Exclusive Interview: Alex Shevchenko on Aurora’s Vision for a Multichain Blockchain Future
FinanceFeeds presents an exclusive interview with Alex Shevchenko, CEO and co-founder of Aurora, revealing insights into how Virtual Chains are revolutionizing blockchain development and shaping the future of a multichain ecosystem.
1.The Aurora Cloud Console is said to make it simple for anyone to create their own Layer-1 blockchain, and you have previously stated you want to get more than 1,000 Virtual Chains up and running this year. But why do we need so many blockchains? Will every crypto/Web3 project benefit from having its own blockchain?
Every ambitious founder wants to launch a chain. They seek to build their own community and they need dedicated spaces for them. Products naturally evolve into platforms, and blockchains are key to making that happen. We’ve seen this happening many times: with Coinbase (product) launching Base (blockchain), Uniswap (product/protocol) launching Unichain (blockchain).
2.Your Virtual Chain architecture operates as a set of smart contracts on NEAR Protocol. Why choose to build on NEAR? What advantages does it provide in terms of speed, scale and decentralization?
Virtual chain architecture makes sense to be developed only on the hyper-scalable blockchains with sharding or parallel contract execution. In 2021, NEAR stood out as the first blockchain to deliver a robust implementation of this approach. Since then, NEAR has consistently demonstrated technology excellence: it had zero downtime while performing more than 50 hardforks.
NEAR allows us to have very fast transaction finality (2 seconds), low and predictable transaction prices (below $0.01, with almost no gas price volatility due to its scalability) and a shared decentralized sequencing of transactions (NEAR Nightshade consensus algorithm, which effectively is a sequencer for all Aurora Chains; at the moment, NEAR is run by more than 250 validators).
3. Aurora wants to build a future where many projects will have their own, independent blockchains. But we live in a “multichain world”, according to just about every crypto expert. So how will you handle cross-chain interoperability, not only between different Virtual Chains but also other networks like Ethereum, Solana, Bitcoin etc?
We’ve made significant contributions to the cross-chain interoperability space and I can say that NEAR is leading the way in cross-chain technologies. Starting with Chain Signatures – the primitive that allows NEAR contracts and accounts to hold keys (which might be the keys from accounts on other blockchains). We also contributed to the Omni-bridge (cross-chain messaging and liquidity bridging protocol) and used it as a deposit mechanism into NEAR Intents (a universal liquidity layer, that supports swaps between 10+ blockchains including Bitcoin, Ripple, Doge, Ethereum, Solana and others).
NEAR and Aurora Mainnet have also integrated many third-party cross-chain solutions such as Wormhole, Layer Zero, Axelar, as well as deBridge, Anyswap bridge, Li.Fi and many others.
One of the important things to mention is that all these technologies, as well as others, are available after deployment through Aurora Cross-Contract Calls SDK from the first block. This is the core innovation behind the Virtual Chain concept – they can reuse all the infrastructure available on the mother chain and other Virtual Chains, which ensures interoperability and network effects.
4.Blockchains cannot survive without an ecosystem of services, such as wallets, exchanges, block explorers, messaging protocols, network bridges, governance mechanisms, launchpads, NFTs etc. How does Aurora provide these essential services and capabilities to its Virtual Chains?
Aurora started with the development of one Virtual Chain called Aurora Mainnet. Over the past 3 years, it has successfully integrated more than 200 dApps and infra projects. Besides that, the NEAR Protocol has added numerous project integrations as well which further enhances the ecosystem. Once deployed, all these integrations become accessible to Virtual Chains, allowing for an interconnected network.
5. A lot has been said about the potential of combining AI and AI agents with blockchain. But why does AI need to be on-chain, and how will Aurora help drive this trend?
The NEAR Protocol stands out as a leading blockchain for various AI applications, so there’s a lot of innovation happening in the NEAR and Aurora ecosystems in regards to AI. Blockchain can enhance existing AI use cases with multiple key features.
First, blockchain can serve as a decentralized payment and invocation layer for LLMs. Second, utilizing Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) enables the distribution of LLMs without worrying about illegal copying or usage – the ultimate arbiter for inference would be a blockchain, and it would hold the payment information for the model. Third, blockchain can facilitate verifiable training processes. This also requires the integration of TEEs to maintain data integrity. And finally, blockchain can provide provable inference — models running in TEEs can authenticate their outputs.
All of these advancements can create a world where AI models will be open-sourced and provably trained while maintaining the means for monetization. This shift could lead to user-owned AI systems that serve as alternatives to those controlled by states or big corporations, removing threats associated with centralization such as censorship of inference, hidden modification of inquiries, post-processing of the outputs, illegal data usage for ML, etc.
I can proudly say that Aurora is one of the main contributors to this vision.
6. Many in the crypto community are very optimistic about the return to office of Donald Trump, who is said to be the most “crypto-friendly” president ever. Do you agree with this optimism? If so, why is (or why isn’t) Trump good for crypto and what kind of impact will his presidency have on the industry?
Trump has proven to be very vocal about crypto, but quite weighted in his actions. So, we need to see what he will actually do as time passes. However, even now, after the launch of $TRUMP and $MELANIA, crypto transitioned from being a marginal vertical into a mainstream and normalized reality. Just because the U.S. President is the one who dictates the norm to the whole world. That’s why I think we are entering the age of innovation in the crypto space.
7. What do you think will be the biggest trends in crypto this year to watch out for? And why?
I think we will see lots of progress in the multichain space – more tools helping devs to make users forget which chain they are using and whether they are using a chain or not in general.
And also, more TradiFi / institutional integration into crypto – more ETFs will be issued, perhaps, derivative products on top of these ETFs will be launched, etc.
As I said, crypto is a norm right now, so anyone can do normal things to it too.
8. What do you think will be the biggest crypto-related surprise this year?
Unfortunately, I expect a massive fallout event happening during this year that will start the bear market. Something like a $LUNA crash in 2021. It’s hard for me to say what it will be, but one of the options is a major hack of trading terminal/bots on Solana — these are the ticking bomb, because of the model of their operation (they are custodial).
9. What does Aurora Labs have planned for the future? Where will the company be in five years’ time?
Our direction is very clear and straightforward — we are making blockchain infrastructure simple and convenient. And we are not stopping the innovation in this direction.
As some people say in crypto, the first bear market for a company is the worst, but if it survives, it will flourish. We survived. Now we see close to a hundred projects willing to launch their chains with our solution. We noticed an increase of interest in NEAR Intents. We see that NEAR Intents has synergies with Virtual Chains, and founders love it. And we see that one by one people start to understand that L2s are the answer to the question of L1 scalability; but not a good answer to the question of how to launch a chain. And Virtual Chains are.
Anyone who’s interested in exploring Virtual Chains further can check out https://auroracloud.dev/ and get his Virtual Chain delivered for free in less than 2 days (with all the necessary infrastructure).
Alex Shevchenko is the CEO and co-founder of Aurora, a network of Virtual Chains designed to simplify and supercharge blockchain development. Under Alex’s leadership, Aurora has redefined EVM compatibility by providing fully customizable chains that run as smart contracts on NEAR Protocol. His background includes over a decade of experience in blockchain innovation, including leading the development of Exonum at Bitfury and contributing to NEAR Protocol’s groundbreaking scalability solutions. Alex’s vision for Aurora extends beyond Ethereum compatibility, creating a foundation for a multichain future driven by high-performance technology.
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