through 2054
SenegalGrowing through 2054
Sierra LeoneGrowing through 2054
Solomon IslandsGrowing through 2054
SomaliaGrowing through 2054
South AfricaGrowing through 2054
South SudanGrowing through 2054
State of PalestineGrowing through 2054
SudanGrowing through 2054
SurinameGrowing through 2054
SwedenGrowing through 2054
Syrian Arab RepublicGrowing through 2054
TajikistanGrowing through 2054
Timor-LesteGrowing through 2054
TogoGrowing through 2054
TokelauGrowing through 2054
TongaGrowing through 2054
TurkmenistanGrowing through 2054
TuvaluGrowing through 2054
U.S.Growing through 2054
UgandaGrowing through 2054
UKGrowing through 2054
United Arab EmiratesGrowing through 2054
United Republic of TanzaniaGrowing through 2054
UzbekistanGrowing through 2054
VanuatuGrowing through 2054
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)Growing through 2054
Western SaharaGrowing through 2054
YemenGrowing through 2054
ZambiaGrowing through 2054
ZimbabweGrowing through 2054
Notably, more than a quarter of the global population live in countries that are shrinking in population size including Japan, Cuba, Germany, and China.
In Japan, 30% of the population is aged 65 or older, the highest rate globally after Monaco. Today, 43 countries are considered “super-aged”, where the senior population makes up at least 20% of the population.
On the other hand, immigration will be a primary driver of population growth in countries like the U.S. and Canada, despite record-low fertility rates. Overall, 52 countries are projected to grow through 2054 largely due to national immigration policies.
Meanwhile, high fertility rates and younger demographics are set to propel growth in 126 countries, with many of these being among the world’s most populous. India, Pakistan, and Indonesia all fall within this group.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the countries with the largest senior population in 2025 and beyond.
Read More